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    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
    Tytuł:
    Zastosowanie protokołu FLASH w diagnostyce kolek u koni
    FLASH protocol as a diagnostic toolin horses with colic
    Autorzy:
    Kozłowska, Natalia
    Turek, Bernard
    Dziekiewicz-Mrugasiewicz, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    kolka
    diagnostyka
    badanie FLASH
    zastosowanie
    choroby zwierząt
    FLASH
    abdominal sonography
    horse
    colic
    Opis:
    FLASH (Fast Localised Abdominal Sonography of Horses), is a protocol that can be used in an emergency setting, to detect major intraabdominal abnormalities in horses with colic. This protocol assesses seven, topographical locations: (1) ventral abdomen, (2) gastric window, (3) spleno-renal window, (4) left middle third of the abdomen, (5) duodenal window, (6) right middle third of the abdomen, and (7) thoracic window. The examination is relatively easy and can be performed also by veterinarians without extensive experience. This protocol allows to evaluate anatomic location, wall thickness, motility, and content of the intestines. In conjunction with other clinical and laboratory findings, ultrasonography helps in the preoperative identification of the source of acute abdominal pain.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 02; 94-98
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Borelioza u koni - rozpoznawanie i leczenie
    Equine borreliosis - diagnosis and treatment
    Autorzy:
    Żychska, Monika
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22032850.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    borelioza
    etiologia
    Borellia burgdorferi
    epidemiologia
    patogeneza
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    borreliosis
    horses
    tick-borne disease
    Opis:
    Lyme disease is the most prevalent human tick-borne infectious diseases in the Europe, USA, and parts of Asia. Canines are domestic animals at greatest risk of infection, although, it is reported also in horses, cattle and cats. In horses it appears to be subclinical in the vast majority of cases. The seroprevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi in horses is reported in numerous countries, sometimes even at a moderately high level. However, clinical cases are relatively rare. Huge range of the available laboratory tests may be highly beneficial for the further implications into scientific and clinical use, but on the other hand, we have to establish the method used the practical meaning of the obtained result. The aim of this paper is to present data useful for equine practitioners – especially information concerning diagnosis establishment and treatment.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 08; 494-497
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część I. Dermatomykozy i keratomykozy
    Fungal infections in horses. Part I. Dermatomycoses and keratomycoses
    Autorzy:
    Gnat, Sebastian
    Łagowski, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180820.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    grzybice
    dermatomykoza
    etiologia
    malasezioza
    dermatofitoza
    geotrychoza
    keratomykoza
    chromoblastomykoza
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    dermatomycoses
    keratomycoses
    horse
    Opis:
    Over the last two decades, the number of fungal and fungal-like diseases of animals in both, natural and controlled systems, has increased, most likely as a consequence of environmental changes. Horses may be affected by several fungal diseases, although only some of them, i.e., malassesiosis, dermatophytosis, pythiosis, and aspergillosis are well described. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of superficial equine fungal infections, as a support to early diagnosis and application of targeted therapeutic and preventive strategies. Dermatomycoses or superficial mycoses, are caused by facultative or opportunistic pathogens, responsible for mild inflammatory, usually benign infections, associated with underlying immunocompromised conditions in the host. Yeasts, belonging to the genus Malassezia and dermatophytes, are the most frequently agents of superficial mycoses in horses. In turn, keratomycosis is a fungal infection of the corneal stroma, mainly caused by commensal fungi of the cornea and conjunctiva. Horses are prone to develop keratomycosis, due to the innate immunoprotective deficiencies of the tear film and the prominent conformation of the ocular globe, together with the usually high concentration of fungi in stables. In conclusion, this review of scientific data clearly indicates the need for a broader description of dermatomycosis cases in horses and indepth research in the diagnosis and therapy of these infections.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 04; 260-267
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Pytioza
    Pythiosis
