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Tytuł:
Finansowanie projektów kulturalnych z funduszy Unii Europejskiej na przykładzie programu „Europa dla obywateli
Autorzy:
Majorek, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/528522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European funds
cultural programs
Opis:
The main purpose of the paper is a presentation of an important aspect of European policy, which actions are concentrated on culture. Nowadays much space is devoted to economic and financial considerations. Attention is highly focused on exchange of goods and capital. However we should not forget that the exchange of ideas and thoughts and the spiritual dimension of integration are equally important areas. The starting point for the European unification is preservation of its common cultural heritage and creating the system of European values. EU decision makers in order to reach these goals, provide various cultural programs, of which one obviously seek to consolidate and specifically, by creating a cultural programs. One of them (Europe for Citizens) and its financial aspects will be the subject of deeper analysis.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 4; 95-107
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Proces rozszerzenia Unii Europejskiej jako cel operacyjny polskiej prezydencji w Radzie Unii Europejskiej
The European Union enlargement process as an operational objective of the Polish Presidency in the Council of the European Union
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506358.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
European integration
Polish Presidency of the EU Council
The European Union enlargement process
Opis:
On balance the performance of the first Polish EU Council Presidency in the matter of the enlargement process of the European Union seems to be positive. The Polish Presidency effectively implemented the five main functions of a Presidency: the agenda-setting, brokerage, management, coordination and internal representation in the contacts with the governments of member states and the institutions of the European Union. The most important aspect was that it managed to implement almost all the operational objectives typically required for the enlargement process. Despite the objections and doubts expressed by the governments of many member states, conditioned mainly by the debt crisis of the Eurozone and the need for internal and external consolidation of the European Union, the Polish Presidency managed to maintain the concept of enlargement as an important element on the EU’s agenda. On 5 December 2011, on the initiative of the Polish Presidency, the General Affairs Council agreed a new approach to the accession negotiations involving the earliest possible opening of the most contentious negotiation chapters, including fundamental rights and policies pertaining to the area of freedom, security and justice. Employing the agenda-setting function, the Polish Presidency was the co-author of the Group Presidency programme and the author of the country’s Presidency programme and both documents provided the foundation for Poland’s activity in the process of enlargement of the European Union. The most important achievements of the Polish Presidency resulting from the implementation of the brokerage, coordination and management functions concerned Croatia, Iceland, Serbia and Montenegro. The Polish government finalised the work on the text of the accession treaty with Croatia and brought about the signing of the treaty on 9 December 2011. It also accepted the agreements referring to the status of Croatia in the transition period; that is, until the treaty becomes fully effective. The Polish Presidency also gave a significant impetus to the accession negotiations with Iceland, by opening seven negotiation chapters and concluding six. The achievement of the Polish Presidency towards the endeavours of the countries of the Western Balkans to gain accession to the European Union was the opening of procedures leading to Serbia being granted candidate country status, although the formal decision was taken on 28 February 2012 by the General Affairs Council under the chairmanship of the Danish Presidency. In addition, the politically crucial enlargement conclusions of the General Affairs Council for Montenegro, on the basis of which the European Council announced that a decision would be taken on the commencement of accession negotiations in June 2012, were achieved during the Polish Presidency. Taking into account that some member states were critical of the steps taken to normalise relationships between Serbia and Kosovo, the balanced conclusions of the Council, in the part referring to Serbia, should also be taken as a success for the Polish Presidency. Although the Polish Presidency suffered a few failures it is worth emphasising that they resulted mainly from the attitude of other member states such as Greece or the negligence of the third party countries in the enlargement process – in the cases of Turkey, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo. The Polish government, like the others since 2009, failed to overcome the opposition of Greece to the commencement of accession negotiations with Macedonia, although other member states fully supported the concept. The Polish Presidency, like the Belgian and Hungarian Presidencies, was unable to open any new chapter in the accession negotiations with Turkey. However, the reasons