Temat: PSL - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Iwan Franko jako onomasta
Ivan Franko as an Onomast
Autorzy:: Makarski, Władysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945501.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: etymologia nazwy Bojko
Łemko
antroponimy z psł. *-ęt-
onomastyka a osadnictwo
onomastyczne interferencje polsko-ukraińskie
etymology of the name Boiko
Lhemko
antroponyms with *-ęt-
onomastics and settlement
onomastic Polish-Ukrainian interference
Opis:: The paper discusses three onomastic essays written by Ivan Franko: Uwahy pro pohojdennia nazvi “boiki” (1895); Pritchinki do ukrainskoi onomastiki (1906) and Slidy Rusyniv u Semyhorodi (1911-1912). They define one of the learned, journalistic, and literary trends in this Ukrainian, also Polish, writer and scientist (1856-1916). In the studies under consideration the author showed the accuracy of his etymological analyses of ethnic names (Boiko, Lhemko), personal (of the type Iwanczę, Paraszczęta, and Romanczata) and places of the type Dumbrawa, Moszna, Zlatna from the region of Transylvania in relation with ethnic, historical, and settlement conditions. What deserves a particular merit in these pioneer onomastic studies in the Ukrainian language is the author’s methodological maturity. We can find in the way he noticed linguistic and non-linguistic complexities in the problems under study, and how prudent he was in deciding about more or less detailed research issues.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2007, 55, 6; 59-66
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Czy jeszcze jedna oboczność ǫ : u w języku polskim?
Is There One Alternation ǫ : u in the Polish Language?
Autorzy:: Makarski, Władysław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945424.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: alternacja psł. *ǫ : *u
toponimy Dubas
Dubrawa // Dubrowa
Duble
Dubaśno
Dubasiewszczyzna
Dubliny
Dubryk
antroponim Durawka // Dubrowka
Dąbrówka
apelatyw pol. dubas
alternation of *ǫ : *u
typonyms Dubas
anthroponym Durawka // Dubrowka
appelative Pol. dubas
Opis:: The paper refers to a detailed study written by Franciszek Sławski Oboczność ǫ : u w językach słowiańskich [The Alternation ǫ : u in the Slavonic Languages]. It presents 56 such oppositions in Polish genders: nuda : nędza [bordem:misery], gruby : gręby [fat], pęknąć : wypukły [break : convex], klucz : klęczeć [key : kneel]. The Polish lexical material: appelative in the gender dubas ‘something hollowed out in an oak trunk’, which was obviously primarily ‘an old, rotten oak tree’, the toponymic type Dubas, Dubrawa // Dubrawa from the ethnic Polish territory, the anthroponymic type in the kind of Dubrawka // Dubrowka. Historically speaking, the primary names in the Polish documentation, later Dabrówka, the wife of Mieszko I, and other examples of toponyms of a lesser degree of reliability. The latter names were borrowed from the areas that were linguistically mixed in the kind of Dubaśno, Dubasiewszczyzna, Duble, Dubliny, Dubryk. This lexical material seems to show in the Polish territory yet one more such opposition – the elementary *dǫb-: * dub- and reach back to the Indo-European forms.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2008, 56, 6; 107-115
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Walka o utrzymanie narodowego (demokratycznego) ideału wychowawczego w polskiej oświacie w latach 1944-1947
The Struggle for Maintaining the National (Democratic) Educational Ideal in Polish Schools in 1944-1947
Autorzy:: Składanowski, Henryk
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953895.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2004
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: Szkolnictwo
Tajna Organizacja Nauczycielska
Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego
Polska Partia Robotnicza
Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe
Tymczasowy Rząd Jedności Narodowej
Ministerstwo Oświaty
Związek Nauczycielstwa Polskiego
education
Clandestine Teachers' Organization (TON)
Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN)
Polish Workers' Party (PPR)
Polish Peasants' Party (PSL)
Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN)
Ministry of Education
Polish Teachers' Association (ZNP)
