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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Tracked or wheeled chassis
Podwozie gąsienicowe czy kołowe
Autorzy:
Rybak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246376.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tracked chassis
wheeled chassis
running wheels
tracks
mobility
Opis:
One of the basic characteristic that characterize combat vehicles or transportation special vehicles, regardless of type of vehicle, is ability to move along any kind of roads as well as overcome different kind of off road obstacles natural and artificial. These vehicles on their road can encounter rigid pavement, flexible or plastic pavement, that could have high or low road adhesion, wet or dry, covered by fluffy or wet snow, ice, stones, rubble or else other objects. Natural terrain configuration is characterized by different undulating extent, hills, steep slopes, ditches and gorges, water-courses and rivers. Combat vehicles, with tracked or wheeled chassis, while tasks realization any minute now can encounter such environment, they have to overcome it and achieve the destination. Endless consideration and disputes to the point, which of combat vehicles: with tracked chassis or wheeled chassis can better realize the tasks in of road condition, are carrying on for many years and the end is unknown. There are presented various views concerning that issue including military vehicles producers as well as their users. Both sides are right because it is very difficult to choose optimal solution it is chosen compromise solution. In the paper were presented results of analysis of some factors that have essential influence on tracked and wheeled chassis traction characteristics on bearing on using them in future combat vehicles and transportation special vehicles.
Jedną z podstawowych właściwości charakteryzujących pojazdy bojowe lub specjalne transportowe, niezależnie od rodzaju podwozia, jest ich zdolność do poruszania się po dowolnych drogach oraz pokonywania różnego rodzaju przeszkód terenowych naturalnych i sztucznych. Pojazdy te na swojej drodze mogą napotkać nawierzchnie twarde, elastyczne lub plastyczne, które mogą być o dużej lub o małej przyczepności, mokre lub suche, pokryte puszystym śniegiem, lodem lub mokrym śniegiem, pokryte kamieniami, gruzem lub innymi przeszkodami. Naturalne ukształtowanie terenu charakteryzuje się różnym stopniem pofałdowania, wzniesieniami, stromymi skarpami, rowami i jarami, ciekami wodnymi i rzekami. Pojazdy bojowe, z podwoziem gąsienicowym lub kołowym, podczas realizacji zadania w każdej chwili mogą trafić na takie środowisko, muszą je w szybkim tempie pokonać i osiągnąć cel. Rozważania i spory na temat, które z pojazdów bojowych: czy z podwoziem gąsienicowym czy też z kołowym lepiej mogą poradzić sobie z realizacją zadań w terenie, toczą się od wielu lat a ich końca nie widać. Prezentowane są różne poglądy na ten problem w tym przez producentów pojazdów wojskowych jak i ich użytkowników. Racje są po jednej i po drugiej stronie i ponieważ trudno jest wybrać rozwiązanie optymalne, wybiera się rozwiązania kompromisowe. W pracy przedstawiono rezultaty analizy niektórych czynników mających istotny wpływ na właściwości trakcyjne podwozi gąsienicowych i kołowych w aspekcie zastosowania ich do przyszłych pojazdów bojowych i specjalnych transportowych.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 527-536
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lights during daytime in Poland
Autorzy:
Targosiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244025.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
traffic safety
illumination
law
daytime running lights
Opis:
From 1992 in Poland was obligation to use passing beam headlights in automotive traffic during daytime in autumn and winter. From April 2007 was introduced extension of this obligation to spring and summer. This obligation caused controversies and discussions. In some, mostly European countries this obligation is present during part of year or during full year on all or selected roads. Known research shows that profits of this obligation understanding as decreased number of killed and injured people exceed costs understanding as additional fuel consumption and light sources replaced. This law in Poland is used till now some month more over one year. The results and differences can be observed only for few months of2007 in relation to adequate few months in 2006. It is to short period of time to reach final conclusions. Because in 2007 the total number of accidents increases comparing 2006 there is a pressure of part of mass media and public opinion to withdraw this law. Preliminary detailed analysis of accidents connected with using lights during daytime shows rather decreased number of daytime light-dependent accidents when is observed increased number of night accidents. It means that common feeling regarding using lights in daytime and nigh-time can be far from objective research results. The base is differences in perceptions between people and mistakes of subjective assessment. In this paper is presented preliminary analysis of problems and results of using lights during daytime in Poland in spring/summer period.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 501-507
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the loads on power transmission system of undercarriages with elastomer tracks
Autorzy:
Czabanowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
elastomer track
running gear
FEM numerical computation
track vehicle operation
Opis:
The study is devoted to an analysis of the working conditions of the running gear elements with elastomer tracks in the typical applications of an industrial vehicle. The loads of the undercarriages elements for the selected running gear with elastomer tracks were determined on the basis of this analysis. Particular attention was paid to the operation of the inner track lugs (during the drive transmission and track guiding), and the elastomer lining of the driving sprocket. Numerical computations were conducted by means of the finite element method using nonlinear static. The elastomers used in running gears, mainly the rubber with various mechanical properties (for instance hardness) were modelled as incompressible hyperelastic materials using the two-parameter Mooney-Rivlin model. The computations took into account contact effects andfriction in the areas of the mating elements contact. The results of the numerical analyses demonstrate the possibilities of increasing the loads transmitted by the analyzed elements of the running gear. The local character of the loads in the drive transmission system using the positive power transmission is noteworthy. The results of the computations may be used for the optimal dimensioning of the elastomer elements of the drive transmission system between the driving sprocket and the elastomer track.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 85-92
