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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Pytioza
Pythiosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
psy
koty
pytioza
Pythium insidiosum
objawy chorobowe
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
leczenie
choroby zwierząt
drogi zakażenia
pythiosis
dog
horse
humans
Opis:
This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Afrykański pomór koni
African horse sickness
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
epidemiologia
etiologia
patogeneza
objawy kliniczne
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
rozpoznanie
profilaktyka
choroby zwierząt
afrykański pomór koni
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
African horse sickness clinical cases
diagnosis
prophylaxis
Opis:
African horse sickness is a highly infectious and devastating disease that causes great suffering and many fatalities in equids. It commonly affects horses, mules, donkeys and dogs. The disease is caused by nine different serotypes of the African horse sickness virus, ASHV, genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae), and it is spread mainly by hematophagous arthropods of the Culicoides. Some crossreactions are observed between 1 and 2,3 and 7,5 and 8, and 6 and 9 serotypes. Clinical forms of AHS include peracute pulmonary, subacute cardiac, and mixed as well as subclinical (horse sickness fever). The most severe, with mortality rates exceeding 95%, is the pulmonary form, accompanied by fever, mild depression, sweating, spasmodic coughing, anorexia and respiratory distress. The subacute cardiac form with a mortality of about 50%, is characterized by fever, swelling of the head, neck and supraorbital fossae and sometimes, petechial hemorrhages in the eyes. The mildest form of the disease is generally not fatal and is accompanied by a low grade fever, anorexia, depression and congestion of the mucous membranes. The most common cases with a 70% mortality rate, are mixture of the pulmonary and cardiac forms. Differential diagnosis include equine encephalosis virus (also Orbivirus), equine infectious anemia, equine viral arteritis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or theileriosis. Clinical AHS cases have also been described in dogs, with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sudden death. Diagnosis of the disease is based on typical clinical signs and lesions, a history consistent with vector transmission and confirmation by laboratory detection of virus and/or anti-virus antibodies. Currently, prevention and control of African horse sickness is based on administration of live attenuated vaccines and control of the arthropod vectors.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 06; 385-389
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
Borna disease - a mysterious disease
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
owce
koty
psy
choroby wirusowe
choroba Borna
etiologia
wirus choroby Borna
patogeneza
immunopatologia
objawy kliniczne
zaburzenia neurologiczne
diagnostyka
profilaktyka
bydło
choroby zwierząt
właściwości
postępowanie ze zwierzętami
Borna disease
immunopathology
diagnosis
neurologic disorders
Opis:
Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zakażenie Clostridioides difficile jako zoonoza i antroponoza
Clostridioides difficile infection - zoonosis and reverse zoonosis
Autorzy:
Gliński, Zdzisław
Żmuda, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181032.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:
konie
trzoda chlewna
psy
koty
bydlo
zoonozy
antropozoonoza
Clostridioides difficile zob.Clostridium difficile
Clostridium difficile
patogeneza
zmiany anatomopatologiczne
czynniki ryzyka
choroby człowieka
bydło
choroby zwierząt
rzekomobłoniaste zapalenie jelit
zapalenie okrężnicy
czynniki chorobotwórcze
właściwości
Clostridioides difficile
zoonosis
antroponosis
Opis:
Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile is the most common cause of antibiotic and hospital associated diarrhea and severe colitis in humans and also in dogs, cats, horses, cattle and pigs. It appears to be an emerging zoonotic and reversely zoonotic pathogen The primary virulence factors of C. difficile are the two major toxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Some strains of C. difficile may also produce an ADP-ribosylating binary toxin (CDT). Dogs and cats in animal shelters are a reservoir of human pathogenic C. difficile. Small animals can potentially act as vectors for the transmission of the organism to humans via direct contact or indirect transmission through raw food, or through contaminated water. Inversely, toxin producing ribotypes 014, 027 and 078 of C. difficile can be transmitted from humans to animals. Our article aims at the presentation of this emerging animal associated disease, its pathogenesis, and methods of control.
Źródło:
Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 11; 755-760
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:
Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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