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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Pharmacological properties of fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium L.) and bioavailability of ellagitannins. A review
Autorzy:
Dreger, M.
Adamczak, A.
Seidler-Łożykowska, K.
Wielgus, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
rosebay willowherb
pharmacology
bioavailability
benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
oenothein B
urolithins
gut microbiota
wierzbówka kiprzyca
farmakologia
biodostępność
oenoteina B
urolityny
mikroflora jelitowa
łagodny rozrost prostaty (BPH)
Opis:
Fireweed (Epilobium angustifolium L.) is a well-known medicinal plant traditionally used in the treatment of urogenital diseases, stomach and liver disorders, skin problems, etc. E. angustifolium extracts show antiandrogenic, antiproliferative, cytotoxic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and antimicrobial activities. The unique combination of biological properties demonstrated by the results of some studies indicates that fireweed has a positive effect in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and potentially in the prostate cancer chemoprevention. However, the efficacy of E. angustifolium phytotherapy is still poorly tested in clinical trials, while numerous beneficial effects of extracts have been documented in the in vitro and in vivo tests. Fireweed is rich in polyphenolic compounds, particularly ellagitannins. Currently, polyphenols are considered to be modulators of beneficial gut microbiota. The literature data support the use of ellagitannins in the prostate cancer chemoprevention, but caution is advised due to the highly variable production of urolithins by the individual microbiota. A better understanding of the microbiota’s role and the mechanisms of its action are crucial for an optimal therapeutic effect. This paper aims to summarize and discuss experimental data concerning pharmacological properties of E. angustifolium and bioavailability of ellagitannins – important bioactive compounds of this plant.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 1; 52-64
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Does time of protective procedure and genotype of chamomile affect yield?
Autorzy:
Kowalska, J.
Seidler-Łożykowska, K.
Jakubowska, M.
Drożdżyński, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
essential oil
chamomile
organic farming
control of insect pests
spinosad
olejek eteryczny
rumianek
rolnictwo ekologiczne
zwalczanie szkodników upraw
Opis:
Objective: Chamomile plants (Chamomilla recutita L. Rausch) are often attacked by pests, which usually cause the decrease of raw material yield and its quality. The objects of field trial were two chamomile cultivars: Złoty Łan (4n) and Promyk (2n) cultivated under organic regime. The aim of this study was to evaluate of impact of the spinosad treatment and its time of application on two chamomile cultivars: cv. Promyk – 2n and cv. Złoty Łan – 4n exposed to insect pests. Methods: The first treatment with spinosad as a preventative control (P) was performed in the early phase of plant development (seven leaves). Intervention (I) treatment was made in green bud phase. In both terms of observation insect pests were observed and collected. In each spraying application of 0.06 g of spinosad per 1 liter of water was used. Results: Spinosad was able to limit the number of pest population and finally increased yielding of the treated cultivars as compared to the untreated plants. Time of spinosad application for cv. Złoty Łan plants was not statistically siginificant, although was more effective for the preventative treatment of cv. Promyk in the increasing of the plant biomass (283.8 g · m-2) and seed (32 g · m-2) yields than intervention. Conclusion: Protection treatment with spinosad might be recommended in chamomile cultivation and it is more effective than intervention in diploid cultivar which begin blooming earlier than tetraploid. Essential oil content was not related with protection treatment for diploid cultivar, although intervention in tetraploid cultivar caused higher content of oil.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2019, 65, 4; 1-6
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of colour grading of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) seeds on their quality for sowing
Wpływ frakcjonowania nasion ostropestu plamistego (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn) pod względem barwy na ich wartość siewną
Autorzy:
Rosinska, A.
Dorna, H.
Szopinska, D.
Seidler-Lozykowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71403.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Opis:
Introduction: Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is a medicinal plant belonging to Asteraceae family. Extract from milk thistle achenes (termed in practice as seeds) contains sylimarin, which protects liver cells against inorganic and organic toxic compounds. Objective: The aim of the research was to evaluate the effect of colour grading on the quality of milk thistle seeds. Methods: Seeds were graded manually by colour according to the Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, issued in Great Britain. In three samples two fractions of seeds were separated: beige and brown, whereas seeds of the fourth sample were graded into three fractions: yellow, beige and brown. The 1000-seed weight and germination of graded and non-graded seeds were evaluated. Infestation of graded seeds with fungi was assessed. Results: Brown seeds had a higher 1000-seed weight than beige or yellow ones. Germination at the final count of beige seeds did not differ as compared to that of brown seeds or was even better. Milk thistle seeds were infested with numerous fungi, however Alternaria alternata and Ulocladium consortiale predominated. Conclusions: Less mature beige seeds can be used as sowing material because their germination at the final count did not differ as compared to that of fully mature brown seeds or was even better. Infestation of these seeds with some of the fungi was lower than brown seeds.
