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Tytuł:
Modyfikacja uprawnień zatrzymanego w poselskim projekcie nowelizacji ustawy – Kodeks postępowania karnego oraz ustawy – Kodeks postępowania w sprawach o wykroczenia
Modification of the rights of the detainee in the Deputies’ Bill amending the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Act – the Code of Procedure in Misdemeanours
Autorzy:
Podraza-Majewska, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192831.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
suspect
rights of a detained person
Opis:
The bill proposes to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure’s definition of a suspect and to regulate the issue of a detainee’s access to contact with an advocate or a legal adviser – even before the detainee is granted the status of a suspect. In particular, the bill introduces an obligation to allow a detained person to communicate with a lawyer without the detainee having to make a relevant request, and it also envisages a departure from the possibility of reserving, in exceptional cases, the presence of the detaining officer during a direct interview between the detainee and a lawyer. In the Author’s opinion, the proposed solutions may contribute to guaranteeing a detainee a better access to legal assistance. At the same time, the author expresses substantive doubts about some of the proposed solutions, thus, in her opinion, the matter requires further legislative work.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 2(74); 151-166
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstytucyjność przepisu prawa karnego dotyczącego odpowiedzialności za wejście w porozumienie z inną osobą podczas przetargu publicznego w celu osiągnięcia korzyści majątkowej
Constitutionality of a criminal law provision concerning liability for entering into an agreement with another person during a public tender in order to obtain a financial benefit
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2233976.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Criminal Code
tender
Constitutional Tribunal
Opis:
The constitutional complainant challenged the constitutionality of a part of a Criminal Code provision that states: “anyone who, in order to achieve a material benefit, prevents or obstructs a public tender, or acts in concert with another entity to the detriment of the owner of property or an entity or institution for which the tender is to be held is liable to imprisonment for up to 3 years”, insofar as it provides for criminal liability for entering into an agreement with another person. The author of the opinion concludes that the statutory regulation challenged by the applicant does not violate the principle of specificity of criminal law provisions. Although the regulation raises certain doubts regarding its interpretation, they do not render the addressees of this provision unable to carry out a rational test of the foreseeability of criminal law consequences of their conduct. The challenged provision is in compliance with the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 4(76); 295-325
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konsekwencje prawne działania organu osoby prawnej – Polskiego Związku Łowieckiego – w niepełnym składzie
Legal consequences of action by an incomplete body of a legal person – the Polish Hunting Association
Autorzy:
Sobolewski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Hunting Act
Civil Code
Commercial Companies Code
Opis:
Neither the Hunting Act provisions, nor the Statutes of the Polish Hunting Association define the legal consequences of the action of the incomplete Hunting Council. Provisions of the Civil Code may apply to Council resolutions of a civil law nature. It is doubtful if jurisprudence developed in relation to commercial companies may be applied to the Association’s bodies, due to the significant differences between such companies and the Polish Hunting Association. When applying the principles developed in jurisprudence, it is important to note that, according to the Supreme Court, formal defects concerning the adoption of resolutions that do not affect the contents of the adopted resolution do not affect its legitimacy.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2023, 3(79); 247-256
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość zawarcia umowy o pracę przez osobę ubezwłasnowolnioną całkowicie lub przez jej opiekuna prawnego
Admissibility of concluding an employment contract by a completely legally incapacitated person or through the legal guardian
Autorzy:
Dzienisiuk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
labour law
natural person
disabled persons
Opis:
According to the author, it should be recognized that it is admissible to conclude an employment contract, to which a completely incapacitated person would be a party. In such a case, the contract should be concluded by a guardian of such a person. Employment of a totally legally incapacitated person should meet the requirements of the Act on Vocational and Social Rehabilitation and Employment of Disabled Persons, including those relating to the performance of work in sheltered employment conditions or in a position adapted by the employer to the needs of such person. The assessment of the admissibility of employing a completely legally incapacitated person in a kindergarten as a janitor should be performed assessing each case individually, taking into account the cause of incapacitation and the scope of facilitations introduced by the employer.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2020, 4(68); 212-219
