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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Divine and Human Spirit in Rom 8:16. Paul and Epictetus on Free Will
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679021.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-10-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Rom 8:16
divine Spirit
human spirit
Epictetus
proairesis
freedom
free will
determinism
Opis:
The article focuses on the phenomenon of free will in Paul, taking as the starting point Rom. 8:16. At the beginning, a concise exegetical analysis of Rom 8:16 is presented, placed in the rhetorical context of Rom 8. Subsequently, a comparison is drawn between Paul’s and Epictetus’s views on divine and human agency. First, the Epictetus’s idea of freedom is presented with a special emphasis on the notion of proairesis, understood as the true self of a person, responsible for free moral choices and actions. Next, the similarities and differences between the Epictetus’s and Pauline vision of free will are discussed. What connects the apostle and the philosopher are convictions that free will can exist in a divinely determined world and that human volition requires continuous education and subordination to God’s will. The elements that clearly distinguish Paul from Epictetus are the natural image of deity to be imitated in the human pursuit of freedom, and a genuinely relational, corporeal and emotive character of free will in the apostle. The psycho-somatic nature of human personality and will in Paul invites a dialogue between the apostle and modern science but it has to be carried out cautiously, bearing in mind the different methodologies, the idea of transcendent deity and Christological foundation upon which the Pauline idea of freedom and free will is built.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 4; 513-543
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human Soul in the Light of Czesław Stanisław Bartnik’s Universalistic Personalism
Autorzy:
Miczyński, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158377.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
body
soul
spirit
self
human
person
personalism
system
Opis:
The article presents a contemporary understanding of the human soul according to Czesław Stanisław Bartnik (1929–2020), the founder of universalistic personalism. The term “soul” has been understood in many different ways throughout the history of human thought, hence it still raises confusion today. It is sometimes dismissed as too “religious” and replaced by the word “ego” or “person.” It seems that a successful attempt to link the history of human thought with a contemporary understanding of the person is Bartnik’s personalistic system. The article groups Bartnik’s thoughts on the “human soul” into four main blocks: personalistic reflection on the history of the concept of “soul”; place of the soul in the structure of the contemporary person (real being); clarification of the significance of the soul’s “function” in the inner and outer world of an individual; the existence of a “social person” and – in a sense – a “social soul” i.e., the spiritual self-awareness of society (although there is no single common soul for all people). The analysis leads to the following conclusions: the terms “soul” and “person” are not synonymous today; the meaning of “person” is broader than that of “soul,” however, the “person” does not displace the “soul.” Putting it positively, the soul together with the body constitutes human nature, and thanks to this nature, there is a metaphysical personal “self” (ontic ego) which can be described as a “spiritual soul” or “spirit” (whereby the metaphysical “self” is inseparable from the “soul”) Man as a person expresses himself through body and soul, as well as the metaphysical self (which is present in the consciousness). Because of its “spiritual soul,” a person is constantly in development, transcends reality and is moving towards its ultimate fulfilment in the Communion of the Divine Persons. This is done by making the right moral choices, in conjunction with the Person of Jesus Christ.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 751-774
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O duszy wczoraj i dziś. Panorama wybranych poglądów filozoficznych i teologicznych
Autorzy:
Nadbrzeżny, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-26
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
human being
soul
body
spirit
mind
self
człowiek
dusza
ciało
duch
umysł
jaźń
Opis:
Artykuł w sposób syntetyczny omawia wybrane filozoficzne i teologiczne interpretacje duszy, które pojawiły się w historii myśli ludzkiej od starożytności aż do czasów najnowszych. Artykuł z założenia ma charakter przeglądowy i stanowi wprowadzenie do szczegółowych opracowań dotyczących istnienia, genezy i natury duszy. W prezentacji kolejnych ujęć zastosowano kryterium chronologiczne: (1) Prehistoryczne i starożytne pozabiblijne ujęcia duszy, (2) Biblijne rozumienie duszy, (3) Patrystyczne koncepcje duszy, (4) Średniowieczne koncepcje duszy, (5) Nowożytne ujęcia duszy, (6) Współczesne ujęcia duszy, (7) Reinterpretacje duszy we współczesnej teologii katolickiej. Artykuł ukazuje historyczny rozwój poglądów o duszy, podkreśla zachodzące między nimi różnice i podobieństwa oraz opisuje nowe trendy w myśleniu o duszy.
The paper briefly discusses selected philosophical and theological interpretations of the soul which have appeared throughout intellectual history, starting from antiquity and up until modern times. The paper is, by definition, a kind of general introduction to more detailed studies on the existence, origin and nature of the soul. Presenting a wide range of viewpoints, the author employs a chronological framework in order to show the historical development of the various views about the soul: (1) prehistoric and extra-biblical ancient concepts of the soul; (2) the biblical understanding of the soul; (3) patristic concepts of the soul; (4) medieval concepts of the soul; (5) modern concepts of the soul; (6) contemporary views on the soul; and (7) reinterpretations of the soul in present-day Catholic theology. Thus, in addition to highlighting the differences and similarities between the older, traditional formulations regarding the soul, the work also provides an overview of contemporary reinterpretations.