Ostropest plamisty (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) jest rośliną leczniczą należącą do rodziny Asteraceae. Wyciąg z niełupek ostropestu (w praktyce zwanych nasionami) zawiera sylimarynę, która chroni komórki wątroby przed szkodliwym działaniem substancji organicznych i nieorganicznych. Cel: Celem badań było określenie wpływu frakcjonowania nasion pod względem barwy na ich jakość. Metody: Nasiona podzielono ręcznie na frakcje różniące się barwą na podstawie katalogu barw wydanego przez Królewskie Towarzystwo Ogrodnicze w Wielkiej Brytanii. W trzech próbach wydzielono dwie frakcje nasion: beżowe i brązowe, natomiast nasiona próby czwartej podzielono na trzy frakcje: żółte, beżowe i brązowe. Oceniono masę 1000 nasion oraz kiełkowanie nasion frakcjonowanych i niefrakcjonowanych. Określono też występowanie grzybów na nasionach frakcjonowanych. Wyniki: Nasiona brązowe charakteryzowały się większą masą 1000 nasion niż beżowe lub żółte. Zdolność kiełkowania nasion beżowych nie różniła się lub była lepsza od zdolności kiełkowania nasion brązowych. Nasiona ostropestu były zasiedlone przez liczne grzyby, jednak dominowały Alternaria alternata i Ulocladium consortiale. Wnioski: Nasiona beżowe, mniej dojrzałe, mogą być wykorzystane jako materiał siewny, ponieważ ich zdolność kiełkowania nie różniła się lub była nawet lepsza od zdolności kiełkowania w pełni dojrzałych nasion brązowych. Zasiedlenie tych nasion przez niektóre grzyby było mniejsze niż nasion brązowych.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2017, 63, 1
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) seed germination in relation to seed health and seedling emergence
Autorzy:
Rosinska, A.
Dorna, H.
Szopinska, D.
Irzykowska, L.
Seidler-Lozykowska, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/71929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
medicinal plant
milk thistle
Silybum marianum
seed germination
seed health
seedling emergence
Opis:
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) is an important medicinal plant. Achenes of milk thistle contain sylimarin, protecting liver cells against toxic compounds. The aim of the research was to find an optimum method of evaluation of milk thistle seed germination. Ten seed samples were tested. The seeds were germinated: on top of blotter paper, on top of blotter paper after seed disinfection, between pleated blotter paper, in rolled blotter paper and in sand. Germination at the first and final counts, the percentages of abnormal seedlings and dead seeds were determined. The correlation coefficients between seed germination, evaluated with various methods, and seedling emergence were calculated. Moreover, fungi associated with seeds and diseased seedlings were identified. The lowest percentage of normal seedlings was observed after germination on the top of blotter. Highly significant positive correlations were noted between seedling emergence and seed germination at the final count evaluated in rolled paper, between pleated paper and in sand. The fungi from genera:Alternaria, Fusarium, Penicillium, Trichoderma, Ulocladium and Verticillium were frequently identified on seeds and seedlings. Infestation with fungi significantly affected milk thistle seed germination and plant emergence. Germination in rolled blotter paper may be recommended for evaluation of milk thistle seed germination, as the most practical and significantly correlated with seedling emergence.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2018, 64, 3
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of irrigation on the production and volatile compounds of sweet basil cultivars (Ocimum basilicum L.)
Autorzy:
Radacsi, P.
Inotai, K.
Sarosi, S.
Hari, K.
Seidler-Łożykowska, K.
Musie, S.
Zamborine, E.N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049197.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Włókien Naturalnych i Roślin Zielarskich
Tematy:
sweet basil
Ocimum basilicum
aromatic plant
production
drought
volatile compound
irrigation effect
water supply
odmiana
susza
olejek eteryczny
Lamiaceae
dostarczanie wody
stres
Opis:
Introduction: Irrigation plays an important role in the cultivation of medicinal plants. There is a lack of information on intraspecific variability of reactions to the effect of drought. Objective: The aim of the current study was to test the effect of irrigation on four sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars (‘Genovese’, ‘Kasia’, ‘Keskenylevelű’, ‘Wala’). Methods: In an open field experiment irrigated and non-irrigated treatments were set. Plants were harvested in full flowering stage. Before the harvest, the stomatal conductance and chlorophyll content were measured. The production-related parameters were recorded. In the plant material the glandular hair density, essential oil content and composition (GC-MS) and volatile composition (SPME-GC-MS) were identified. Results: Stomatal conductance of the irrigated plants was 2.5–4.5 times higher than in the non-irrigated ones. The chlorophyll content showed only slight changes. The irrigation had a positive effect on the production. The leaf to stem ratio was not modified by the watering. Irrigation negatively influenced the glandular hair density and the EO content, however it increased the EO yield by 40–129%, depending on the cultivar. Significant compositional changes were registered only in the EO of cultivar ‘Kasia’ for linalool, 1,8-cineole and tau-cadinole ratios.
Źródło:
Herba Polonica; 2020, 66, 4; 14-24
0018-0599
Pojawia się w:
Herba Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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