Wszystkie pola: surface water - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Interaction of surface water and groundwater in Nida valley, Poland
Autorzy:: Phan, Cong Ngoc
Strużyński, Andrzej
Kowalik, Tomasz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411660.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: groundwater
interaction
Nida valley
piezometer
surface water
transition zone
Opis:: The study area of the Nida valley was examined to investigate variations in groundwater and surface water levels, as well as the interaction between them. In the valley, there were three branches. The two actives were the Nida River itself and the Smuga Umianowicka branch while the Stara Nida branch was dry during the measurement session. Over a 12-month period from June 2021 to June 2022, 7 monitoring points were equipped with piezometers, comprising 5 groundwater points and 2 surface water points. The monitoring frequency was set to 30 minutes. The results of this research indicate that there are significant differences in the water level at the same observed point at different times. This study demonstrates seasonal changes in both surface water and groundwater levels with higher levels in autumn and winter and lower levels in spring and summer, which are closely tied to the changes in meteorological conditions during the research period, such as precipitation and air temperature. The study results also indicate that during summer and winter at the Nida River and its riparian area, losing stream is the primary process occurring in the studied reach. Conversely, during autumn and spring, the main process is gaining stream. At the human-maintained Smuga Umianowicka branch and in its riparian area, losing stream is the main process during summer and autumn, and gaining stream is the main process during spring. During winter, losing stream and gaining stream processes can occur simultaneously, and neither process takes place mainly.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 35--43
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Features of the surface water oxygen regime in the Ukrainian Polesie Region
Autorzy:: Aristarkhova, Ella O.
Fedoniuk, Tetiana P.
Romanchuk, Ludmila D.
Latushynskyi, Sergii V.
Kot, Iryna V.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844315.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: correlation analysis
dissolved oxygen
fish
oxygen regime
pH
seasonal fluctuations
surface water
temperature
toxicity
Opis:: The research analyzed seasonal changes of the oxygen regime and related indicators on the example of water objects of the Ukrainian Polesie Region. The region shows different directions of economic use. Zebrafish (Danio rerio Hamilton–Buchanan) and the Prussian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch) were used as test objects to investigate survival responses. Dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in water, pH values and temperatures were determined by standard methods. Based on research results, the main problems were determined pertaining to the oxygen regime of investigated waters, i.e. the increase in temperature and toxicity of the aquatic environment in the summer. A rather dangerous decrease in DO concentration, almost up to the levels of maximum allowable concentration (MAC) (4.10 mg∙dm–3 in group E1 and 6.07 mg∙dm–3 in group E2), was observed in August and it was typical for the reservoirs with a slow water movement. Flowing river waters (group E3) were eliminated due to their better aeration compared to other groups. The correlation analysis based on the presented data revealed a high and average degree of probable correlation between the DO concentration and water temperature, as well as an average degree of correlation with general toxicity determined on sensitive species of D. rerio, and in group E1 on the persistent species C. auratus gibelio as well. The interrelations and equations of the rectilinear regression can be used to predict the oxygen regime of the waters investigated and other surface waters having similar problems.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 104-110
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the surface water quality in the Szreniawa River catchment area
Autorzy:: Kowalczyk, Agnieszka W.
