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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Wizygoci w rejonie Bałkanów w teorii i praktyce politycznej dworów późnego cesarstwa rzymskiego
Visigoths in the Balkans region in theory and political practice of the courts of the late Roman empire
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/611876.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Terwingowie
Wizygoci
Alaryk I
rzymska myśl polityczna
rzymska polityka na Bałkanach
foedera 332-405
Tervingi
Westgoths
Alaric I
Roman political thought
Roman policy in the Balkans
Opis:
From the half of the 4-th century to the end of the 4-th century a tribe of Goths – Westgoths, played a significant role in the politics of the Eastern and Western Roman Empire courts. Activities of the emperor valens against Goths showed that regardless of military measures, an equally effective form of compulsion could also be economic actions. It was supported by an exceptional effectiveness of the trade embargo which use turned out to be much more effective measure which forced the barbarians to the obedience than acts of war. The initial politics of containment of the Goths invasion within the framework of the so called Gothic „wars” exercised by Valens was replaced by politic of opening of the borders of the Empire for Gothic immigrants in hope of strengthening of the Roman army with conscription of barbarous recruits. Lack of ability of mastering the crowds of newcomers and providing them a basis for peaceful existence ended with the tra-gedy at Adrianople in 378. A treaty of alliance of 382 seemingly met the expectations of both Parties, but for a short time only. Some attempts of the revision of the conditions of the treaty to the advantage of the Goths appeared as early as for a decade later. The key problem of the politics of the imperial courts in the Balkans at the turn of 4th and 5th century was the activity of the Visigothic king Alaricus who superbly made use of disagreements between Ravenna and Constantinople. Moreover, he made use of opportunities resulting from bestowing him a few times the rank of Roman magister militum. A controversial and still unexplained issue is, if Alaricus became the magister militum per Illyricum, already in 395 as result of negotiations with Rufin. Next disputable issue is, in which degree the ruler of the Visigoths led his own deliberate politics, and in which degree he remained a tool in hands of the politicians of the Eastern and Western Roman courts.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2016, 66; 301-325
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roma capta! – Uwagi na temat relacji o zdobyciu Rzymu w 410 i 455 r. w dziełach wybranych autorów późnoantycznych
Roma capta! – Comments on accounts about the sacks of Rome in the years of 410 and 455 in the works of selected late antique authors
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
późny antyk
Alaryk
Gejzeryk
relacje o zdobyciu Rzymu
late antiquity
Alaric
Gaiseric
reports on the conquest of Rome
Opis:
In the presented article the author analyses depictions of sieges and capturesof Rome in the years 408-410 and 455 passed on by selected authors of Latin andGreek sources from the late antique. The scope of the research included sourcescontaining more extensive narratives, while sources containing only laconicannual information solely about the fact of capturing the city were rejected. Inthe depictions of the capture of Rome by Alaric in 410 the authors rather tendto seek supernatural reasons, and less often logical explanations of the origin ofthe events, contrary to the depictions of the year 455, where one can find almostexclusively rational justifications for the course of events, determined by politicalsituation. While discussing the events of the year 410 the authors oftentimescreate their own original digressions and allow for deviations from the historicreality. The relations about the year 455 are consistent and show only minor differences.Contrary to later opinions, the capture of Rome in 410 was not considereda gigantic tragedy outside Italy, although it was recognized as a breakthroughmoment. For the eastern historians these events are remote, taking place in landsfar from Constantinople and often their depiction is used to indicate the superiorityof the Eastern Empire over the Western Empire. Sacco di Roma by Genseric in455, which is referred more precisely and recognized as an element of significanthistory and politics of the East (Vandals corsair raids, Leo the Thracian’s expedition,recapturing Africa during the reign of Justinian I), is treated in an entirelydifferent manner.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 70; 311-338
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exercitus barbarorum. Organizacja i działania wojsk ludów germańskich osiadłych w V i VI wieku w basenie Morza Śródziemnego
Exercitus barbarorum. The organisation and the warfare of the armies of Germanic people in the V-VI centruries in the Mediterranean Area
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613842.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
późny antyk
armie ludów germańskich
Wandalowie
Goci
Swebowie
Late Antiquity
Armies of Germanic People
Vandals
Goths
Svevs
Opis:
