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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46
Tytuł:
Książki o Bliskim Wschodzie
Books about Middle East
Autorzy:
Zdanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2017, 3; 305-316
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
What the Russian war in Ukraine means for the Middle East?
Autorzy:
Zdanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Russian-Ukrainian war
Middle East countries
policy
plot lines
driving forces
Opis:
This article refers to the impact the war in Ukraine had on the policy of the Middle East countries in the international and domestic aspects and what development of events can be expected in this connection. The Middle East countries reacted quickly to the war in Ukraine; most condemned Russia’s aggression. However, none sided with Ukraine, and Iran firmly sided with Russia. How to explain it? Also, Arab public opinion did not accept the Western narrative about the causes of the war in Ukraine. Was it the result of Russian propaganda, or were there more profound reasons? Washington strongly pressured its Middle Eastern allies to move away from their policy of neutrality. Still, a year after the aggression, the Middle East not only continued to maintain relations with Russia but also expanded its scope. Was it the result of the rejection of American paternalism or the greater autonomy of the region’s countries in the conditions of multipolarity in international relations? The article tries to explain these questions within the methodology and terminology of constructing scenarios of future trends in international relations.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 13-42
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poland and Broader Middle East - Relations, Initiatives and Prospects for Action
Autorzy:
Bury, Jan
Kołakowska, Agata
Szymański, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2007, 1; 81-92
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Fragmented Middle East: Persistent Insecurity, Rising Instability
Podzielony Bliski Wschód: trwała niepewność, rosnąca niestabilność
Autorzy:
Issa, Alex
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
terroryzm
Bliski Wschod
migracja
uchodźcy
aktorzy niepaństwowi
wojna domowa
bezpieczeństwo narodowe
Middle East
Terrorism
Non-State Actors
Proxy Wars
Rivalries
Instability
Refugees
Human Security
Opis:
Po ataku na Centrum Handlu Światowego (World Trade Center – WTC) we wrześniu 2001 r. Bliski Wschód stał się centralnym punktem amerykańskiej interwencji wojskowej. Chaos powiększyła kolejna interwencja amerykańska w Iraku w ramach operacji „Iracka Wolność” w 2003 r. W swoim artykule autor podkreśla, że obecnie, dwadzieścia lat po ataku na WTC, region Bliskiego Wschodu pozostaje regionem niebezpiecznym, ze zdestabilizowaną architekturą bezpieczeństwa narodowego i bezpieczeństwa regionalnego. Analizując sytuację w czterech wybranych krajach: Iraku, Syrii, Libanie oraz Egipcie, udowadnia tezę postawioną na początku artykułu. Wskazuje wyraźnie, że wielotysięczne demonstracje z okresu tzw. Arabskiej Wiosny nie przyniosły zamierzonego efektu, przyczyniając się do kryzysów humanitarnych, masowej migracji czy wręcz umocnienia władzy autorytarnych liderów.
After the 9/11 attacks, the Middle East became the centre of the American military interventions. After Afghanistan in 2001, the US decided to invade Iraq and depose Saddam Hussein in order to bring democracy to the country. In 2021, Iraq is still suffering from a number of problems – social, economic, but also political and security-related – as foreign interference and terrorist attacks have become inherent to the Iraqi daily life. In the Arab spring context, Syria and Egypt saw massive demonstrations, leading firstly to civil and proxy wars and to the proliferation of terrorist groups; and secondly, to the re-establishment of a dictatorship facing many security challenges. The Lebanese case is more complex. The fragility of the state and the predominance of sectarianism and the states within a state phenomenon, to which we can add two major refugee issues with the Palestinians and the Syrians, as well as an aggressive neighbour in the South and constant foreign interference, make the national security concept debatable among the population and political leaders, preventing a concrete national security strategy from being established. With the current economic crisis, a new dimension of national security is added to the state which is already struggling to ensure its duties towards its population. Through these case studies, this article aims to present how each of these countries perceives its national security and the problems it is facing in order to suggest some recommendations for long-term sustainable responses to some of these challenges.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka; 2021, XLIV, 3; 169-178
1899-6264
2451-0718
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka USA wobec Bliskiego Wschodu po Arabskiej Wiośnie
US Middle East policy after the Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Czornik, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Opis:
The Middle East has permanently occupied a key place in the foreign and security policy of the United States. The US strategy for the Middle East is determined by economic and security considerations as well as the need to maintain stability in the area. Accordingly, it has been closely interconnected with the US efforts to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The White House has combined the implementation of its Middle-Eastern strategy with turning Arab countries into firm and stable American allies (clients). One of the elements of the American policy is to keep the status quo in terms of territorial borders in the region. Political conflicts and crises in the Middle East are viewed as disturbing the energy sector, which runs against the American interests. The Arab Spring has triggered inevitable socio-political changes in the Arab world, influencing thereby the US policy in the region. Until the Arab Spring broke out, Washington had supported several Arab regimes on condition that their policy should be pro-American and in line with the interests and goals of the US policy in the Middle East. Independently of the will of the White House, the Arab Spring has brought new accents into the American policy in the Middle East. The downfall of pro-American regimes and the growth in strength of fundamentalist factions which, through their political parties, used to win parliamentary elections in certain Arab countries, constitute a new challenge to the strategy of the White House towards the Middle East.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2012, 1; 267-298