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Możliwość pociągnięcia do odpowiedzialności dziennikarza za opublikowanie informacji o karalności osoby publicznej mimo faktu zatarcia tej karalności
Legal responsibility of a journalist for publishing information about the criminal record of a public person despite the expungement of the record
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2207009.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
personal rights
Civil Code
Criminal Code
Press law
defamation
Opis:
In the opinion of the author, expungement of a criminal record neither repels the conviction, nor it constitutes an equivalent of an acquittal, or it completely restores the state existing before the conviction. Despite this fact, in some situations the fact of having previously committed a crime may be taken into account. A person who publicly raises his objection against a person discharging a public function does not commit a crime provided that is the objection is true and serves to protect a socially justified interest. On the other hand, providing selective information about a conviction of a public person without simultaneous information about the expungement contradicts the principles of journalistic integrity and form a basis for a civil liability for infringement of personal rights.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2019, 4(64); 211-226
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poręczenie indywidualne posła, jako osoby godnej zaufania, w toku postępowania karnego (art. 272 Kodeksu postępowania karnego)
Individual guarantee of a Deputy as a trustworthy person in the course of criminal proceedings (Article 272 of the Code of Criminal Procedure)
Autorzy:
Podraza, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Code of Criminal Procedure
deputy
guarantee
Opis:
The author of the opinion indicates that individual guarantee is a non-custodial preventive measure used in the course of criminal proceedings and a trustworthy person is a person who is trustworthy – who guarantees the fulfilment of the obligations imposed on him/her in the bail decision, as well as ensures the fulfilment of procedural obligations imposed on the defendant. The doctrine of criminal procedure indicates that persons who hold functions obtained by direct election, i.e., for example, deputies, senators, or mayors of cities, may become trustworthy persons.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 2(70); 253-262
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie uprawnień obywateli pozbawionych wolności w zakresie realizacji prawa do organizowania i udziału w zbiórce podpisów pod obywatelskim projektem ustawy
Legal opinion on the rights of citizens deprived of their liberty in relation to the exercise of the right to organize and participate in the collection of signatures in support of a bill initiated by citizens
Autorzy:
Skotnicki, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216051.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
citizens’ legislative initiative
person deprived of liberty
promotional campaign on behalf of a citizens’ bill
legislative initiative committee
Opis:
This opinion indicates that Polish citizens deprived of freedom and staying in prisons or remand centers, who have the right to vote in elections to the Sejm and are entitled to fully enjoy civil and political rights, therefore have a full right to participate in the submission of a bill initiated by citizens, as referred to in Article 118 para. 2 of the Constitution. In particular, they may establish a legislative initiative committee, and act as an agent of such a committee or his/her deputy. The exercise of this right cannot, however, lead to evade disadvantages related to the actual situation of the convicted person or a person suspected of committing a crime.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2016, 1(49); 64-72
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna w sprawie analizy świadczeń i podatków, jakie jest zobowiązany ponosić pracodawca zatrudniający osobę na umowę‑zlecenie, jeżeli zleceniobiorca ma już umowę o pracę na pełny etat, oraz zatrudniający studenta studiów podyplomowych na umowę‑zlecenie, jeżeli student nie osiągnął 26. roku życia i ma umowę o pracę na pełny etat
Legal opinion on the analysis of benefits and taxes, which are to be paid by the employer who concludes a civil law contract with a person who already has a full‑time contract of employment with another employer or with a postgraduate graduate who has not attained 26 years of age and has a full‑time contract of employment
Autorzy:
Dzwonkowski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
taxes
employee benefits
employment
Opis:
The scope of the employer’s obligation to make contributions is determined by the question of whether the employer concluding a civil law contract with a person maintains at the same time an employment relationship (of full‑time nature) with that person, or whether that person is employed under a contract of employment with another employer. The author claims that in the first case the employer is obliged to make old‑age, disability and accident contributions for that person, in respect of both the contract for employment and civil law contract. In contrast, the entity concluding a civil law contract with a person who maintains an employment relationship with another entity, it is not obliged to make such contributions. The same rules apply to the employment of a postgraduate student.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2014, 2(42); 247-251
