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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51
Tytuł:
Marcin A. Mielczarek, Realizacja wolności religijnej w zatrudnieniu pracowniczym, Warszawa: Difin SA 2013, ss. 293
Autorzy:
Stanisz, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1043855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-12-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Źródło:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego; 2015, 18; 371-379
2081-8882
2544-3003
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Concept of Judgment according to Rev 11:15–18a
Autorzy:
Siemieniec, Tomasz Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178852.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-01-31
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
book of revelation
judgment
reward
punishment
Opis:
The presented paper analyzes the text of Rev 11:15–18. The analysis showed that the divine judgment depicted in the discussed text has two dimensions. First, it is the reward for the faithful which is defined as “giving reward” (dounai ton misthon). This reward is being given to the faithful (designed as douloi, phoboumenoi to onoma, prophetai, hagioi). The other aspect of the judgment is a negative one. The act of punishment is expressed by the verbs krino and diaphtheiro. The people being judged and punished are defined as nekroi and diaphtheriontes ten gen. The term nekroi, in the author’s opinion, is to be understood in a spiritual meaning. The sentence pronounced on the culprits is a typical example of retributive justice. Because the term nekroi is to be understood spiritually (i.e., the matter is “the spiritually dead”) one cannot see in Rev 11:15–18 a direct announcement of the last judgment. The analysis of the following context shows that the beginning of the last judgment is performed by means of events depicted in Rev 12. The main criterion of affiliation regarding one of the two groups (the rewarded or the punished) is the attitude towards the Messiah presented in Rev 12:5. It does not mean that there is no relationship between the judgment having been already executed and the last judgment. The verdict pronounced by the last one will be a logical consequence of what takes place now.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2017, 7, 1; 87-106
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne a ochrona środowiska
Energy security and environmental protection
Autorzy:
Jurgilewicz, Marcin
Ovsepyan, Arsen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046961.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo
energia
środowisko
security
energy
environment
Opis:
Artykuł stanowi próbę zaprezentowania w sposób syntetyczny problematyki bezpieczeństwa energetycznego w aspekcie ochrony środowiska. Zważywszy na fakt, że w myśl ustawowej definicji bezpieczeństwo energetyczne oznacza taki stan gospodarki, który umożliwia pokrycie bieżącego i perspektywicznego zapotrzebowania odbiorców na paliwa i energię w sposób technicznie i ekonomicznie uzasadniony, przy zachowaniu wymagań ochrony środowiska, zaś ochrona środowiska z definicji polega w szczególności na racjonalnym kształtowaniu środowiska i gospodarowaniu zasobami środowiska zgodnie z zasadą zrównoważonego rozwoju, przeciwdziałaniu zanieczyszczeniom, przywracaniu elementów przyrodniczych do stanu właściwego, toteż ukazanie w pogłębionym zakresie przedmiotowych zagadnień wydaje się być uzasadnione przede wszystkim z naukowego punktu widzenia.
This article attempts to present in a synthetic manner the issue of energy security in terms of environmental protection. Given the fact that under the statutory definition of energy security means the state of the economy, which covers the current and prospective demand for fuels and energy in a technically and economically justified by the requirements of environmental protection and the protection of the environment with its definition is particularly on rational management of the environment and management of environmental resources in accordance with the principle of sustainable development, pollution prevention, restoration of natural elements to the proper state, so to show in-depth range of these issues appear to be justified primarily from a scientific point of view.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2017, 2; 71-83
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple Joint-Stock Company – A New Type of Polish Commercial Company Dedicated (Mostly) to New-Technology Entities
Autorzy:
Zdanikowski, Paweł Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/915812.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Opis:
This article presents a new Polish regulation concerning the simple joint-stock company (Polish: prosta spółka akcyjna; SJSC). It is a legal form of commercial company, dedicated mostly (but not exclusively) to new-technology entities. Its main advantage is the possibility to subscribe shares in exchange for a contribution in the form of work or services provided to the company. This will make it possible for SJSC promoters to attract investors in order to run the enterprise, while maintaining control over the company and excluding personal liability for its obligations. Another characteristic is that the SJSC has no share capital. Even so, the degree of actual protection of company's creditors does not seem lower than that provided by companies supplied with a share capital. This is because the creditors’ interests are secured not only by the obligation to conduct the solvency test before paying out funds to a shareholder, but also by restrictive rules of responsibility of management board members for company's liabilities if the enforcement carried out against the company proves ineffective.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2019, 39, 4; 79-97
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Woman’s Womb as a Place of God’s Action and Creation
Autorzy:
Chrostowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20679033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-01-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
womb
belly
bowels
רֶחֶם
בֶּטֶן
מֵעֶה
Opis:
In the Hebrew Bible, the woman’s womb is rendered by three main nouns: רֶחֶם  (most often translated as “womb”), בֶּטֶן (“belly”) and מֵעֶה (plural only: מֵעִים, “bowels”). Although these terms take on various shades of meaning, they very often refer to the female womb. In this context, they always appear in relation to God, who is particularly active in this field. This article aims to show the ways of God’s creative activity in the female womb, which also takes various metaphorical shades.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2023, 13, 1; 83-102
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tax Incentives for Food Donations – a General Overview
Autorzy:
Burzec, Marcin
Kowalewska, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2129139.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-09-09
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
food waste
food wastage
sustainability
donation of food
charities
taxation
tax incentives
Opis:
The study analyses tax law regulations in force in Poland and in selected European Union countries which may influence attitudes of entrepreneurs (taxpayers) in taking actions aimed at preventing food waste. This analysis demonstrates that all countries investigated in this study have made attempts to develop and implement various measures to combat the problem of food waste. At the same time, it is worth noting that properly constructed tax preferences are an important factor in preventing food waste, which is part of the sustainable development strategy implemented by European Union countries. In this respect, actions must be long-term and they should be based on various legal measures. Further changes in this area will be determined by some key factors. These include the need to use tax law regulations or to determine economic and social trends. Directions of activities of the state, local government and non-governmental organizations for counteracting food waste will also set course for these changes. Achieving sustainable development also at the stage of using food already produced should be based on optimization of all related processes, and thus also financial (mainly tax) processes. Therefore, attention should be paid in particular to the tax legislation in force in Poland and in selected European Union countries, i.e. the Act on tax on goods and services and the Act on corporate income tax.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2022, 50, 3; 7-24
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Resignation of a shareholder of a simple joint-stock company
Autorzy:
Zdanikowski, Paweł Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1369397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-11
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
prosta spółka akcyjna
ustąpienie akcjonariusza z prostej spółki akcyjnej
członkostwo w prostej spółce akcyjnej
simple joint-stock company
resignation of a shareholder
membership in a simple joint-stock company
Opis:
The subject matter of the article is the analysis of the institution of the resignation of a shareholder in a simple joint-stock company. The author considers the introduction of an institution granting a shareholder the right to exit the company as justified. It may form an instrument for the protection of interests of shareholder (usually the minority of them), which on the one hand are marginalized by other shareholders (usually the majority), and on the other hand find it impossible (due to legal or actual grounds) to dispose of their shares, regardless of whether the company does not consent it, or there is no demand for them, due to the situation of the company. The author critically assesses the regulation of the institution of resignation. He believes that it will be ineffective in its current form: first, because of the requirement for the petitioner to sue all the remaining shareholders. Secondly, due to the scope of court cognition, which is too narrow, the current regulation can be effective only if the company voluntarily buys out after losing the case in the resignation proceedings. Otherwise, effective resignation from the company will require an action for a commitment to make a declaration of intent, followed by an action for payment. The article also contains specific suggestions for optimizing this provision.
Przedmiotem artykułu jest analiza instytucji ustąpienia akcjonariusza z prostej spółki akcyjnej. Autor uznaje wprowadzenie instytucji przyznającej akcjonariuszowi prawo wyjścia ze spółki za uzasadnione. Może być to bowiem instrument ochrony interesów akcjonariusza (najczęściej mniejszościowego), który z jednej strony jest marginalizowany przez pozostałych akcjonariuszy (najczęściej większościowych), z drugiej zaś strony nie ma możliwości (prawnych lub faktycznych) zbycia swoich akcji, czy to dlatego, że spółka nie zgadza się na to czy to z tego powodu, z uwagi na sytuację w spółce, nie ma na nie popytu. Autor krytycznie jednak ocenia sposób uregulowania instytucji ustąpienia. Uważa, że w obecnym kształcie będzie ona nieefektywna: po pierwsze, z uwagi na wymóg, by powód pozwał wszystkich pozostałych akcjonariuszy. Po drugie, ze względu na zakres kognicji sądu, który jest za wąski. Obecna regulacja może być efektywna jedynie wówczas, gdy spółka dobrowolnie dokona wykupu po przegraniu procesu o ustąpienie. W przeciwnym razie efektywne ustąpienie ze spółki będzie wymagało wytoczenia powództwa o zobowiązanie do złożenia oświadczenia woli, a następnie powództwa o zapłatę. Artykuł zawiera także konkretne propozycje optymalizacji tego przepisu.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2020, 4; 159-178
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Claudio Moreschini, Introduzione a Gregorio Nazianzeno (= Letteratura Cristiana Antica, Nuova serie 11), Brescia 2006, Morcelliana, ss. 140.