Kopacz, Marek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844411.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: composition of agricultural crops
nitrogen concentration
phosphorus concentration nitrogen load
phosphorus load
precipitation
total suspended solids
Opis:: The intensive agricultural use of the land affects both quantity and quality of river water in the catchment area. Such impact is visible also in the Szreniawa River catchment in the Małopolskie Voivodeship. The combination of intensive plowing and soil susceptibility to water erosion are the main causes of soil and nutrients depletion during the heavy rainfall. The aim of the study is to determine changes in the water quality in the Szreniawa River catchment compared to the agriculture use and precipitation level. The quality of surface water has been analysed in the river catchment area in three sampling points. The concentration of the total suspended soils in the samples collected after heavy rainfall in August 2017 reached a value of 837 mg·dm–3. The average concentrations of N-NO3 in the years of 2016–2019 ranged from 0.16 to 13.46 mg·dm–3, with the highest values in the summer (up to 13.46 mg·dm–3). The concentration of N-NH4 and P-PO4 in the Szreniawa water was affected by precipitation. The highest value of average concentration of N-NH4 3.00 mg·dm–3 was recorded in the autumn of 2019 in the middle section of the river. The highest value of P-PO4 0.90 mg·dm–3 was recorded in the autumn of 2019 mostly due to water erosion of the loess areas. Erosion has been caused by the short-term heavy rainfall. As a result, suspended solids, soluble and insoluble phosphorus compounds leaked to the river.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 47; 105-112
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Suitability of surface water for irrigation in the Maffragh basin, North-East of Algeria
Autorzy:: Boubguira, Selwa
Zouini, Derradji
Lamine, Sayad
Dali, Nawel
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844368.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: irrigation
Maffragh basin
northeastern Algeria
rain-fed agriculture
surface water
Opis:: Water quality is an environmental priority for irrigation in rainfed agriculture. Recently, water quality has been affected by the uncontrolled disposal of wastewater, the use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture and, most significantly, by the excessive exploitation of water resources during the low season. The basin of the Maffragh in the Algerian north-east real is fed by two main rivers: Wadi El Kebir East and Bounnamoussa. From its source, the stream is continually contaminated with domestic and agricultural discharges through the tributaries causing a significant deterioration in water quality. In order to know the current state of water quality in the Maffragh basin and to determine its suitability for irrigation without any prior treatment, research has been conducted in the two streams at representative sampling points in catchment areas used for irrigating crops. To assess the quality of water and detectable compounds monitoring, laboratory methods are used. The various volumetric and colorimetric assays were carried out according to Jean Rodier. Organic parameters such as nitrites, ammonium and phosphates, were measured using a UV/VIS 6705 JENWAY spectrophotometer, at wavelengths of 543 nm, 630 nm and 880 nm respectively for nitrites, ammonium and phosphates. The BOD5 and COD parameter was measured using a DIN EN 1899-1-H51 spectrophotometer and DIN ISO15705: 2002 spectrophotometer. The performed analyses on conductivity shows oscillating values ranging between 425 and 495 μS∙cm–1 for January 2018, while for the low water level of July 2018 the conductivity varies between 433 and 796 μS∙cm–1; this parameter is determinant for water quality assessment and its use for irrigation. Beside the conductivity test, the Riverside–Wilcox diagram was applied, to combine conductivity and sodium absorption rate (SAR). The obtained results of the two seasons show satisfactory results in the applicability of the water to irrigate in the basin.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 48; 94-98
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Spatial and temporal assessment of surface water quality using water quality index The Saguling Reservoir, Indonesia
Autorzy:: Marselina, Mariana
Sabar, Arwin
Fahimah, Nurul
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1844302.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: inverse distance weight
spatial and temporal assessment
surface water
water quality index