Źródło:
Verbum Vitae; 2022, 40, 3; 581-612
1644-8561
2451-280X
Pojawia się w:
Verbum Vitae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mężczyzna i kobieta obrazem Boga. Płeć a obraz Boży w człowieku
Man and Woman as Gods Image. Sex and the Image of God in Man
Autorzy:
Kunka, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1600807.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
człowiek
mężczyzna i kobieta
obraz i podobieństwo Boże
płeć
ojcostwo i macierzyństwo
płodność z Ducha
human being
man and woman
image and likeness of God
sex
fatherhood and motherhood
fecundity from the Spirit
Opis:
Dzięki różnicy płci człowiek, mężczyzna i kobieta, ma możliwość realizowania obrazu Boga, który jest Trójjedyny. Nawet czysto intelektualne neutralizowanie różnicy między płciami jest niepotrzebne, bo nie przyczynia się ani do zachowania równouprawnienia kobiet, ani tym bardziej do tłumaczenia stosunku między naturą człowieka a faktem Bożego obrazu w człowieku. Podkreślanie jedności w różnorodności, charakteryzującej człowieka jako mężczyznę i kobietę, ma walor pedagogiczny i służy przyswojeniu klucza interpretacyjnego całego stworzonego przez Trójjedynego Boga świata. Właściwą przestrzenią realizowania się rzeczywistości Bożego obrazu jest wzajemne oddziaływanie na siebie mężczyzny i kobiety. Każdy człowiek jest także obrazem Boga dla drugiego (por. Mt 25,40), mężczyzna dla kobiety i kobieta dla mężczyzny.
The article considers the subject of the relationship between sex and creation of man in God’s image. First it discusses the unity of man and woman of being the image of God. Every human person is directly the image of personal God. The proper space for fulfilling God’s image is a mutual self-giving as man and woman. Then, the article makes analysis on the role of the ”spousal” meaning of the human body in fulfillment of God’s likeness. The human being, as man and woman, remains a unity in diversity. Their unity is made possible by the ”spousal” meaning of the human body. The truth of their bodies and of sexes, is also the truth of communion of persons. Another issue is sex in a context of the Trinitarian understanding of the ”image of God”. The ”spousal” meaning of the human body can be revealed purely in relation to someone else, to the other person. The Trinitarian understanding of the image of God lets capture the truth that the human being, a man and a woman, it is the image and likeness of one God in the Trinity of Persons. At the closing the cited article considers the case of fecundity, referred to sexuality, and its participation in the implementation of God’s image and His likeness. Everyone of us proceeds from someone else, and the Father of all is God (Ephesians 3: 14-15). The fertile unity of husband and wife is a form of imitation by their bodies of the generosity and fecundity of God. The fecundity entails the reality of the parenthood. A very important dimension of human fecundity is the ”fecundity from the Spirit”, which means both, the spiritual fatherhood and motherhood.
Źródło:
Teologia w Polsce; 2013, 7, 2; 101-113
1732-4572
Pojawia się w:
Teologia w Polsce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Człowiek jako dynamiczna jednostka duchowo-cielesna w nauczaniu św. Maksyma Wyznawcy
A human being as a dynamic spiritual and bodily individual in the teaching of st. Maximus the Confessor
Autorzy:
Kashchuk, Oleksandr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612801.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Św. Maksym Wyznawca
człowiek
dynamizm
ruch
Bóg
dusza
umysł
rozum
duch
ciało
przebóstwienie
antropologia
namiętność
St. Maximus the Confessor
human being
dynamism
movement
God
soul
mind
reason
spirit
body
deification
anthropology
passion
Opis:
In St. Maximus the Confessor’s teaching human nature consists of the soul and the body, in which logos of power that unifies them together is inscribed. Human nature manifests itself in the individual human being. The human being as the body and the soul naturally longs for God. This longing is fulfilled by the movement, which is connected to dynamism of the entire human structure. The dynamism is inscribed in the mind, reason, spirit, will, sense, passionate powers and body. The dynamic aspiration for God does not imply getting rid of any of the human elements, even passionate and bodily, but on the contrary, it demands appreciation and proper use of all the natural powers of the human being. Maximus the Confessor treats the human being as a whole. The human is not only mind, reason and spirit, but also will, sense, passionate powers and body. The dynamism of mental and spiritual sphere should be extended in the senses, passionate powers and body, so that the body also becomes the source of virtues, and is deified together with the soul through unity with the Absolute. This unity as the goal of human longing will never be static, but dynamic, because the fulfillment of this longing is the state with eternal movement. So human being will constantly strive for even more perfect unity with God. Through this unity the human being becomes more human. The originality of the Author consists in the fact that using the anthropological views of the earlier tradition and interpreting them mystically and symbolically, he intertwined the entire dynamism of human being with the structure of the Platonic world. The human being through the longing for God and through the proper use of natural powers mystically unites with God not only himself/herself, but also the entire universe, because the structure of the human being is analogous to the structure of the universe.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 64; 205-230
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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