were the lack of progress in the implementation of the process of reforms by the Turkish government, the still unsolved controversial issues with Cyprus, the growing assertiveness of Turkey in the foreign policy arena and the unfavourable attitude towards the accession of Turkey to the Union by some member states. Nonetheless, the Polish Presidency achieved an agreement with other member states for a positive agenda in the relations between the Union and Turkey, which led to a relatively balanced text relating to Turkey in the conclusions of the General Affairs Council on 5 December 2011. The reason for the lack of achievement in the enlargement process with Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Kosovo was the limited progress in fulfilling the Copenhagen criteria made by these countries. Therefore, these countries still remain only as states which aspire to be members of the European Union. Balancing all the stated successes and failures it should be emphasised that the Polish Presidency gave new impetus to the enlargement process of the European Union. This was visible in the proposal by the Polish government and its acceptance by the General Affairs Council of a new methodology for conducting future accession negotiations, the significant advancement of the accession negotiations with Iceland, the opening of the procedure for granting candidate country status to Serbia and establishing the political requirements for the commencement of accession negotiations with Montenegro. In addition, the Polish government signed the accession treaty with Croatia and accepted the agreements regarding the country’s status in its relationships with the European Union in the transition period until the accession treaty is fully implemented.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 4; 73-87
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nach dem Ende der strategischen Partnerschaft. Deutschland auf der Suche nach einer neuen Russlandstrategie
After the End of the Strategic Partnership. Germany in Search of a new Strategy towards Russia
Autorzy:
Franzke, Jochen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504964.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russia
European Security
Ukraine
Opis:
With the annexation of the Crimea by Russia in spring 2014, a new strategic situation in Europe occurs. Both a deep going geopolitical and a value confl ict is now determine the relations between the West (EU, NATO including the Ukraine) and Russia. Germany was faced with the failure of its policy of strategic partnership with Russia since the year 2000. Unfortunately, a critical examination of the errors of this policy since the chancellorship of Gerhard Schröder does not take place until now. The German political elite is still on the way to a new strategic concept to deal with the new situation, fluctuating between value-based policy and Realpolitik. However, the public opinion in Germany about Russian policy is getting more critical. Finally, the contribution analyses the actual challenges for the future of German policy towards Russia and try to describe the possible scenarios.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 2; 107-121
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptation of Law of Ukraine to the EU Law in the Context of European Traditions of Private Law
Adaptacja prawa Ukrainy do prawa EU w kontekście europejskich tradycji prawa prywatnego
Autorzy:
Kharytonov, Yevhen
Kharytonova, Olena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European law
the EU law
the law of Ukraine
private law
adaptation
European Traditions
European civilization
European subcivilizations
prawo europejskie
prawo Unii Europejskiej
prawo Ukrainy
prawo prywatne
adaptacja
sub-cywilizacja
Opis:
The article considers the problem of adaptation of the law of Ukraine to EU private law. It analyzes the concept of “European Law” and “EU law” as elements of European civilization and their correlation is determined. On the basis of differentiation between the Western and the Eastern European civilizations a conclusion about the existence of corresponding traditions of private law is made. The idea that the concept of private law is grounded in western culture is based on the fact that there is a need for the adaptation of Ukrainian law to EU law. This approach is the basis for the conclusion that the success of the adaptation of the law of Ukraine to EU law depends primarily on the willingness of Ukrainian society to accept the fundamental values of European civilization, such as liberalism, human rights, the right of private property, freedom of contract etc.
Artykuł poświęcony jest zagadnieniom dotyczącym adaptacji prawa Ukrainy do prawa prywatnego Unii Europejskiej. Na podstawi analizy różnic pomiędzy Zachodnimi i Wschodnimi sub-cywilizacjami autorzy podjęli próbę podsumowania, przez pryzmat istnienia odpowiednich tradycji prawa prywatnego. Zwracają uwagę na to, ze koncepcja prawa prywatnego jest elementem Zachodnioeuropejskiej sub-cywilizacji i podstawą adaptacji prawa Ukrainy do prawa Unii Europejskiej. Adaptacja prawa Ukrainy do prawa Unii Europejskiej jest możliwa, przede wszystkim, w oparciu o takie wartości europejskie jak liberalizm, prawa osobiste, prawo własności prywatnej, swoboda umów i inne.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2016, 1(18); 39-49
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Odpowiedzialny biznes w integrującej się Europie – aspekty kulturowe.