Opis:: Developments in agriculture, industry, and urban life have caused the deterioration of water resources, such as rivers and reservoirs in terms of their quality and quantity. This includes the Saguling Reservoir located in the Citarum Basin, Indonesia. A review of previous studies reveals that the water quality index (WQI) is efficient for the identification of pollution sources, as well as for the understanding of temporal and spatial variations in reservoir water quality. The NSFWQI (The National Sanitation Foundation water quality index) is one of WQI calculation methods. The NSFWQI is commonly used as an indicator of surface water quality. It is based on nitrate, phosphate, turbidity, temperature, faecal coliform, pH, DO, TDS, and BOD. The average NSFWQI has been 48.42 during a dry year, 43.97 during a normal year, and 45.82 during a wet year. The WQI helped to classify water quality in the Saguling Reservoir as “bad”. This study reveals that the strongest and most significant correlation between the parameter concentration and the WQI is the turbidity concentration, for which the coefficient correlation is 0.821 in a dry year, and faecal coli, for which the coefficient correlation is 0.729 in a dry year. Both parameters can be used to calculate the WQI. The research also included a nitrate concentration distribution analysis around the Saguling Reservoir using the Inverse Distance Weighted method.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 49; 111-120
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of surface water pollution in Western Bug River within the cross-border section of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Gopchak, Igor
Kalko, Andrii
Basiuk, Tetiana
Pinchuk, Oleg
Gerasimov, Ievgenii
Yaromenko, Oksana
Shkirynets, Viktor
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292646.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: pollutants
pollution coefficient
river basin
surface water
the Western Bug River
water quality
Opis:: Monitoring of surface waters within the transboundary section of the Western Bug River showed, that during 2014–2018, a significant excess of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) was observed for some substances for fish ponds. As a result of this, the water in the river for these substances was rated as “dirty” in terms of purity and corresponded to water quality class IV, namely: phosphorus was observed to exceed the MPC at the observation point Ambukіv village in 2015 (9.7 times), for manganese – an excess of the MPC at the observation point Ambukіv village in 2018 (9.7 times) and in point Zabuzhzhia village in 2014 (7.9 times), 2015 (8.0 times), 2017 (7.1 times), 2018 (8.3 times); for the total iron – the exceeding of MPC at the observation point Ambukіv village in 2016 (5.95 times) and 2017 (6.13 times); at the observation point Ustilug town in 2016 (5.23 times); in the observation point Zabuzhzhia village in 2016 (9.44 times) and 2017 (5.27 times). The assessment of the surface waters based on the determination of the pollution factor showed that during the study period their quality did not deteriorate but did not meet the norms. In general, surface waters of the river correspond to the second class of quality and are characterized as “poorly polluted” waters by the level of pollution.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 46; 97-103
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Metoda oceny przepływów Raszynki
Evaluation of the surface water discharge in the Raszynka River catchment area
Autorzy:: Ciepielowski, A.
Dąbkowski, S. L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/339338.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: przepływy charakterystyczne
związki przepływów
metoda analogii
characteristic discharges
discharge interrelations
analogy method
Opis:: W pracy omówiono warunki przyrodnicze i użytkowanie ziemi w zlewni Raszynki wpadającej do Utraty, scharakteryzowano dostępne dane hydrologiczne i sposoby ich wykorzystania w opracowaniu charakterystyk hydrologicznych. Zlewnia nie jest kontrolowana, lecz istnieją fragmentaryczne dane o stanach wody z okresu 1953–1960 i kilka pomiarów przepływu. Dane te, wraz z wynikami pomiarów własnych, wykorzystano w prezentowanych analizach. Ponadto posłużono się danymi dla profilu Krubice na Utracie, której zlewnię przyjęto jako analog w obliczaniu charakterystyk przepływu wody w Raszynce. Oceniono przepływy charakterystyczne i prawdopodobne dla profilu w Michałowicach na Raszynce (profil zamykający zlewnię o powierzchni 61,5 km²).
The paper discusses natural conditions and land use in the Raszynka River (a tributary of the Utrata River) catchment area. The available hydrological data and the methods of their utilization have been characterized with a view to determining hydrological characteristics. The catchment is not monitored, there exist, however, some fragmentary data about water levels from the period of 1953–1960 as well as several discharge measurements. These data, together with the author´s own measurements, have been used in the presented analysis. Furthermore, the authors have used the data for the Krubice profile on the Utrata River whose catchment area was assumed as an analogue in calculating discharge characteristics in the Raszynka River. The characteristics and probable discharges have been estimated for the Michałowice profile on the Raszynka River, which closes the catchment area of 61.5 km².