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ sprawy karnej na zobowiązanie podatkowe. Ocena zgodności z Konstytucją przepisów Ordynacji podatkowej zawieszających bieg terminu przedawnienia zobowiązania podatkowego osoby uniewinnionej od zarzutu popełnienia przestępstwa skarbowego
The impact of a criminal case on the tax obligations. Assessment of the constitutionality of provisions of the Tax Ordinance suspending the limitation period of tax obligations of a person acquitted of the charge of committing a tax crime
Autorzy:
Trochimiuk, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194648.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Constitutional Tribunal
tax ordinance
tax offense
Opis:
The author of the draft position regarding the constitutional complaint argues that the indicated provision of the Tax Ordinance Act conforms to the Constitution to the extent that it results in the suspension of the limitation period for tax liability as a result of initiating proceedings for a tax crime in a situation where, as a result of court proceedings, an acquittal was issued for the benefit of the accused. The contested provision does not infringe the constitutional principles of equality and property rights and its aim is to bring about the fulfillment of one of the fundamental constitutional duties of an individual, namely the participation in the costs of functioning of the state through payment of due tax liabilities.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 301-333
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz ustawy o skardze na naruszenie prawa do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu przygotowawczym prowadzonym lub nadzorowanym przez prokuratora i postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki
Legal opinion on a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Common Courts Organization and the Act on the Complaint for Violation of the Right of a Person to Have his/her Case Heard in Preparatory Proceedings Conducted or Supervised by a Public Prosecutor and in a Judicial Proceedings without undue Delay
Autorzy:
Bojańczyk, Antoni
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12270930.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Minister of Justice
bill
common court
Opis:
The author claims that specific legal instruments in the so‑called external administrative supervision over the activities of the courts, which – according to the above‑mentioned bill – are to be granted to the Minister of Justice, do not enter into the realm of judicial independence, nor do they relate to the substance of the hearing of cases. Therefore, they are consistent with the constitutionally enshrined principle of judicial independence and the principle of division and balance between the legislative, executive and judicial powers.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 149-154
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz ustawy o skardze na naruszenie prawa do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu przygotowawczym prowadzonym lub nadzorowanym przez prokuratora i postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki
Legal opinion on a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Common Courts Organization and the Act on the Complaint for Violation of the Right of a Person to Have his/her Case Heard in Preparatory Proceedings Conducted or Supervised by a Public Prosecutor and in a Judicial Proceedings without undue Delay
Autorzy:
Czarny, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12274181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
bill
common courts
Minister of Justice
Opis:
The author finds the submitted proposal for amendments to be consistent with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The above‑mentioned proposal extends the competence of the Minister of Justice in the field of supervision of administrative activity of the common courts, which is however limited to new opportunities for obtaining information of the activities of the courts, and does not breach the balance of powers principle. In the author’s view, in the proposed Article 37f §1 (2) of the Law on Common Courts Organization a reservation should be added to explain that it is just about the exercise by the Minister’s of Justice actions “specified in the Act” that are indispensable to counter the irregularities in the administrative work of the courts, or to be applied in case of their occurrence. Moreover, he raises objections to the proposed Article 37f § 1 (3) of the above‑mentioned Act, according to which an external administrative supervision has to include “an analysis and assessment” of application of the law by the courts. That provision is in conflict with Article 8 (2) of the Act and lacks precision. According to the author, it would be advisable to supplement the proposed bill with an obligation to adjust the implementing provisions to the amended Act and to extend the period of vacatio legis.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 168-177
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy – Prawo o ustroju sądów powszechnych oraz ustawy o skardze na naruszenie prawa strony do rozpoznania sprawy w postępowaniu przygotowawczym prowadzonym lub nadzorowanym przez prokuratora i postępowaniu sądowym bez nieuzasadnionej zwłoki