Responsible business in the integrating Europe: cultural aspect.
Autorzy:
Chodyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
responsible business
European integration
culture
Opis:
Responsible business is created based on pursuit of common values, including those that are characteristic of the integrating Europe. Integration is affected by cultural diversity of individual countries. It translates into organisational cultures of the individual business entities that are functioning in the European market. In particular, the organisational culture is important in the corporations functioning in the global market, and executing processes of internationalisation of their activities. The concept that takes into account common values irrespective of the place of executing business activities is CSR (corporate social responsibility). CSR refers to simultaneous pursuit of social, ecological and economic objectives. The premises of CSR have been adopted by the international community. In the European Union market, this concept may be conducive to integration processes through the execution of common European values by companies, based on the expectations of their shareholders. The paper analyses the effect of cultures of European countries as well as the effect of governments of particular countries on management in companies and local conditions on the execution of CSR. Execution of CSR, as well as taking into consideration the sustainability premises, may constitute the basis for creation of responsible business
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 4; 33-46
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja instytucji zatarcia skazania w polskim prawie karnym z perspektywy European Criminal Records Information System – zagadnienia wybrane
The Evolution of the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System – Selected Issues
Autorzy:
Pawlik, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505469.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Criminal Law
European Integration
The harmonisation
national sovereignty
The European Criminal Records Information System
Opis:
Criminal law as it’s traditionally seen is a set of standards defining socially harmful acts, referred to as crimes, determining the responsibility for these acts and the penalties, sanctions and protective measures applied against the perpetrators. More than any other branch of law, criminal law reflects social attitudes towards specific cultural, moral and financial issues, demonstrating susceptibility to social changes, in principle denying its inter-culturalism, and exemplifying an extremely strong rooting in a specific culture. The concept of the European integration, together with ongoing globalization, have caused a shift in the way of thinking about the functioning of not only global society, countries or international institutions, but have also been changing the feeling of identity of individuals and their identification with a specific group or community. At the same time, the free flow of persons supporting the phenomenon of multi-culturalism, so characteristic for the concept of the European integration, has been determining the transnational nature of crime to a greater extent than before. This transnational character enforces, simultaneously, the development of the tools habitually designed for counteracting crime, including, first of all, traditionally understood criminal law. One example is the Erasure of Conviction in the Polish Criminal Law from the Perspective of the European Criminal Records Information System.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 115-149
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Podstawowe założenia, cele i zasady reformy ustrojowej strefy euro. Implikacje dla Polski
The essential assumptions, objectives and principles of the system reform of the euro area. Implications for Poland
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
system reform of the euro area
European Council, Banking Union
European Union
implications for Poland
Opis:
The first part of the article concentrates on the implementation of the system reform in the period since the adoption by the European Council Herman Van Rompuy`s report on 13th/14th December 2012 until the creation of organisational foundations for the Banking Union. The second part has been devoted to the work on the reform after publishing on 22 June 2015 what is know as Five President`s Report. In the third part have been discussed at length the consequences of system changes in the euro area for Poland.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2016, 1; 107-129
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
W poszukiwaniu nowej strategii bezpieczeństwa zewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej
In search of a new external security strategy for the European Union
Autorzy:
Węc, Janusz Józef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
Lisbon Treaty
European security strategy of 12 December 2003
new EU external security strategy
Opis:
The subject of the article are preparation works on the new EU external security strategy. The first part of the analysis presented the assumptions and goals of the European security strategy of 12 December 2003 together with the modifications introduced five years later. The second part discussed the negligence and problems of the EU in the process of implementing the provisions of the Lisbon Treaty of 13 December 2007 regarding the common security and defence policy. However, the third part presented the course of hitherto works on the new EU security strategy, the beginning of which may be considered to be the political conclusions of the Foreign Affairs Council of 23 July 2012, whereas the fourth part of the article contains proposed changes to the common security and defence policy that the author considers to be necessary for the improvement of the EU’s effectiveness in this sphere.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 2; 71-79
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowanie i perspektywy współpracy Unii Europejskiej i Turcji w XXI wieku
Conditions and perspectives of European Union and Turkey cooperation in XXI century
Autorzy:
Stępniewska, Paulina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Turcja
Unia Europejska stosunki europejsko-tureckie
Erdoğan
integracja europejska
Turkey
European Union
Turkey-EU relations
European integration
Opis:
Artykuł poświęcony zmieniającym się uwarunkowaniom wewnętrznym Turcji oraz jej polityce zagranicznej od czasu przejęcia władzy przez konserwatywny obóz Partii Sprawiedliwości i Rozwoju (AKP) z Recepem Tayyipem Erdoğanem na czele. Okres pierwszej dekady rządów AKP doprowadził do zaskakującego skoku cywilizacyjnego, co zbliżyło państwo do Unii Europejskiej i uczyniło z Turcji liczący się podmiot stosunków międzynarodowych. Równolegle Erdoğan wykazywał coraz silniejsze aspiracje autorytarne, które stopniowo urzeczywistniał na mocy planu przebudowy starego kemalistowskiego porządku wewnętrznego. Wojna syryjska, kryzys migracyjny, reorientacja polityki zagranicznej Turcji, napięcia wewnętrzne po nieudanych puczu wojskowym oraz planowane reformy konstytucyjne w Turcji to nowe determinanty stosunków Turcja−Europa. Głównym celem analizy jest próba zrozumienia wyzwań, przed jakimi stoją obie strony oraz określenie potencjalnych perspektyw i scenariuszy przyszłych relacji w tych nowych realiach politycznych.
First part of the paper is focused on changing domestic conditions of Turkey and its foreign policy since conservative Justice and Development Party (AKP) with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in the lead, came to power. First decade of their rules led to surprising civilization jump, therefore Turkey – as signifi cant international actor – started to cooperate more closely with European Union. However, at the same time Erdoğan started to demonstrate stronger authoritarian aspirations, fulfi lling his plan of rebuilding an old Kemelist state architecture. Syrian war, migration crises, reorientation of Turkish foreign policy, consequences of failed military coup and constitutional reforms in Turkey are the new determinants of Turkey-Europe relations. For that reason, main objective of the following analysis is to present and understand the perspectives and challenges of their future cooperation within new political order.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 2; 161-176
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organ wydający jako organ właściwy do dokonania sprostowania, uchylenia, zmiany lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego
The issuing authority as the authority competent for the rectification, modification, withdrawal or suspension of the effects of the European Certificate of Succession
Autorzy:
Biernat, Jakub
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/476834.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Succession Regulation
European Certificate of Succession
issuing authority
unijne rozporządzenie spadkowe
europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe
organ wydający
Opis:
Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession created a European Certificate of Succession. According to the provisions of the above-mentioned regulation the issuing authority shall rectify, modify, withdraw or suspend effects of the of the European Certificate of Succession. The determination of the authority that shall have the competence to rectify, modify, withdraw or suspend the effects of the of the European Certificate of Succession raises some serious questions particularly under Polish law.
Rozporządzeniem Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (UE) nr 650/2012 z dnia 4 lipca 2012 roku w sprawie jurysdykcji, prawa właściwego, uznawania i wykonywania orzeczeń, przyjmowania i wykonywania dokumentów urzędowych dotyczących dziedziczenia oraz w sprawie ustanowienia europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego ustanowiono europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe. Zgodnie z przepisami wskazanego rozporządzenia organ wydający europejskie poświadczenie spadkowe dokonuje sprostowania, zmiany, uchylenia lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego. Ustalenie organu, któremu przysługuje kompetencja do dokonania sprostowania, zmiany, uchylenia lub zawieszenia skutków europejskiego poświadczenia spadkowego, budzi istotne wątpliwości w szczególności na gruncie prawa polskiego.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2015, 2(17); 55-64
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategiczny wymiar rywalizacji polityczno-gospodarczej między Unią Europejską a Chinami na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu w XXI w.