Źródło:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2003, T. 3, z. spec. (6); 125-139
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Artificial intelligence for supervised classification purposes: Case of the surface water quality in the Moulouya River, Morocco
Autorzy:: Manssouri, Imad
Talhaoui, Abdelghani
El Hmaidi, Abdellah
Boudad, Brahim
Boudebbouz, Bouchra
Sahbi, Hassane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841945.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: artificial intelligence
environment
supervised classification
the Moulouya River
water quality
Opis:: From a management perspective, water quality is determined by the desired end use. Water intended for leisure, drinking water, and the habitat of aquatic organisms requires higher levels of purity. In contrast, the quality standards of water used for hydraulic energy production are much less important. The main objective of this work is focused on the development of an evaluation system dealing with supervised classification of the physicochemical quality of the water surface in the Moulouya River through the use of artificial intelligence. A graphical interface under Matlab 2015 is presented. The latter makes it possible to create a classification model based on artificial neural networks of the multilayer perceptron type (ANN-MLP). Several configurations were tested during this study. The configuration [9 8 3] retained gives a coefficient of determination close to the unit with a minimum error value during the test phase. This study highlights the capacity of the classification model based on artificial neural networks of the multilayer perceptron type (ANN-MLP) proposed for the supervised classification of the different water quality classes, determined by the calculation of the system for assessing the quality of surface water (SEQ-water) at the level of the Moulouya River catchment area, with an overall classification rate equal to 98.5% and a classification rate during the test phase equal to 100%.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 50; 240-247
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Investigation and calibration of thermal and salinity layering in surface water resources using Ce-Qual-W2 model
Autorzy:: Chen, Tzu-Chia
Yu, Shu-Yan
Wang, Chang-Ming
Xie, Sen
Barazandeh, Hanif
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048504.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: Ce-Qual-W2 model
salinity
surface water
thermal layering
water quality modelling
water resources
Opis:: In the discussion of water quality control, the first and most effective parameter that affects other variables and water quality parameters is the temperature situation and water temperature parameters that control many ecological and chemical processes in reservoirs. Additionally, one of the most important quality parameters studied in the quality of water resources of dams and reservoirs is the study of water quality in terms of salinity. The salinity of the reservoirs is primarily due to the rivers leading into them. The control of error in the reservoirs is always considered because the outlet water of the reservoirs, depending on the type of consumption, should always be standard in terms of salinity. Therefore, in this study, using the available statistics, the Ce-Qual-W2 two-dimensional model was used to simulate the heat and salinity layering of the Latyan Dam reservoir. The results showed that with warming and shifting from spring to late summer, the slope of temperature changes at depth increases and thermal layering intensifies, and a severe temperature difference occurs at depth. The results of sensitivity analysis also showed that by decreasing the wind shear coefficient (WSC), the reservoir water temperature increases, so that by increasing or decreasing the value of this coefficient by 0.4, the average water temperature by 0.56°C changes inversely, and the results also show that by increasing or decreasing the value of the shade coefficient by 0.85, the average water temperature changes by about 7.62°C, directly.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 117-123
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The pollution of surface water in the agricultural catchment against the background of agrarian structure and production intensity
Autorzy:: Lach, Stanisław K.
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Kopacz, Marek T.
Kowalewski, Zbigniew
Jakubiak, Mateusz
Mazur, Robert
Grabowska-Polanowska, Beata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203557.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agrarian structure
intensive agricultural production
land use
surface water quality
Szreniawa River catchment
Opis:: The intensification of agricultural production is one of the factors determining economic development. Increasing mechanisation and use of fertilisers in agriculture lead to higher yields, but at the same time they can pose a threat to the environment. The overuse of chemical fertilisers contributes to increased concentration of nutrients in agricultural runoff. One of such areas is the Szreniawa River catchment, the study area located in the southern part of Poland. In this catchment, intensive mostly mechanical ploughing is applied in, for instance, vegetable production. The area has loess soils, which with intensive ploughing are susceptible to erosion. The study aims to determine changes in the quality of flowing waters against the background of agricultural production and land-use characteristics. Surface waters were classified as class II and occurred at all analysed points. The highest concentrations of N-NO3 , N-NH 4 and P-PO 4 were found at a point in the middle of the catchment (lower part of research area). There, the lowest concentrations were recorded in 2018, which was related to the amount of precipitation during the growing season. On the other hand, the volume of plant and animal production closely correlated with the quality of surface water in the area. This was also confirmed by the land use structure. In conclusion, intensive agricultural production, mainly in terms of plough tillage causes significant hazards associated with soil erosion especially on agriculturally sensitive soils, although it provides good yields.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 242--248
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Przegląd metod modelowania presji rolnictwa na stan wód powierzchniowych
Review of methods of modelling agricultural pressure on surface water condition
Autorzy:: Brzozowski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239401.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: rolnictwo
presja
azot
fosfor
pestycydy
Fortran
woda powierzchniowa
agriculture
pressure
nitrogen
phosphorus
pesticides
Opis:: W USA i Unii Europejskiej następuje wdrażanie prawodawstwa dotyczącego ochrony wód i narzędzi do jego stosowania. Jednak zarówno pod względem prawnym, metodologicznym, jak i przygotowania logistycznego występuje wiele różnic. W Unii określono koncentrację zanieczyszczeń wód azotem i fosforem, powyżej której należy podjąć działania naprawcze. W USA określono maksymalny dzienny ładunek zanieczyszczeń, powyżej którego należy rozpocząć działania. Ponadto ładunek ten może być różny w zależności od lokalizacji.
