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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Radykalna konwersja jako postkolonialne wyparcie. Kulturowe samowygnanie w powieściach Piotra Ibrahima Kalwasa jako ostateczne rozwiązanie (post-)totalitarnej traumy
Radical Conversion as Post-Colonial Disavowal. Cultural Self-Exile in Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas’s Novels as a Final Solution of the (Post-)Totalitarian Trauma
Autorzy:
Skórczewski, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
literatura polska po roku 1989
Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas
tożsamość
religia
postkolonialne wyparcie
trauma post-totalitarna
Polish literature after 1989
identity
religion
postcolonial disavowal
posttotalitarian trauma
Opis:
Od roku 1989 demonstrowanie swojej niezależności od katolicyzmu, czy też odrzucenia go, stało się w Polsce modnym gestem dla młodego pokolenia pisarzy (i nie tylko pisarzy). W ten sposób świętowano wyzwolenie z więzów zarówno narodowych jak i religijnych. Wśród ludzi zaangażowanych w takie działania znalazł się Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas, urodzony jako katolik, który po początkowym zwróceniu się ku muzyce punk w latach osiemdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia, w roku 2000 przeszedł na islam i stał się zagorzałym muzułmaninem oraz jedynym współczesnym polskim pisarzem muzułmańskim. Jego wczesne powieści autobiograficzne dostarczają intrygującego materiału do badań nad zjawiskiem, które proponuję nazwać „postkolonialnym wyparciem” – gestu odrzucenia czy też zwalczania „wielkiej narracji” rozumianej jako totalizujący dyskurs, w którym tożsamość narodowa i religijna wzajemnie się uzupełniają, a który ukształtował powszechne rozumienie i ocenę historii i geopolityki przez Polaków. Narracja ta najpierw dała podstawy do oporu antykolonialnego w erze komunistycznej, po czym, co symptomatyczne dla postawy postkolonialnej, stała się przedmiotem wyparcia. Nawiązując do teorii postkolonialnej i do sporu na temat społeczeństwa post-sekularnego, artykuł omawia przesłanki i implikacje takiego stanowiska ideologicznego.
Since 1989, demonstrating one’s detachment from, or rejection of, Catholicism has become a fashionable gesture among young generation of writers (and not only writers) in Poland, away to celebrate the liberation from both national and religious commitments. Among those engaged in such performance is Piotr Ibrahim Kalwas, born a Roman Catholic, who, after his initial conversion to punk music in the 1980s, since 2000 has become a zealous convert to Islam and the only contemporary Polish Muslim writer. His early autobiographical novels provide thought-provoking material for the study of the phenomenon I propose to term the “postcolonial disavowal” – a gesture of rejecting or subverting the “grand narrative,” considered atotalizing discourse in which national and religious identities are mutually implicated, that shaped the common understanding and assessment of history and geopolitics by Poles. Itself, the grand narrative provided the ground for anticolonial resistance during the Communist era, and subsequently became an object of disavowal symptomatic of the postcolonial reflexivity. Referring to postcolonial theory and the debate on postsecular society, the paper discusses the premises and implications of such ideological position.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2014, 62, 1; 45-67
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"The Family of Man" po latach. Wokół krytyki i recepcji wystawy
The Family of Man a few decades later
Autorzy:
Leśniak, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1887883.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Edward Steichen
fotografia artystyczna
fotografia polska po 1945 roku
fotografia obca po 1945 roku
krytyka artystyczna
recepcja
reportaż
socrealizm
wystawy fotograficzne
zimna wojna
artistic photography
Polish photography after 1945
foreign photography after 1945
criticism of art
reception
documentary
socialist realism
photography exhibitions
cold war
Opis:
The photographic exhibition The Family of Man created by Edward Steichen was for the first time opened in the halls of the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 1955. It was a great commercial success and in the next less than ten years it was shown in 68 countries the world over. In the years 1959-1960 it also came to Poland and owing to its favorable reception became one of the most important turning points in the history of the Polish post-war photography, both artistic and documentary. During the next years the exhibition The Family of Man was also subjected to harsh criticism. The starting point for the present paper is the image of the exhibition that emerges from the Polish writing. The literature of the subject is modest, it consists mainly of small contributions; moreover, there are several works, in which thoughts taken from a few famous critical texts devoted to the exhibition, among others from the texts by Roland Barthes, Susan Sontag, Allan Sekula, are cited without any reflections. Only some Polish researchers interpret these important critical opinions with respect to the specific political and artistic situation that existed in Poland of the 1950s and 1960s (among others socialist realism, Gomuła’s thaw). The present article aims at indicating the profits from a reinterpretation of the exhibition on the ground of the history of Polish photography, and also of Polish culture of the post-war decades. The author tries to indicate the basis for studying Polish reception of the Steichen project. The reflections contained in the present paper are mainly focused on several subjects that are important for the exhibition, like the war, the American politics in the era of the cold war, the family. Moreover, the discussion also points to some aspects of the origin of the exhibition and to the conception of photography that is contained in it.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2013, 61, 4; 205-240