Autorzy:
Pancerz, Roland Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613253.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Claudio Moreschini
Grzegorz z Nazjanzu
Opis:
nie dotyczy
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2009, 53-54; 733-734
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Review of Erik Ringmar, History of International Relations: A Non-European Perspective, Open Book Publishers, Cambridge 2019, pp. 206, ISBN 978-1-78374-022-2
Autorzy:
Nabożny, Marcin Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1597421.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-21
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 46, 3; 291-312
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Gloss to the Resolution of the Supreme Court of 26 February 2021, III CZP 24/20 [on the Interpretation of the Will]
Autorzy:
Zdanikowski, Paweł Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1945071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-07
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
freedom of testation
interpretation of a will
external circumstances in interpreting a will
Opis:
The resolution with gloss concerns the rules for interpreting a will. The Supreme Court stated in it that an interpretation of a will should be performed taking into account all circumstances, including those external to the will and using all means of evidence. The Supreme Court decided that it is the court adjudicating in the case for inheritance acquisition, assessing the evidence gathered in a specific case, that should assess whether it is actually possible to establish the will of the testator. The author of the gloss accepts the thesis of the resolution, but argues with the position of the Supreme Court contained in its justification that only the rules for evidence assessment constitute an instrument allowing one to establish the testator’s will. In the opinion of the author of the gloss the functional interpretation of Art. 948 of the Polish Civil Code (k.c.) indicates limits to the interpretation of the will. After all this is a process that renders it possible to determine the testator’s will in a manner that does not raise any doubts. Therefore, if the interpretation of the will of such fails to secure such a degree of certainty, even despite a positive assessment of the evidence gathered in the case, the court should state that the inheritance has been acquired under the Act.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2021, 47, 4; 235-244
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kara śmierci a prawa człowieka
Death Penalty and Human Rights
Autorzy:
Migdał, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1046804.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Kara śmierci
międzynarodowy system ochrony praw człowieka
krajowy system ochrony praw człowieka
death penalty
international law
national law
Opis:
W artykule starano się przedstawić perspektywę aksjologiczną kary śmierci, opierając się o standardy międzynarodowe, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ochrony praw człowieka, ochrony życia i zakazu tortur, oraz nieludzkiego, okrutnego lub poniżającego traktowania lub karania, poprzez przedstawienie systemów ochrony takich organizacji światowych jak: ONZ, Rada Europy, Unia Europejska oraz wewnątrzkrajowych zawartych przede wszystkim w Konstytucji RP.
This study has attempted to present an axiological perspective of death penalty based on international standards, including the human rights, life protection and the prohibition of torture and inhuman, cruel or degrading treatment or punishment, by presenting protection systems for such world organisations as the United Nations, the European Union and the domestic ones concluded primarily in the Constitution of Poland.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze KUL; 2019, 2; 277-297
1897-7146
2719-4264
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze KUL
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Volume 5: Probing the Authenticity of the Parables (New Haven – London: Yale Univeristy Press, 2016). Pp. 464. $ 65. ISBN: 9780300211900.
Autorzy:
Walczak, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-01-27
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Opis:
Recenzja książki: John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Volume 5: Probing the Authenticity of the Parables (New Haven – London: Yale Univeristy Press, 2016).
Book Review: John P. Meier, A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus. Volume 5: Probing the Authenticity of the Parables (New Haven – London: Yale Univeristy Press, 2016).