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tragedia bliskowschodnich chrześcijan – mroczne oblicze Arabskiej Wiosny
The Tragedy of the Middle Eastern Christian. A Dark Side of the Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Zdanowski, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504816.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Middle East
Christianity
minorities
Islamism
persecution
Opis:
The article refers to the problem of the extinction of Christianity and other religious minorities in the Middle East. This process began in the 19th century in the Balkans and continued with Jews in the Arab countries, Jews and Bahais in Iran, and the Chaldo-Assyrian Christians in Iraq and Syria. The events of 2011 provoked a new wave of anti-Christian feelings in the Arab world with the worst anti-Christian violence against Copts in Egypt. The other question discussed in the article is why the Western press and political elites have ignored or under-reported this persecution.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2013, 3; 253-264
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Humiliations: Middle Eastern middle class and the war in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Zahirinejad, Mahnaz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434747.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Middle East
middle class
humiliation
war
Ukraine
Opis:
The dominant view towards the Middle East is that the region is stuck in the past and plagued by conflict. Therefore, it was anticipated that Middle Eastern states would take a side in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Despite expressing sympathy for Ukrainians due to their own experiences of humiliation caused by several wars, the Middle Eastern people and states remained cautious and chose to avoid getting involved in the conflict. It seems that the view of the Middle Eastern middle class had an influence on state decision-making regarding involvement in the war in Ukraine. Considering the rise of an educated middle class in the region, it can be hypothesized that the middle class’s priority is political-economic instability rather than engaging in further wars. The objective of this research is to comprehensively understand the Middle Eastern middle class’s viewpoint on war.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 81-91
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The geopolitical impacts of the Russo-Ukrainian war on Iran
Autorzy:
Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20434588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Iran
Ukraine crisis
securitization
Russia
Middle East
Opis:
Russia’s attack on Ukraine has had huge and destructive consequences for Iran. The war began when the nuclear negotiations between Iran and the Western countries for the revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA) were in a promising state and the parties were in the final stages. This paper seeks to examine the effects of this war on Iran’s foreign policy by considering securitization and desecuritization. Considering this, the paper concludes that Iran has faced the direct consequences of the war in its domestic and foreign policies. At the foreign policy level, Iran has faced a decrease in international prestige due to its proximity to Russia, the use Iranian drones by Russia on the battlefield and the ‘death’ of the JCPOA. As the West securitized the issue of Iran, Iranian authorities desecuritized Iran’s relations with Arab countries, while securitized relations with the Caucasus.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2023, XX, 1; 43-54
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polska dyplomacja kulturalna na Bliskim Wschodzie po 2003 r.
Polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East after 2003
Autorzy:
Langowska, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505985.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
cultural diplomacy
Middle East
Polska
foreign policy
Opis:
The article shows a new dimension of Polish relations with the Middle Eastern countries as well as new ways of providing a cultural diplomacy. Subsequent parts are: Middle East in Polish foreign policy, the concept of cultural diplomacy, cultural diplomacy in Polish foreign policy, Polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East. Article shows the different activities of cultural diplomacy starting from its traditional tools to the latest ideas. It shows the change in the perception of cultural diplomacy, as well as their main actors and channels to reach the audience. In addition, underlined is a breakthrough in relations between the Poland and region of the Middle East – a change in the perception and the ability to build a strategy of a foreign policy based on the transferring the experience of system transformation. Thesis about new dimension of polish cultural diplomacy in the Middle East shows following results: now Poland has something to offer to the Middle East that is the experience in transformation of political system; also with the accession to the European Union, it’s structures, programs, politics Poland gained more channels to promote it’s culture; cultural diplomacy reaches more wide groups of society, more actors are taking part in cultural diplomacy which causes that not only governmental institutions are responsible for intercultural dialog.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 3; 211-236
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Strategiczny wymiar rywalizacji polityczno-gospodarczej między Unią Europejską a Chinami na obszarze Bliskiego Wschodu w XXI w.
The strategic dimension of political and economic competition between the European Union and China in the Middle East in the twenty-first century.