Opis:: After the Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) had been established, Communist education activists came to Poland from the Soviet Union. The group was led by Dr Stanisław Skrzeszewski who was appointed Head of the Education Department in Lublin. In order to draw teachers to work in the Polish school that was being rebuilt, they had to completely change the views of education they had propagated before. These were tactical actions supposed to neutralize the teacher circle's unfavorable or hostile attitudes. This resulted from the fact that the education structure of the London Government Delegation and the Clandestine Teachers' Organization (TON), working on the liberated lands, were under the influence of the Peasants' Party (SL), and they did not join the new authorities' organizational work, as they did not trust the Polish Workers' Party or the National People's Council. This is why in the “Appeal to the Polish Teachers” issued on 1 August 1944 by the Education Department in Lublin it was, among others, stated, that “The teacher has a complete freedom of democratic political views, speech and actions, according to his views”. The people managing the Education Department, knowing the moods prevailing in the society, did not want to introduce radical changes at the initial stage, and the curriculum, including history, was the same as the one before the war. This is proven, among others, by the “Directions for organizing public primary schools in the school year 1944/45”. Such actions resulted from the social-political situation obtaining in Poland at that time. The new authorities did not want to indispose the Polish society and the teachers towards themselves, as the Communist education activists coming from the USSR were already looked at with suspicion. They were also afraid for their own future fate, as the PKWN, and then the Provisional Government were not recognized by the two remaining superpowers of the anti-Hitler coalition, that is, the United States and Great Britain. This had a great influence on the compromise solutions decided on in the field of education. In the new Provisional Government of National Unity (TRJN) appointed on 28 June 1945, on the basis of the agreement between the three superpowers concluded in Jalta, a Polish Peasants' Party (PSL) activist, the president of the Polish Teachers' Association (ZNP), Czesław Wycech became Minister of Education. When Czesław Wycech took over the function of the minister, the Communists, partly debarred from the posts of authority, still tried to influence the crucial decisions, keeping some of the most important positions. Żanna Kormanowa, an education activist who came from the Soviet Union, is a good example here. She had the key function of the Head of the School Reform and Curricula Department. Despite fears of losing it the Communists were able to keep the position. Formally not controlling the Ministry of Education, they in fact had a lot of influence on the curricula that were being prepared. Many PPR activists knew that establishing the TRJN was a necessary compromise. However, they could not understand why the party had given up just this ministry, as their educational work done so far was assessed as very good by the party leaders. They thought that reconstructing the contents of school education in history and forming a new, communist educational ideal, were an indispensable condition in the planned ideological attack. In this way a situation arose, in which the changes in education were being introduced by teachers connected with PSL, who did not agree with the former Ministry of Education's conception of reform. They did not accept the education ideal postulated by PPR, either. On the contrary, the main educational aims, which the Ministry of Education headed by the PLS pursued, were: “the principles of democracy understood as respect for human rights for freedom, for full development, for participation in material and cultural achievements according to one's work and abilities, as aspiration for dividing hardships and burdens that an individual has to bear for the common good”. These aims proved that the PSL wanted to build a fully democratic state, which was contrary to the principle of “the dictatorship of the proletariat” proclaimed by the PPR. However, in the situation that obtained at that time the Communists had to tolerate the views presented by the Ministry of Education. Until the forged elections of 1947 the Ministry tried to resist the PPR's influences and aimed at democratic changes in Poland, which was reflected, among others, in the curricula that were then issued. Having seized all the power in 1947 the Communists started putting into effect the ideals of education based on Marxist-Leninist ideology, alien to Polish people. Deserted in its struggle for democracy the PSL, supported practically by the Church alone, subjected to repressions and exposed to actions aiming at its dissent, was not able to defend the democratic and national education. The education ideas proclaimed by the PSL after the war were returned to practically only after the rise of the “Solidarity” trade union in 1980, and started being put into effecty after the breakthrough of 1989, when Poland regained full independence.
Źródło:: Roczniki Humanistyczne; 2004, 52, 2; 57-70
0035-7707
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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