Implementation of legal acts concerning water protection takes place simultaneously in USA and EU. However there is difference in methodology, availability of tools and databases and logistic. In EU it is defined maximum concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. After exciding maximum values a process of rehabilitation must be introduced. In USA daily maximum load of nutrients was defined. In addition the above load could very depending on climatic conditions.
Źródło:: Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2006, R. 14, nr 1, 1; 75-82
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Wybrane właściwości chemiczne osadów dennych wód otwartych w zlewni Raszynki
Selected chemical characteristics of the bottom sediments in the Raszynka River catchment
Autorzy:: Dąbkowski, S. L.
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/338662.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: osady denne
wody powierzchniowe
bottom sediments
surface water
Opis:: Artykuł przedstawia wyniki analiz wybranych wskaźników chemicznych osadów dennych wód Raszynki, jej dopływów oraz Stawów Raszyńskich. Odczyn osadów w większości przypadków jest obojętny lub lekko kwaśny, optymalny dla rozwoju fauny i flory środowiska wodnego. Przeważają osady mineralne lub z domieszką substancji organicznej. Zawartość azotu ogólnego i pojemność sorpcyjna zależą od pojemności substancji organicznej w osadach. Osady nie są skażone chemicznie.
The article presents results of analyses of selected chemical indicators of the bottom depo sit taken from the Raszynka River, its tributaries and several ponds located in the catchment. Reaction (pH) of the sediments was mostly neutral or slightly acidic – optimum for the growth of aquatic flora and fauna. Mineral sediments with small admixtures of organic matter prevailed. Concentration of total nitrogen and sorption capacity depended on the content of organic matter in the sediments. The analysis indicate that contamination of the bottom sediments does not exceed standards.
Źródło:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie; 2003, T. 3, z. spec. (6); 141-148
1642-8145
Pojawia się w:: Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Surface water resources of small agricultural watershed in the Kujawy region, central Poland
Zasoby wodne małej zlewni rolniczej w regionie Kujaw, centralna Polska
Autorzy:: Miatkowski, Z.
Smarzyńska, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293058.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: climatic water balance
hydrological regime
outflow coefficient
Kujawy region
klimatyczny bilans wodny
region Kujaw
reżim hydrologiczny
współczynnik odpływu
Opis:: The goal of the paper was to determine surface water resources of an agricultural watershed representative for the areas of intensive crop production in the Kujawy region. This area is characterised by the lowest average annual precipitation in Poland and high water demands related to the intensive crop production. Hydrological studies were carried out in 2007–2011 in the upper Zgłowiączka River watershed located in the eastern part of the analysed region. Over 90% of the study area is used as an arable land. Water velocity in the river bed and water level were measured at the outlet of the watershed in the river cross-section Samszyce. The upper Zgłowiączka River has a snow-rainfall hydrological regime, strongly modified by anthropogenic activities related to the intensive crop production and installation of subsurface drainage system. The study period was characterised by very large temporal variability of hydrological conditions. The mean annual outflow coefficient amounted to 18% and varied highly in time: from 3% in the average years to 62% in the abnormally wet 2011. Average discharge (SSQ) in the Samszyce river cross-section was equal to 0.25 m³·s^–1, and the mean unit outflow – to 3.2 dm³·s^–1·km^–2. The results of the study show that disposable surface water resources of the Kujawy region are very small, especially in the summer half-year. Thus, their utilization as a potential source of water for crop irrigation can be taken into account only, if water excesses will be retained within the watershed and used in conjunction with groundwater resources.