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180754.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    psy
    koty
    pytioza
    Pythium insidiosum
    objawy chorobowe
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    drogi zakażenia
    pythiosis
    dog
    horse
    humans
    Opis:
    This review aims at the presentation of rare, sporadic infection in animals and humans, following contact with contaminated water. Pythiosis, caused by a water mould Pythium insidiosum, occurs primarily in dogs, horses and humans, but can also affect calves, sheep, cats, birds and even panthers and tigers. Susceptible hosts become infected after contact with motile zoospores, that invade the wounded skin when the animals wade in stagnant water containing this opportunistic organism. In dogs, pythiosis affects the gastrointestinal system and lymph nodes, and seldom the skin. The clinical symptoms include vomiting, weight loss, intermittent diarrhea and palpable masses in the abdomen. Expansion of the infection to the pancreas, mesenteric lymph nodes and bile ducts can occur. Extensive weight loss may be evident. Cutaneous pythiosis is the usual presentation in horses. Skin lesions are pyogranulomatous or fibrogranulomatous and tend to be progressive. In the horse the lesions are large (up to 45 cm), discharging swellings, usually on the extremities, ventral trunk or head. Yellow, necrotic masses termed “kunkers” or “leeches” can be removed intact from the granulomas. Nasal mucosa can be involved. The respiratory condition caused by inhalation of aerosolized Pythium spores is a Pythium-induced allergic syndrome. In humans, three forms of pythiosis are observed: granulomatous and ulcerative lesions involving the skin and subcutaneous tissues of the limbs and face, ophthalmic pythiosis causing keratitis, and systemic pythiosis with vascular involvement leading to vasculitis, thrombosis and aneurysms.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 01; 23-27
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część II. Grzybice podskórne
    Fungal infections in horses. Part II. Subcutaneous mycoses
    Autorzy:
    Gnat, Sebastian
    Łagowski, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180829.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    grzybice
    histoplazmoza
    mycetoma
    fialohyfomykoza
    pytioza
    sporotrychoza
    zygomikoza
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    grzybica podskórna
    subcutaneous mycoses
    horse
    diagnosis
    treatment
    Opis:
    Subcutaneous mycoses comprise a broad range of infections and are a heterogeneous group of diseases associated with involvement of the dermis and/or epidermis. In Europe, the prevalence of these infections in horses is not high, but the current market trends related to the purchase and transport of animals beyond their primary environment, indicate the need to identify the fungal etiological agents, and therapeutic management of these infections. This article reviews the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapies of equine subcutaneous mycoses. The organisms responsible, dematiaceous or hyaline molds and dimorphic fungi, establish themselves in the skin and produce localized lesions in the surrounding tissues and lymph nodes with minimal systemic manifestations. The common diseases histoplasmosis, mycetoma, phaeohyphomycosis, pythiosis, sporotrichosis, entomophthoramycosis, and mucormycosis. These are generally chronic and progressive diseases, and their diagnosis and treatment may be challenging. The main route of infection is through skin injury or through contamination of existing wound. Subcutaneous mycoses are characterized by the presence of nodules, increasing in size, which may suppurate and drain a serous, serosanguineous, or purulent discharge. The diagnosis commonly relies on microscopic examination of clinical specimens and fungal culture. In turn, treatment is complicated and usually depends upon individual cases; however, it is usually based on a combination of both surgical, i.e., excision of the lesion, and long-term anti-fungal treatment.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 05; 336-345
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wykorzystanie terapii pozaustrojową falą uderzeniową w leczeniu schorzeń ortopedycznych u koni
    The use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of orthopedic diseases in horses
    Autorzy:
    Śniegucka, Karolina
    Zielińska, Paulina
    Nicpoń, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181063.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    choroby ortopedyczne
    leczenie
    rehabilitacja
    fala uderzeniowa
    zastosowanie
    choroby zwierząt
    skuteczność
    extracorporeal shock wave therapy
    ESWT
    rehabilitation
    osteoarthritis
    tendon injury
    Opis:
    This paper aims at presentation of advantages of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), as a form of rehabilitation of the musculoskeletal system in horses. ESWT is a stream of acoustic waves generated outside the body. The equipment builds up pressure ranging from 10 to 100 MPa in the time from 30 to 120ns with short pulse duration equal to 5us. The appropriate parameters depend on energy level, pulse frequency, type of injury, type of treated tissue and depth of penetration. ESWT has an analgetic effect in the treated tissue, accelerates the healing process, increases collagen production, improves microcirculation and angiogenesis. Indications for the use of ESWT are insertional desmopathies, superficial and deep digital flexor tendonitis, metacarpal and metatarsal fractures, osteroarthritis and back pain. The number of treatments depends on the type of tissue and the size of the lesion. The tissue response to treatment is also very important. As a rule, 3 to 5 treatments are performed with a break of 5 to 7 days between sessions. The horse during treatment should have limited movement and orthopedic control is very important.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 838-840
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Afrykański pomór koni
    African horse sickness
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22392763.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    epidemiologia
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    rozpoznanie
    profilaktyka
    choroby zwierząt
    afrykański pomór koni
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    African horse sickness clinical cases
    diagnosis
    prophylaxis
    Opis:
    African horse sickness is a highly infectious and devastating disease that causes great suffering and many fatalities in equids. It commonly affects horses, mules, donkeys and dogs. The disease is caused by nine different serotypes of the African horse sickness virus, ASHV, genus Orbivirus (Reoviridae), and it is spread mainly by hematophagous arthropods of the Culicoides. Some crossreactions are observed between 1 and 2,3 and 7,5 and 8, and 6 and 9 serotypes. Clinical forms of AHS include peracute pulmonary, subacute cardiac, and mixed as well as subclinical (horse sickness fever). The most severe, with mortality rates exceeding 95%, is the pulmonary form, accompanied by fever, mild depression, sweating, spasmodic coughing, anorexia and respiratory distress. The subacute cardiac form with a mortality of about 50%, is characterized by fever, swelling of the head, neck and supraorbital fossae and sometimes, petechial hemorrhages in the eyes. The mildest form of the disease is generally not fatal and is accompanied by a low grade fever, anorexia, depression and congestion of the mucous membranes. The most common cases with a 70% mortality rate, are mixture of the pulmonary and cardiac forms. Differential diagnosis include equine encephalosis virus (also Orbivirus), equine infectious anemia, equine viral arteritis, anaplasmosis, babesiosis, or theileriosis. Clinical AHS cases have also been described in dogs, with acute respiratory distress syndrome or sudden death. Diagnosis of the disease is based on typical clinical signs and lesions, a history consistent with vector transmission and confirmation by laboratory detection of virus and/or anti-virus antibodies. Currently, prevention and control of African horse sickness is based on administration of live attenuated vaccines and control of the arthropod vectors.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2022, 97, 06; 385-389
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zespół potrząsania głową (headshaking syndrome) u koni
    Equine headshaking syndrom
    Autorzy:
    Geremek, Maria
    Cywińska, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180995.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    syndrom headshaking
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    zespół potrząsania głową zob. syndrom headshaking
    headshaking syndrome
    horses
    pathogenesis
    treatment
    Opis:
    We aimed to present headshaking syndrome (HS), that is used to be understood as a behavioral problem, but a broad research proved, it is a disorder mostly related to trigeminal nerve neuropathy. The common symptoms of HS are spontaneous and frequently repetitive head movements, believed to be caused by hypersensitivity of trigeminal nerve. It has been proved, that horses diagnosed as idiopathic headshakers had much lower thresholds for activation of infraorbital branch of maxillary nerve. Due to the similarities with human trigeminal neuralgia, there were suggestions for similarities of etiopathogenesis on a nerve demyelination but since no pathological findings have proved the theory, the functional origin of HS is currently suggested. There is no gold standard for the diagnosis and treatment of HS. One of the most common pharmacological treatment protocols was the combination of cyproheptadine and carbamazemine, but latest studies show very promising effects of much less invasive, percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (PENST), electroacupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS).