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Koloryzm w malarstwie polskim drugiej połowy XX wieku
Colouring in Polish Painting in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
Autorzy:
Puczyłowski, Wacław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121222.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
malarstwo polskie
koloryzm po 1945 roku
„szkoła sopocka”
„szkoła poznańska”
Polish painting
colourism after 1945
Sopot Art School
Poznań Art School
Opis:
This study discusses the whole of artistic endeavour in Polish painting within the colouristic trend in the second half of the twentieth century. It follows from our analysis that in the period under consideration there were in fact two schools of painting in Poland: “The Sopot School” and “the Poznań School.” It is true that the Warsaw and Cracow milieus were full of eminent artists, such as Eugeniusz Eibisch, Jerzy Fedkowicz, Czesław Rzepiński, Jan Cybis, Artur Nacht-Samborski, Zbigniew Pronaszko, Hanna Rudzka-Cybisowa, and many others, but they did not constitute any coherent and classically regional school of painting. They themselves were almost artists-institutions whose standard of art they pursued was obvious. Each of them created his or her own individual and unique, but recognisable, painting canon. Other prominent artists, like Wacław Taranczewski or Stanisław Teisseyre – the former personally linked with the Cracow Academy and PWSSP in Poznań and the latter with the Poznań Academy and PWSSP in Gdańsk – were like Demiurges; each of them would graft artistic conceptions from one place onto another. The same role was played by Jan Cybis or else Artur Nacht-Samborski. They both personally combined the Warsaw and Gdańsk (once Sopot) Academies. Similarly, Juliusz Studnicki would combine Gdańsk with Warsaw Academy in which he taught from 1959 onwards. Now the duet Emil Krch and Eugeniusz Geppert created Wrocław Art School in which and, through Krch, personally combined this School and Cracow Art School. These personal reshufflings had undoubtedly an enlivening impact on the general development and specific character of Polish colouristic painting. As a result, it was distinguished by decisiveness against the broad backdrop of European post-Impressionism.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 56-57, 4; 81-100
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz PRL w pięcioksięgu Janusza Krasińskiego
The Image of PRL in Janusz Krasiński’s Pentalogy
Autorzy:
Urbanowski, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807335.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-10-23
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
Janusz Krasiński; powieść polska po 1989 roku; PRL; komunizm
Janusz Krasiński; Polish novel after 1989; PRL (Polish People’s Republic); Communism
Opis:
Artykuł rekonstruuje obraz PRL w monumentalnym pięcioksięgu powieściowym Janusza Krasińskiego, jednym z najważniejszych osiągnięć literatury polskiej po 1989 roku. Krasiński ukazał w nim Polskę w latach 1945-1989 z perspektywy Szymona Bolesty, który jako 18-latek zostaje fałszywie oskarżony przez komunistów o szpiegostwo i skazany na 15 lat więzienia. Doświadczenie więzienne i późniejsza kariera literacka Bolesty każą zobaczyć w PRL twór wrogi, obcy i niebezpieczny, oparty na przemocy i kłamstwie, budzący lęk, niszczący przede wszystkim ludzkie dusze i próbujący stworzyć nową, nieludzką etykę.
The article reconstructs the image of the Polish People’s Republic (PRL) in the monumental pentalogy by Janusz Krasiński, one of the most important achievements of Polish literature after 1989. In his works Krasińki showed Poland in the years 1945-1989 from the perspective of Szymon Bolesta, who at the age of 18 was falsely accused by the communists of espionage and sentenced to 15 years in prison. The prison experience and Bolesta’s later literary career makes the reader perceive PRL as a hostile, alien and dangerous entity, based on violence and lies, arousing fear, destroying human souls and trying to create new non-human ethics.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2017, 65, 1; 45-55
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Recepcja twórczości Francisa Bacona w sztuce polskiej lat sześćdziesiątych i siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. Rozpoznanie wstępne
Reception of Francis Bacon’s Paintings in the Polish Art. Introductory Reconnaissance
Autorzy:
Zychowicz, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121221.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
polska sztuka po 1945 roku
malarstwo polskie
rzeźba polska
figuracja
„nowa figuracja”
nouvelle figuration
realizm
pop-art
sztuka zaangażowana
deformacja
groteska
egzystencjalizm
angoisse
Angst
recepcja
intertekstualność
Polish art after 1945
Polish painting
Polish sculpture
figuration
New Figuration
Realism
Pop-art
Engaged Art
deformation
grotesque
existentialism
reception
intertextuality
Opis:
In the mid Sixties New Figuration appeared in Poland. Researchers interested in this chapter of polish art consider the reception of Francis Bacon's paintings as one of the sources of this kind of art. The subject of this article is mainly the painters, whose works show this reception, but also the sculptors. It concentrates on the Sixties and Seventies in Polish painting. At that time in the Polish art we can see a group of artists connected with existentialism. One of the most interesting phenomena is the painting of Teresa Pągowska (1926-2007), this artist, whom was older than others who were also working in the area of New Figuration, already had concrete artistic experience. In spite of similarities between many works of Francis Bacon and Teresa Pągowska, mainly in the composition and shot of the figure (deformed, not complete, dismembered), the works of Pągowska should be considered in their own right particular to her own style. Pągowska processed Bacon's art in an original way. Her distinction from other painters belonging to New Figuration comes from her experience, on the one hand Colorism (polish Postimpresionism), on the other hand – Abstraction, which led her to understand figures as a plastic sign, moving, full of color. In the second half of the Sixties we can find the inspiration of Francis Bacon's art in the paintings of Janusz Przybylski (1937-1998). Bacon in his compositions used spatial frame which was interpreted in different ways. It had been seen as a usual glass cage, confined the human being. The artist admitted that he uses this endeavour to expose a man in a better way. This solution became a kind of an artistic hook and it was taken by other artists. It spread so much that it became a kind of a manner. To avoid narration Bacon sometimes used a form of triptych. This was typically used by him and was imitated almost as often as placing people in a spatial frame. Both hooks were used by Przybylski, whose art in a different way fits in as a style of existentialism. The deformed human beings in the cages should show alienation and the drama of man. This aspect of polish artists' paintings more than others highlights connections with the English master's art. The polish painter of the Sixties and Seventies was not an artist who could be described as self-sufficient from what we can see by viewing their paintings and reading art critics. The reception of Bacon's painting we can also find in the art of a group from Cracow called “Wprost”, especially in the one of their member's art – Zbylut Grzywacz (1939-2004). Grzywacz confirmed that his interest in Bacon's art can be seen in his paintings created in the Seventies. The nature of these adaptations lay mainly in getting compositional solutions typical to Bacon and the original look of the deformed human being. However, the artist also underlined that used by him endeavours of body's deformation were connected with politics so they had a different context than in the work of Bacon. This highlights the large gap between English artists who's art concentrated on universal cases and the public art of the polish artist. Grzywacz painted with speed, carelessly, he just wanted to give us a short message, he didn't care about particular artistic problems. He wasn't a member of this group interested in Francis Bacon. Next to him we should remember Jacek Waltoś (born 1938). In his paintings we won't find such a direct connection with Bacon's art like as is the case with Grzywacz. Waltoś was fascinated by Bacon but he took from him just the ideas concerning problems of a painting's composition. This artist, contrary to other members of “Wprost” was mostly interested in the representation of emotional states, of what is inside the human being. Waltoś, a creator of existential art, feeling incomplete, the loneliness of human being, found in the Irish artist a kind of brother. There was also Wiesław Szamborski (born 1941) who was among the painters inspired by Bacon. In the first years after he finished his studies he exhibited often with Marek Sapetto (born 1939; until 1974). The art of both artists joins with Bacon's art color standardisation of painted surfaces and putting on them strongly deformed human beings. More painters were regarded as inspired by Bacon but there is not a description of their art in this article which is just an introductory reconnaissance of this problem. The image of a human being which was proposed by Francis Bacon turned out to be very interesting also for sculptors centred on existential reflection. The dramatically deformed face occurred to be the best medium to express people's anxieties, their feelings of emptiness and loneliness (Jacek Waltoś, Jan Kucz – born 1936, Wiktor Gajda – 1938, Adam Myjak – born 1947). The Eighties did not have such rich artistic material as can confirm a permanent fascination of Bacon's painting in Poland. It seems that in a world dominated by New Expressionism there is no place for it. Enough to say that the most interesting artist in dialogue with the English painter seems to be Grzegorz Bednarski (born 1954), consequently belonging to Figuration, connected with Cracow's environment. After his debut he moved to the area of existentialism. Nowadays Bacon's work is regarded as a classic. Artists quote his paintings in a conscious way (for example Marek Przybył, born 1961). Bacon happened to be a very popular artist in Poland in the Sixties and Seventies which corresponds with general trends in European art. At this time came after return to show a human being. It appeared New Figuration, antidote on the Abstraction, Conceptual Art and metavisual experiments of the Sixties. Bacon became the father to these new phenomena in art because he brought about a renewed artistic imagination and created a new image of the human being. Moreover, Bacon was regarded as a main representative of art identified with existential philosophy. This painting in a very good way expressed spirits of the time. It reflected Zeitgeist, that climate which was then best shown in the philosophy of existentialism. Bacon's reception in Poland had also local color. English artist's art was assimilated by polish painters, who were interested in politics, what was unfamiliar with Bacon who concentrated on universal problems. It seems that polish artists like thematic art, taking problems concerning a human being and his immediate environment, what constitutes the heritage of our history.
Źródło:
Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2009, 56-57, 4; 55-79
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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