Celem artykułu jest określenie wielkości zasobów wód powierzchniowych zlewni rzecznej reprezentatywnej dla obszarów intensywnie użytkowanych rolniczo w regionie Kujaw. Teren ten charakteryzuje się najniższą średnią roczną sumą opadów w Polsce oraz dużymi potrzebami wodnymi wynikającymi z intensywnej produkcji rolniczej. Badania hydrologiczne były prowadzone w latach 2007–2011 w zlewni górnej Zgłowiączki zlokalizowanej we wschodniej części analizowanego regionu. Ponad 90% obszaru badań jest użytkowane jako grunty orne. Prędkość przepływu wody w korycie cieku oraz poziom wody były mierzone w przekroju hydrometrycznym zamykającym zlewnię w Samszycach. Górna Zgłowiączka charakteryzuje się śnieżno-deszczowym reżimem hydrologicznym, silnie przekształconym antropogenicznie (intensywna produkcja roślinna oraz instalacja systemu drenarskiego). W okresie badań odnotowano dużą zmienność czasową warunków hydrologicznych. Średni roczny współczynnik odpływu wyniósł 18%, zmieniając się znacznie w czasie – od 3 w latach przeciętnych do 62% w anormalnie mokrym 2011 r. Średni odpływ (SSQ) w przekroju hydrometrycznym w Samszycach wyniósł 0,25 m³·s^–1, a średni odpływ jednostkowy – 3,2 dm³·s^–1·km^–2. Wyniki badań wskazują, że zasoby wodne Kujaw są bardzo małe, szczególnie w półroczu letnim. W związku z tym wykorzystanie tych zasobów jako potencjalnego źródła wody do nawodnień może być rozważane pod warunkiem retencjonowania nadmiarów wody na obszarze zlewni i ich eksploatacji równocześnie z zasobami wód gruntowych.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 33; 131-140
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Evaluation of the use of regenerated activated carbons for the adsorption of phenol from a river
Autorzy:: Marszałek, Anna
Puszczało, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411657.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: adsorbent regeneration
organic contaminants
inorganic contaminants
phenol removal
surface water
Opis:: The aim of the study was to use regenerated activated carbon to adsorb phenol from a river. Coconut shell activated carbon was derived from used tap water filter cartridges. The activated carbon was carbonised and then activated with KOH at 200°C, under a nitrogen atmosphere. The resulting adsorbent was characterised on the basis of nitrogen adsorption by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and point of zero charge (pH PZC). The study of periodic adsorption included kinetic and equilibrium modelling, determined the effect of solution pH on efficiency and the possibility of regeneration and reuse of the adsorbent. The efficiency of phenol removal from model water was evaluated, followed by the possibility of their adsorption from a polluted river in Silesia Province. Phenol adsorption followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The adsorbents showed high adsorption abilities, as determined by the Langmuir isotherm model. The model fits the experimental data well. The concentration of phenol in the river was in the range of 0.45-0.77 mg∙dm-3, which means that its value was at least five times higher than the standard values. The use of regenerated activated carbon from waste filter cartridges removed phenol from the river by 78% using optimal test parameters.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 93--99
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Sustainable operation of surface-groundwater conjunctive use systems in the agricultural sector
Autorzy:: Chen, Tzu-Chia
Hsieh, Tsung-Shun
Shichiyakh, Rustem A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048534.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: agriculture
conjunctive use systems
groundwater
operating cost
surface water
water management
Opis:: Several conjunctive use approaches can be distinguished. Drought cycling of groundwater (GW) usage and storage relies on more surface water (SW) during wetter years and delivers more water from GW during drought years. This method has the benefit of temporal changes in water availability. Additionally, it is usually desirable in areas with internal variability of SW where surface storage of wet-year surpluses is uneconomical, suffer excessive evaporative losses, or cause unacceptable environmental disruption. In previous studies, the purpose of operating the drought cycling was to reduce operating costs. In these studies, the objective function of the proposed model was to minimise the present value cost derived from the system design and operation to satisfy a predefined demand during a finite planning and operation horizon. However, it is important to consider other objectives in operating water resources systems, including minimising water shortages accurately. Hence, in this study, two scenarios were focused on: 1) mi-nimising water shortagages, 2) minimising operational costs. Pareto solutions are then presented with the objectives of minimising costs and water deficit. In this study, the weighting method has been used to extract Pareto options. The results show that reducing costs from 234 to 100 mln USD will increase water shortage from 9.3 to 11.3 mln m3.
Źródło:: Journal of Water and Land Development; 2021, 51; 25-29
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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