Autorzy:
Diawoł-Sitko, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
European Union
China
neighborhood policy
Middle East
Opis:
Middle East is a natural area of interest, rivalry and cooperation of the most important international players, due to its strategic location at the borders of three continents as well as sources of energy it owns. China’s policy in Middle East has been widely analysed in the recent years and literature of this subject gains newer and newer titles. Context of rivalry in the area relates to U.S. in the majority of studies, especially if comes to period of post-Arab Spring, when internal changes in the region are accompanied with diversification of particular countries’ foreign policy, in favour of closer cooperation with BRICS countries. Position of the EU, the closest neighbour of the Arab World, also changes. Europe loses in this region not only if comes to economy but politics as well. Arab countries noticably increase their interest not only in economic cooperation with China, but also Chinese way of development. The aim of the article is to present and evaluate actions of the EU and China in Middle East region within recent years. It is hypotesized that China’s increasing engagement in cooperation with Middle East countries inevitably leads to political and economical rivalry with the EU, especially if comes to Arabic part of Mediterranean Sea, which is the area where strategic interest of Europe is the most strongly articulated.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2015, 1; 145-158
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konflikt w Jemenie jako przykład wojny zastępczej
War in Yemen as a Proxy War in the Middle East
Autorzy:
Styszyński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/506053.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Iran
Saudi Arabia
proxy wars
Yemen
Huthi
AQAP
GCC
Arabia Saudyjska
wojna zastępcza
konflikt jemeński
RWPZ
Opis:
Recent developments in Yemen demonstrate growing proxy wars between the regional powers: Saudi Arabia and Iran. This type of conflict relies on warfare in neighboring countries instead of direct combats with the enemy. In fact, the alternative conflicts avoid disastrous consequences of conventional war and they put pressure on opponents. The polarization between the two geopolitical blocks is evident especially in the context of rivalry between different political factions supported by Teheran or Riyadh. Besides, all sides involved in the conflict try to dominate on the Yemeni political scene and the Middle East. However, the analysis presented in the paper demonstrates that the conflict in Yemen creates various threats for the stability of the Gulf and worldwide security.
Ostatnie wydarzenia na Bliskim Wschodzie, w tym w krajach Zatoki Perskiej, wskazują na rosnące znaczenie wojny zastępczej między głównymi mocarstwami regionalnymi, Arabią Saudyjską i Iranem. Konflikt tego typu opiera się na prowadzeniu określonych działań militarnych, gospodarczych i politycznych w sąsiednich krajach, co pozwala uniknąć konwencjonalnego starcia między głównymi przeciwnikami. Polaryzacja irańsko-saudyjska jest szczególnie widoczna na przykładzie konfliktu jemeńskiego, w którym ścierają się różne frakcje polityczne i wpływy głównych stron zaangażowanych w kryzys
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2018, 3; 243-256
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego na Bliskim Wschodzie po 11 września 2001 r.
International security system in the Middle East after 09/11, 2001
Autorzy:
Milczanowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
Security system
US policy
Middle East
09/11, 2001
Opis:
The international security system can be projected and engineered in few circumstances. In general there can be internal will and capacity to build that or external actors can organize it in their favor. Situation in the Middle East is very complicated, what makes such system very unlikely to happen. The tragedy of 09/11, gave another reason to work on such system. The main issue of US Middle-Eastern policy was to deal with threats far from US territory to not let such situation happened again. The best option for that would be the building of the international system, which would stabilize the region and give the US authorities some level of control over it. If the war in Afghanistan was aimed to deter the greatest threat of main cells and centers of Al-Qaeda, then Iraqi war starting on 2003 was to build such system.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2014, 3; 73-86
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unia Europejska wobec Bliskiego Wschodu po Arabskiej Wiośni
European Union in the face of Middle East after the Arab Spring
Autorzy:
Zając, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/505272.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Opis:
Main goal of the article was to analyze European Union policy towards „Arab Spring”, that started in 2011. Although EU is strongly involved in the Mediterranean region its reaction on situation in North Africa was rather cautious and unclear. It seems that policy-makers of European institutions and its member states did not understand what was really going on. However slowly they took a side of opposition and European Union has undertaken a wide range instruments: political, economic, humanitarian and social. Several initiatives was implemented, such as: Partnership for Democracy and Shared Prosperity with the Mediterranean – PDSP, Support for Partnership, Reform and Inclusive Growth – SPRING, Deauville Initiative. EU policy towards “Arab Spring” is generally called “3 M” – Money, Mobility, Markets. There were also such support undertakings as: bilateral financial aid for South and East Mediterranean states, establishing task forces and observatory teams for elections in Arab countries and sanctions. Despite this actions EU policy towards “Arab Spring” has been evaluated as limited and too slow. It showed clearly what was known for several years: European Union needs to elaborate new and complex strategy towards the Mediterranean region.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe; 2012, 1; 317-328
1733-2680
2451-0610
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 46

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