Organization of the armies of the barbarian states that emerged on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea in the 5th and 6th centuries can only partially be reconstructed. Primary sources and archeological records vary depending on the state. The preserved evidence relating to the military power of the Vandals and Goths is relatively good, much less is known about the Svevs. All of the discussed barbarian armies were presumably grouped into units based on ten. Better insight can only be provided into the top military ranks. An interesting issue presented in the thesis is to what degree the former tribal structures were preserved and how far the Roman models were followed by the barbaric people. None of the armies of the kingdoms referred to above can fully be compared with the Germanic army that existed in the north of the Medieval Europe, which inevitably leads to substantive errors. All the foregoing kingdoms had armies mostly composed of native warriors which, however, did not guarantee their purely Germanic character. The author tries to determine to what extent the Roman population or inhabitants of certain provinces, e.g. the Moors joined the military organizations of kingdoms under the Germanic rule. Examples of the Roman officers and commanders who sought carrier in the Gothic army or representatives of subdued nations serving in the Vandals’ navy or auxiliaries encourage to perform further study in this field.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2015, 63; 287-305
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Book for the King. Some Reflections on the Situation of the Roman Population and the Preservation of the Heritage of Ancient Civilization in Gallaecia and Lusitania in the 5th and 6th Centuries
Książka dla króla. Kilka refleksji na temat sytuacji ludności rzymskiej i zachowaniu dziedzictwa cywilizacji antycznej w Galaecji i Luzytanii w V i VI wieku
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2158121.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-12-15
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
cnoty kardynalne
Królestwo Swebów
św. Marcin z Bragi
cultura romana
cultura christiana
cardinal virtues
kingdom of Suebiw
Saint Martin of Braga
Opis:
Saint Martin of Braga, active in Gallaecia in the second half of the 6th century, referred to cardinal virtues in several of his writings, in accordance with the teachings of Seneca that he knew well. One of these works was Formula vitae honestae, given to Miro, king of Suebi and Gallaecia. The existence of Roman and “barbarian” elites in the kingdom of Suebi, capable of understanding the moral teachings of St. Martin of Braga in the 6th century, prompts reflection on the continuity of Roman culture and heritage of ancient civilisation in 160 years after the invasion of Hispania by Germanic tribes. The article contains some remarks on the preservation of Roman civilisation among the Roman elites in the times of the existence and development of the kingdom of Suebi , and on the processes of romanization of the tribal elites. The problem of the assimilation of the local population and Germanic newcomers, which was very interesting and specific to Gallaecia under the reign of Suebi, was also discussed.
Święty Marcin z Bragi, działający w Gallaecji w drugiej połowie VI wieku, w kilku swoich pismach odnosił się do cnót kardynalnych zgodnie z naukami Seneki, które dobrze znał. Jednym z nich była Formula vitae honestae podarowana Mironowi, królowi Swebów i Gallaecji. Istnienie w Królestwie Swebów elit rzymskich i „barbarzyńskich”, które w VI wieku potrafiły zrozumieć nauki moralne św. Marcina z Bragi, skłania do refleksji nad ciągłością kultury rzymskiej i dziedzictwa antycznej cywilizacji 160 lat po inwazji plemion germańskich na Hiszpanię. Artykuł zawiera kilka uwag na temat zachowania cywilizacji rzymskiej wśród elit rzymskich w okresie istnienia i rozwoju imperium suebskiego oraz procesów romanizacji elit plemiennych. Omówiono również problem asymilacji ludności tubylczej i przybyszów germańskich, który to proces był bardzo interesujący i specyficzny dla Gallaecji pod panowaniem Suebów.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2022, 84; 51-78
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Droga na szczyt i droga w otchłań – kilka uwag o karierze Flawiusza Stilichona
Road to the top and road to the chasm – a few remarks of Flavius Stilicho’s career
Autorzy:
Wilczyński, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612026.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
późny antyk
kryzys cesarstwa rzymskiego na Zachodzie
Stilichon
kariera
arystokracja późnorzymska
Late Antiquity
the crisis of the Late Roman Empire
Stilicho
career
the Late Roman aristocracy
Opis:
The most important factors responsible for development of an impressive career of Flavius Stilicho were: his family ties with Theodosians’ dynasty, the way he reorganized the Roman army, military victories, how he drummed up senate’s support for his political aims and the balanced policy of using and stopping the barbarian tribes. Protecting emperor Honorius, cooperating simultaneously with pagan and Christian fractions in the senate, achieving military success and defending borders of the Roman Empire against barbarians raids, Stilicho de facto was reigning the state in the name of his son-in-law, Honorius. Paradoxically, the same factors contributed to the downfall of the master-in-chief in 404-408 A.D. The conflict with his wife, Serena, and his son-in-law, Honorius, the mutiny in the army called-up by the reforms of Stilicho, some disagreements with the senate caused by the case of Melania the Younger and compensation for Alaric and, at last, the invasion of barbarian tribes on Gaul in 406 A.D. destroyed the carefully built career of Flavius Stilicho. He didn’t decide to keep his high rank by triggering off a civil war, what differed him clearly from his followers, Flavius Aetius and Flavius Ricimer.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 681-705
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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