Legal opinion on a Deputy’s bill to amend the Act – Law on Common Courts Organization and the Act on the Complaint for Violation of the Right of a Person to Have his/her Case Heard in Preparatory Proceedings Conducted or Supervised by a Pub‑ lic Prosecutor and in a Judicial Proceedings without undue Delay
Autorzy:
Steinborn, Sławomir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12272669.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
Minister of Justice
bill
common court
Opis:
The opinion relates to the compliance of a Deputy’s bill with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author, following the presentation of the essence of the modifications proposed in the bill, argues that they cause significant extension of the powers of the Minister of Justice. This situation cannot be confused with the inconsistency of the proposed changes with the Constitution. Quoting the relevant judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal, the author shows that the administrative operations of the courts may be subject to external supervision by the Minister of Justice and, therefore, the purpose of the bill aimed to maintain administrative supervision over the activities of the courts and the granting of new powers to the minister cannot be questioned. The modifications proposed in the bill should be considered to be in conformity with the Constitution.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 3(39); 155-167
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przyczyny odmowy udzielenia radnym gminy informacji o działalności spółki komunalnej
Reasons for refusal to provide gmina councillors with information about activities of a municipal company
Autorzy:
Zięty, Jakub Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196799.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
municipal company
communal legal person
gmina councillor
control
local government
Opis:
The subject of the article is the analysis of the rights of councillors regarding an individual oversight of municipal companies. The article identifies interpretation problems that may arise in the exercise of these powers. Doubts may concern the definition of entities obliged to provide information, linking the scope of information with the mandate exercised by a gmina (commune) councillor. Additionally, the problem of refusal or failure to provide information to councillors arises. If such information is classified as public, councillors may attempt to obtain it only according to the relevant statute. However, if this qualification is taken into account, the introduction of separate provisions, which are not sanctioned, raises doubts.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2021, 3(71); 55-78
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat prawa posła do uposażenia w sytuacji odpłatnego wydzierżawienia gruntów rolnych
Legal opinion on Deputy’s right to salary when in a situation of a to non-gratuitous lease of agricultural land
Autorzy:
Karolczak, Joanna M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215739.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
compensation
natural person
declaration of assets
income tax
Register of Interestsof
Opis:
When it comes to the income received from tenancy or lease the vital thing is to qualify them as an economic activities. If the tenancy or lease are undertaken by a Deputy on a large scale what allows to qualify that activity as an economic activity, the Deputy is deprived of the right to salary. But if that sort of Deputy’s activity is not qualified as undertaking of an economic activity, the Deputy ought to reveal income received from that activity because revealing this income is necessary to assess requirement of profitability flowing from the Resolution no. 26 of the Presidium of the Sejm of 25th September 2001. Introduction in an internally binding act – such the above-mentioned resolution – of prerequisites for deprivation of a Deputy’s salary may lead to an inconformity of that resolution with Article 25 para. 2 of the Act on Exercise of the Mandate of a Deputy or Senator.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 189-196
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Opinia prawna na temat możliwości wliczania w koszty działalności gospodarczej amortyzacji samochodu osobowego będącego współwłasnością małżeńską
Legal opinion on the admissibility of inclusion into the cost of economic activity of depreciation of a passenger car which is jointly owned by a marriage couple
Autorzy:
Kulicki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11875406.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
marriage
natural person
income tax
motor vehicles
property
Opis:
The opinion addresses the issue of inclusion of passenger car depreciation into revenue earning costs by natural persons conducting a non-agricultural economic activity, where that car is their joint matrimonial property. The author claims that, under the existing legal framework, such a car might be subject to depreciation for taxation purpose, provided that the requirements for inclusion thereof in the category of fixed assets are met. It does not matter whether such property is a joint property of persons married to each other or not. In this respect, the lawmaker does not impose any additional limitations, other than general rules for classification of fixed assets.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2013, 2(38); 214-218
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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