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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Fundusze Unii Europejskiej a wydatki inwestycyjne gmin w Polsce w latach 2010–2020
European Union funds and investment expenditures of local government units in Poland in 2010–2020
Autorzy:
Wyszkowska, Dorota
Wyszkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
European Union funds
investment expenditures
local development
Opis:
The subject of the research undertaken in the article is an attempt to describe the size and differentiation of non-returnable aid from the European Union funds used by local government units in Poland and to determine their relationship with (impact on) the amount of investment expenditures of these units. The authors used methods typical of social sciences, such as the methods of empirical cognition. Correlation and regression analyses were used to demonstrate the impact of EU funds on the amount of investment expenditure of municipalities. The results of the analyses indicate a significantly diversified use of EU non-returnable funds between municipalities and a varied relationship between the amount of EU funds obtained and the amount of investment expenditures by type of municipality. The relationship between the analysed variables is visible in the case of urban municipalities and cities with powiat status, as opposed to rural and urban-rural municipalities.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2021, 4(68); 67-84
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współpraca startupów z nauką w Polsce – wyniki badań
The cooperation between startups and science in Poland: research results
Autorzy:
Skala, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2893274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
innovative entrepreneurship
Polish startups
business and science cooperation in Poland
Startup Poland
Gross Domestic Expenditures on Research and Development (GERD)
Global Innovation Index
Opis:
This paper describes Polish startups which cooperate with universities, scientists, have their own research and development laboratories, as well as those which patent their solutions or have scientists among their founders. It begins with the definition of a startup company compared to other forms of new ventures. The second part provides an overview on the status of cooperation between business and science in Poland based on the main indicators. The third part of the article looks at the startups that cooperate with science; the most interesting startups from this group are also described. The aim of the article is to extend the knowledge about the cooperation of Polish startups with the widely-defined world of science. The research does not confirm that startups that cooperate with science, patent or have scientists among their founders perform better than those that do not. The author claims that institutions which strive to improve the innovativeness of the Polish economy should create favourable conditions for dispersing their knowledge and experience among Polish entrepreneurs who are still sceptical about innovations.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2020, 1(61); 103-123
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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