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Load analysis of propulsion engine during ships speed acceleratio
Autorzy:
Rosłanowski, J.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246664.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
load propulsion engine
ship's speed acceleration
control engine operation
running non-overload engine
Opis:
The following paper presents load analysis of propulsion engine during ship's speed acceleration. This process is carried out after manoeuvring in order to receive, as fast as possible, exploitation speeds of the ship, achieved during the voyage. The analysis concerns direct propulsion power system of low-speed engine of constant pitch propeller. Wrong steering process of engine load changes in temporary states, can cause engine overloading, as the result of its operation on the external limiting characteristic and can end up in engine seizure. Control of engine operation is carried on through selecting of adequate setting of rotational speed governor, which for specified external conditions can result in adequate position of fuel link and the choice of adequate fuel index arm dose. Equalization of the power delivered by the engine in given conditions of work with power required by the ship’s propeller cooperating with the hull, will establish adequate rotational speed of the engine and finally the speed of the vessel. In order to speed up the sip's motion, there must occur an overflow of propeller thrust over the required thrust (resistance) and this, in turn, is connected with the necessity to ensure the engine power surplus over the power required for a given range of operation or in other words sailing speed. This article presents the working model of ship propelling system during speed acceleration and concerns mainly nonoverload running of the engine. The model described above has been verified during tests in real conditions at sea.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 443-448
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote controlled mobile inspection robot
Autorzy:
Filipek, P.
Kamiński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
mobile inspection robot
ventilation duct
structure of the running system
mobile robot arm
supporting vertical pressure wheel
camera positioner
environmental parameter sensors
Opis:
Provision of well-being in rooms is associated with their good ventilation. Good ventilation is influenced by cleanliness of ventilation ducts. The article presents a drive-by-wire version of a mobile inspection robot for ventilation ducts. A handler, which is movable in three axes and ended with a grab, a supporting vertical wheel (to reduce wheel skid) as well as a colour camera, a distance sensor and two light sources (LED and halogen lamp) on a rotary platform have been placed on a circular chassis. Apart from performing the inspection function, the operator of the "Inspector 1" robot may remove bigger pieces of dirt and garbage from a ventilation shaft using the handler and the grab. The device is powered from a 12 V / 5 Ah battery. A robot controlled using a control panel allows accurate illumination of the internal walls of the duct and wireless transmission of a colour image to the operator's monitor. The rotary platform on which the camera with lighting is placed is also capable of tilting up and down. The robot's drive has been resolved in a way that makes it as manoeuvrable as possible. Two front drive wheels operate independently and two rear wheels are easy-running. The robot will also allow recording the following environmental parameters in the ventilation shaft: humidity, temperature, draught force and direction and the presence of gases. The entire robot's electronic system is based on battery-powered supply (12V/5Ah) which is sufficient for approx. two hours of continuous operation. The voltage of the battery is constantly monitored and should it drop.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 2; 129-135
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Various designs of the two-stroke engine heads with the valve flushed system
Autorzy:
Łoza, Ł.
Kaźmierczak, A.
Borkowska, J.
Skorupa, P.
Krakowian, K.
Cienciała, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242546.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
engine
two-stroke
internal combustion
valve flushed system
piston-controlled cam
high petrol consumption
oil in the petrol
toxic by-products
loud noise
uneven running
low efficiency
Opis:
The two-stroke engines have never acquired the popularity of the four-stroke engines due to their inherent performance limitations. The tasks of many engineering teams were to find the basic causes, which resulted in the inferior performance of these engines. Today’s task is to build a two-stroke engine whose performance could match that of a four-stroke engine in areas of common use. The most typical performance problems of a two-stroke engine are high petrol consumption caused by low efficiency, toxic by-products of combustion being emitted into the atmosphere (caused by oil present in the petrol), and uneven and loud engine noise. The greatest challenge is to achieve a good chamber purge during one stroke in which the fresh fuel mixture flows through the piston-controlled inlet port while at the same time the fumes are being exhausted through the outlet port. This in contrast with the four-stroke engines where the intake and exhaust are each done with two separate strokes. From the energy point of view, the two-stroke engine is not efficient because a certain amount of fresh fuel is being wasted in the exhaust fumes. We propose to replace the piston-controlled cam with the valve-flushed system, which will cause the combustion process to become more efficient. The purpose of this paper is to present various designs of the engine heads and analyse their performance. The goal of this proposal is to choose the best combination of these engine heads in order to achieve the optimum overall engine performance.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 187-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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