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2022, 12, 1; 157-161
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Normanowie w dziełach Geralda z Walii a świat bizantyński
The Normans in the works of Gerald of Wales and the Byzantine world
Autorzy:
Böhm, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/612302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Bizancjum
Normanowie
Sycylia
Anglia
Walia
Byzantium
Normans
Sicily
England
Wales
Opis:
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the selected works of one of the twelfth century Norman historian living in the British Isles, Gerald de Barri of Wales (1146-1223) in terms of his knowledge of the Byzantine world and its correlation with the Normans (from England and Southern Italy). The term Byzantine world has been evolving for several decades. Today it refers no longer just to the land of the former East European Empire, which later transformed itself into the Greek Byzantium, but it can be referred to the Balkans or the Kingdom of Normandy, while scientists are constantly expanding its borders with the help of other sciences such as archeology. We will do this based on his work: De instructione principis, Topographia Hibernica, Expugnatio Hibernica, Itinerarium Cambriae and Descriptio Cambriae. Selected by Gerald of Wales the themes of the Byzantine and Norman kingdoms of Sicily, which appear in his five works cited above, are proof of the broad political horizons of the elites from British Isles that were associated with the Plantagenet dynasty. Gerald was never in Sicily, in Byzantium or in the Holy Land, but he had some source in sight, both in the form of eyewitness accounts of events and in the accounts of contemporary writers, which does not diminish the credibility of the data he cites. Better and more strongly, he was interested in the facts of the kingdom of Normans in Sicily than in Byzantium. Such a state of affairs seems to be understandable, as he saw in them both a political partner and, to some extent, a model to imitate, especially in the aspect of conducting politics against the conquered peoples.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2018, 69; 53-64
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La morte nel libro della Sapienza
Death in the Book of Wisdom. A Relation between the Figure of Wisdom and Death
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-08-03
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
morte
Sapienza
metafora sponsale
immortalità
incorruttibilità
death
Wisdom
marriage metaphor
immortality
incorruptibility
Opis:
L’articolo analizza il tema della morte nel libro della Sapienza, con particolare attenzione al rapporto tra la Sapienza stessa e la morte. Dopo un’introduzione generale, al tema della morte e ai problemi relativi al concetto di "seconda morte", l’autore analizza la metafora sponsale, che occupa un posto importante nella seconda parte del libro. Si procede con  l’analisi del vocabolario e delle immagini relative alla metafora sponsale. Cercando una possibile contro-metafora sponsale, si indica Sap 1,16, dove il rapporto degli empi con la morte viene descritto come tragica negazione degli ideali presentati in Sap 8,16.17-18. Vengono indicati elementi che collegano i due passaggi analizzati e le diametrali differenze. Lo Pseudo-Salomone sottolinea, da un lato, la bellezza del rapporto con la Sapienza e il dramma degli empi dall’altro, per giungere alla conclusione che gli empi, cercando di entrare in un rapporto amichevole con la morte, ottengono esattamente il contrario di ciò che riceve il saggio, nella II parte del libro.
The article analyzes the theme of death in the book of Wisdom, with particular attention to the relationship between Wisdom and death. After a general introduction to the theme of death and the concept of “second death”, the author analyzes the marriage metaphor, which occupies an important place in the second part of the book. The author proceeds with the analysis of vocabulary and images related to the marriage metaphor. Searching for a possible counter-metaphor, he indicates the image from Wis 1,16, where the relation of the wicked with death is described as a tragic denial of the ideals presented in Wis 8,16,17-18. The elements that link the two images and at the same time make them totally different are indicated. Pseudo-Solomon emphasizes the beauty of the relationship with Wisdom on the one hand and the drama of the sinners on the other, to conclude that the wicked, seeking to enter into a friendly relationship with death, get exactly the opposite of what the sage receives from the Wisdom in the II part of the Book of Wisdom.
Źródło:
The Biblical Annals; 2017, 7, 3; 307-322
2083-2222
2451-2168
Pojawia się w:
The Biblical Annals
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Awareness” of The Use of A Subsequent Trademark as A Condition of Loss Claims for Violation of The Law to The Earlier Trademark Due to Tolerate – Polish Law on The Background of The Comparative
Autorzy:
Trzebiatowski, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195180.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-06-01
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
trademark
loss of right
acquiescence (tolerance)
use
knowledge
awareness
AIPPI
Opis:
For some time in the practice of trademark more and more often there are cases of so-called. tolerances (i.e. acquiescence) of by the proprietor of the trademark the use of similar trademark registered with the later priority. As a result ofmaintaining a state of tolerance for a long time there is a loss on the side of the proprietor of the earlier of the right to claim to invalidity of the later trademark, as well to prohibit its use. The main condition of such an effect is an awareness ofthe proprietor of the former trademark about use of the conflicting subsequent trademark. There are two basic questions relating to the above issue: 1) if such awareness is not only positive knowledge, but also the duty of knowledge, and 2)if this awareness may be the result of presumption, i.e. if it can be demonstrated by facts, for which, however, you can not deny the existence of knowledge of the proprietor of prior trademark about the presence of the later mark in a givenmarket. The answer to both these questions should be positive, what convince the guidelines for harmonization effect in view of the international legal practice in this matter which are adopted among the members of such organization as AIPPI,including Poland.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2016, 25, 2; 39-60
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 51

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