The strategic dimension of political and economic competition between the European Union and China in the Middle East in the twenty-first century.
Autorzy:
Diawoł-Sitko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
China
neighborhood policy
Middle East
Opis:
Middle East is a natural area of interest, rivalry and cooperation of the most important international players, due to its strategic location at the borders of three continents as well as sources of energy it owns. China’s policy in Middle East has been widely analysed in the recent years and literature of this subject gains newer and newer titles. Context of rivalry in the area relates to U.S. in the majority of studies, especially if comes to period of post-Arab Spring, when internal changes in the region are accompanied with diversification of particular countries’ foreign policy, in favour of closer cooperation with BRICS countries. Position of the EU, the closest neighbour of the Arab World, also changes. Europe loses in this region not only if comes to economy but politics as well. Arab countries noticably increase their interest not only in economic cooperation with China, but also Chinese way of development. The aim of the article is to present and evaluate actions of the EU and China in Middle East region within recent years. It is hypotesized that China’s increasing engagement in cooperation with Middle East countries inevitably leads to political and economical rivalry with the EU, especially if comes to Arabic part of Mediterranean Sea, which is the area where strategic interest of Europe is the most strongly articulated.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 145-158
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wybrane aspekty nowelizacji prawnych podstaw członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej – uwagi na tle wyroków polskiego i niemieckiego trybunału konstytucyjnego w sprawie aktów normatywnych stabilizujących strefę euro
Selected problems of amendment of constitutional foundations of the Polish Membership in European Union. Remarks based on judgments of the Polish Constitutional Court and the German Federal Constitutional Court on acts related with reform of the Eurozone
Autorzy:
Bainczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506316.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European constitutional law
integration clause
the Eurozone
Opis:
The judgement of the Polish Constitutional Court of 26 June 2013 compared with the judgment of the German Federal Constitutional Tribunal of 18 March 2014 indicates that some significant amendments should be introduced into the Polish Constitution. Both amending procedures foreseen by the Treaty of Lisbon and the “Schengen method” used to reform the Eurozone imply a necessity to differ between the ordinary revision procedure and the simplified revision procedure also in national constitutional law. Taking into a account German constitutional provisions and jurisprudence of the German Federal Court such an amendment allows to concentrate on a question how to effective secure an influence of Polish constitutional institutions, especially the Sejm, on integration process.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 151-189
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ewolucja południowego wymiaru Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa po Arabskiej Wiośnie
The Evolution of the Southern Dimension of the European Neighborhood Policy After the Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Diawoł-Sitko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Neighborhood Policy
Mediterranean policy
European Union neighborhood policy
Europejska Polityka Sąsiedztwa
polityka śródziemnomorska
polityka sąsiedztwa Unii Europejskiej
Opis:
The evolution of the Southern dimension of the European Neighborhood Policy after the Arab Spring. The aim of the article is to analyze the evolution of the European Neighborhood Policy, in particular its Southern dimension, after the Arab Spring. Since then, the EU has changed the strategic documents of the ENP several times trying to adapt its policy to the change taking place in the region. The European Neighborhood Policy initiated in 2004 has become one of the most ambitious European Union policies towards its neighbors. Based on the experience of the accession process, it has offered an integration in almost all areas of cooperation and financial assistance. At the same time, the European Union emphasized democratic reforms and respect for human rights. The Arab uprisings put the logic and eff ectiveness of the neighborhood policy in question. In 2011, the process of changing policy assumptions towards partners began. This process is based on a broad consensus in the EU institutions and member states regarding the need to adjust cooperation strategies with the European Union’s neighbors, to real challenges and problems, as well as partner countries’ capabilities.