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 08; 575-579
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Piroplazmoza koni
    Equine piroplasmosis
    Autorzy:
    Żychska, Monika
    Witkowski, Lucjan
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21997408.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    piroplazmoza
    etiologia
    patogeneza
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    badania mikroskopowe
    badania serologiczne
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    choroby pasożytnicze
    łańcuchowa reakcja polimerazy
    piroplasmosis
    infectious diseases
    horses
    Opis:
    Equine piroplasmosis (EP), is a tick-borne disease caused by Theileria equi and Babesia caballi. EP affects all domestic and wild equids and the clinical signs are related to intravascular haemolysis. The illness is present in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions and is maintained in susceptible host population as long as competent vectors occur. Piroplasmosis remains a vast problem in horse industry as clinical manifestations lead to abortions, withdrawal from training due to the condition deterioration and even to death. Difficulties with diagnosis and treatment make the illness even more serious, as the medical protocol without harmful side-effects hasn’t been established. Even though multiple attempts were done, the vaccine is unavailable.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2020, 95, 04; 207-210
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakażenia grzybicze u koni. Część III. Grzybice głębokie i układowe
    Fungal infections in horses. Part III. Deep and systemic mycoses
    Autorzy:
    Gnat, Sebastian
    Łagowski, Dominik
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22180971.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    grzybice
    adiaspiromykoza
    aspergiloza
    blastomykoza
    kandydoza
    kokcidioidomikoza
    kryptokokoza
    etiologia
    objawy kliniczne
    diagnostyka
    leczenie
    choroby zwierząt
    grzybica głęboka
    grzybica układowa
    fungi
    deep infections
    systemic infections
    horses
    diagnostic
    treatment
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 06; 430-439
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Choroba bornaska - tajemnicza choroba
    Borna disease - a mysterious disease
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181052.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    owce
    koty
    psy
    choroby wirusowe
    choroba Borna
    etiologia
    wirus choroby Borna
    patogeneza
    immunopatologia
    objawy kliniczne
    zaburzenia neurologiczne
    diagnostyka
    profilaktyka
    bydło
    choroby zwierząt
    właściwości
    postępowanie ze zwierzętami
    Borna disease
    immunopathology
    diagnosis
    neurologic disorders
    Opis:
    Borna disease virus (BoDV, Orthobornavirus; Bornaviridae), is the causative agent of Borna disease, mostly lethal polioencephalomyelitis that affects primarily horse and sheep but also and other mammals. It is ssRNA virus, that replicates within the nucleus of target cells, at first at the entry site, than it migrates intraaxonally towards the brain, cerebellum and medulla oblongata. The infection of the central nervous system results in severe neurological disorder that is caused primarily by the hosts cell-mediated immunopathological reactions. The clinical manifestations of the bornaviral diseases are highly variable. Thus, in addition to acute, lethal encephalitis, they can cause persistent neurologic disease associated with diverse behavioral changes. They also cause a severe retinitis resulting in blindness. The zoonotic potential of the virus has been a matter of an unresolved scientific dispute for decades. The impact of BDV on mental health still remains controversial. BoDV‑1 can induce encephalitis cases, establishing the infection as a potentially lethal zoonosis which can impact both immunocompromised and healthy individuals. Diagnosis can be made serologically (ELISA, IF, Western blot), but detection of antigen markers in peripheral white blood cells (ELISA, FACS) and/or in the brain combined with nucleic acid amplification (nested RT-PCR), is more profitable.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 12; 820-824
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zakażenie Clostridioides difficile jako zoonoza i antroponoza
    Clostridioides difficile infection - zoonosis and reverse zoonosis
    Autorzy:
    Gliński, Zdzisław
    Żmuda, Andrzej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22181032.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
    Tematy:
    konie
    trzoda chlewna
    psy
    koty
    bydlo
    zoonozy
    antropozoonoza
    Clostridioides difficile zob.Clostridium difficile
    Clostridium difficile
    patogeneza
    zmiany anatomopatologiczne
    czynniki ryzyka
    choroby człowieka
    bydło
    choroby zwierząt
    rzekomobłoniaste zapalenie jelit
    zapalenie okrężnicy
    czynniki chorobotwórcze
    właściwości
    Clostridioides difficile
    zoonosis
    antroponosis
    Opis:
    Clostridioides (Clostridium) difficile is the most common cause of antibiotic and hospital associated diarrhea and severe colitis in humans and also in dogs, cats, horses, cattle and pigs. It appears to be an emerging zoonotic and reversely zoonotic pathogen The primary virulence factors of C. difficile are the two major toxins, toxin A (TcdA) and toxin B (TcdB). Some strains of C. difficile may also produce an ADP-ribosylating binary toxin (CDT). Dogs and cats in animal shelters are a reservoir of human pathogenic C. difficile. Small animals can potentially act as vectors for the transmission of the organism to humans via direct contact or indirect transmission through raw food, or through contaminated water. Inversely, toxin producing ribotypes 014, 027 and 078 of C. difficile can be transmitted from humans to animals. Our article aims at the presentation of this emerging animal associated disease, its pathogenesis, and methods of control.
    Źródło:
    Życie Weterynaryjne; 2021, 96, 11; 755-760
    0137-6810
    Pojawia się w:
    Życie Weterynaryjne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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