Celem artykułu jest analiza ewolucji Europejskiej Polityki Sąsiedztwa – w szczególności jej wymiaru południowego – po Arabskiej Wiośnie. Od czasu tych wydarzeń Unia kilkukrotnie zmieniała dokumenty strategiczne EPS, próbując dostosować swą politykę do zmian zachodzących w regionie. Zainicjowana w 2004 r. polityka sąsiedztwa stała się jednym z najambitniejszych przedsięwzięć Unii Europejskiej wobec najbliższych sąsiadów Europy – oparta na doświadczeniach procesu akcesyjnego, zaoferowała partnerom pomoc finansową oraz integrację niemal we wszystkich obszarach współpracy. Równocześnie Unia położyła nacisk na reformy demokratyczne i przestrzeganie praw człowieka. Powstania arabskie postawiły jednak logikę i skuteczność polityki sąsiedztwa pod znakiem zapytania – w 2011 r. rozpoczął się proces zmian jej założeń, będący wyrazem konsensusu w instytucjach UE i państwach członkowskich co do konieczności dostosowania strategii współpracy z sąsiadami Unii, do rzeczywistych możliwości, wyzwań i problemów
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2018, 3; 213-228
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Council of Europe overall strategy to fight against poverty
Autorzy:
Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834995.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Council of Europe
European Committee of Social Right
monitoring
poverty
revised European Social Charter
social exclusion
social human rights
Opis:
The poverty level in European Member States is far too high and the measures taken to remedy this issue were insufficient. The goal of Article 30 of the Revised European Social Charter (RESC) of 1996 is to obligate Member States to organise cohesive social policy concepts to fight poverty and social marginalisation. The European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) concluded that the situation of some European countries is not in the conformity with the Article 30 of the Charter on the ground that there is no adequate overall and coordinated approach to combating poverty and social exclusion. The Parties which ratified the RESC must undertake measures within the framework of an overall and co-ordinated approach to promote the effective access of persons who live or risk living in situation of social exclusion or poverty, as well as their families, to, in particular, employment, housing, training, education, culture and social and medical assistance. European Member States and European international organisations (Council of Europe and European Union) must adopt the necessary legal, financial and administrative devices of ensuring steady progress towards achieving the goals laid down by the RESC. In his paper, the author presents the level of involvement of the authorities of some Member States of the Council of Europe in an ambitious, difficult and indispensable policy of achieving the above-mentioned task.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały; 2021, (28), 1; 5-20
1689-8052
2451-0807
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze: rozprawy i materiały
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
10 lat członkostwa Polski w Unii Europejskiej. Skutki włączenia do jednolitego rynku europejskiego
10 years of Polish membership in the European Union. The effects of joining the common European market
Autorzy:
Czermińska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504864.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
common market
accession negotiations to the European Union
the freedom of movement of goods, persons, services, capital
European integration
Opis:
The inclusion of Poland to the common market for goods meant the abolition of customs duties and quantitative restrictions on agricultural products in mutual trade with the countries of the European Union (customs duties on industrial goods have already been abolished by the Europe Agreement) and the application of the Common Customs Tariff on imports from third countries. Freedom of movement of goods after the accession to the EU accounted for Polish entrepreneurs a chance, because the fulfillment of EU norms and standards means full access to the common market, amounting to more than 500 million inhabitants. Particularly noticeable was the impact of accession on foreign trade, which, thanks to the membership not only gained easier access to the common market, but also new opportunities to increase trade with third countries. Since Polish accession to the EU gradually increased trade in agricultural products as well as their participation in the Polish foreign trade. Emigration of Poles also increased significantly, especially to countries that with effect from 1 May 2004 opened their labor markets, namely the United Kingdom, Ireland. In the final evaluation of the benefits of joining the common market and free movement of goods, persons, services and capital far outweigh, in both the scale of the economy and at the micro level, the costs associated with membership in the European common market.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 1; 9-25
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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