Temat: pressure cylinder - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Unsteady angular speed of diesel engine crankshaft preliminary examination
Autorzy:: Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241845.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: cylinder pressure measurement
piston engine
indicating
Opis:: The paper discusses issues related to measurement of unsteady angular speed of diesel engine crankshaft. The focus is on the selection and optimization of the measuring method to obtain high accuracy, eliminating errors resulting from the unsteady angular speed of markers on diesel engine crankshaft. A method that uses a counter markers placed on the engine flywheel had been worked out. Markers location has been read out by two slit optical sensors. Number of markers and the distance between the sensors were chosen so as to counter tooth during the transition between the sensors count the more than 10,000 pulses at rated speed of the shaft. This provided a measurement method resolution at 0.01 %. Initial studies were performed on one-cylinder diesel engine with the greatest unsteady of angular speed. Additionally analysis which treated the measured unsteady angular speed of diesel engine crankshaft as a deforming pressure mapping as a function of the calculated piston movement was performed. This deformation is caused by the assumption that a constant rotation speed is proportional to time, and measurements are made at a constant rate. In the case of synchronized measurements of PLL circuits duplicating markers on the shaft against the expectations the deformations due to the activity of the follow-up mode of such systems are increased. The influence of these deformations on the designation of an average error of cylinder indicated pressure and other parameters obtained from the analysis of the pressure and vibration envelope has been examined.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 393-399
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The lean mixture combustion of simulated producer gas in SI engine
Autorzy:: Przybyła, G.
Szlęk, A.
Ziółkowski, Ł.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244387.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: micro CHP
combustion engine
in-cylinder pressure
Opis:: In this paper the experimental results of spark ignited (SI) engine fuelled with lean mixture of simulated producer gas compared with chosen gaseous fuels are presented. The SI engine test fuelled with simulated producer gas, natural gas and simulated biogas with variable value of excess air ratio has been done. The experiments were carried out on the petrol engine with a low engine displacement. Typical SI engine was selected in order to evaluate the potential application of gaseous fuel (i.e. producer gas, natural gas or biogas). These types of engines are available on a wide scale and commonly used in automotive sector because of the low purchase price and operating costs. It is expected that after minor modifications, the engine can easily operate in micro CHP system. The main goal of this work is to determine the performance of the engine and its impact on the environment during the combustion of the lean producer gas mixtures. The study shows the impact of both the excess air ratio and the type of fuel used for engine performance and emission index. Combustion of lean mixtures of producer gas leads to an increase of carbon monoxide in the exhaust. Increasing the value of excess air ratio affects the growth of indicated efficiency of the engine
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 331-338
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Theoretical and real working cycle of four stroke piston engine
Autorzy:: Ambrozik, A.
Jankowski, A.
Slezak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243165.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engine
thermodynamics
working cycle
cylinder pressure
Opis:: The most important problems concerning analyses of generalized computational thermodynamical working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine are result of the identification of real indicating diagram. The analysis of working cycle of the four-stroke combustion engine is realized from point of view heat efficiency, the average theoretical cycle pressure, as well as of the influence of the organization working cycle on the value of the maximum pressure in the cylinder of a combustion engine. A novel mathematical model reflecting elementary processes occurring in the cylinder of a combustion engine and connected with it intake and exhaust systems of engine were proposed. Thermodynamical working cycles of four-stroke piston engines, theoretical working cycle of a four-stroke piston engine, thermal efficiency of the theoretical thermodynamic generalised engine work cycle, mean theoretical pressure of the generalised thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, maximum pressure of the theoretical thermodynamic work cycle of a combustion engine, comparative working cycles of piston engines, real working cycle of four-stroke piston engines are presented In het paper. The methods of analyses and calculations referring these engines work cycles were presented. These method show advisability and needs of using them to theoretical calculations and analyses of real work cycles. Generalized engine work cycle was proposed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 9-18
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Multiterminal cylinder pressure monitoring-diagnostic system of natural gas motor compressors of GMVH type in Krio Odolanów
Autorzy:: Kłos, M.
Łutowicz, M.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246934.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: cylinder pressure monitoring system
natural gas motor compressors
Opis:: The paper characterises the current state of development and use of equipment and monitoring-diagnostic systems of engine cylinders and reciprocating compressors. It has presented a prototype system for monitoring and diagnostics of motor compressors of GMVH type natural gas installed in the Krio Company in Odolanów. The system monitors on-line 5 stands of motor compressors. Simultaneously 12 engine cylinders and 6 compressor cylinders of each motor compressor are indicated - a total of 90 cylinders. Driven by the need to reduce the number of monitors in the control room, aprinciple to operate the system through one monitor with the capability of immediate switching-off of a monitored motor compressor has been adopted. A charts menu provides for simultaneous on-line observation of the work of all the cylinders of a selected motor compressor. For each cylinder of both engine and compressor, against the background of the average from 16 runs and average for the cylinder's unit there are presented a few indicator diagrams, which allows for observation of the variability of a cylinder 's work, which in a spark-ignition engines can be significant. Values of main parameters ofthe cylinder's work are presented in tables and bar charts. These include: the maximum pressure of combustion and compression as well as average indicated pressures. The indicated powers are determined for the engine and compressors and a mechanical efficiency of the unit. The fiber-optic "Optrand" sensors have been used for indication, mainly to meet the need of spark-safety requirements. For the measurement of pressure, 12-bit converter cards ofown construction have been applied. Values of pressure have been sampled with angle axis pulses 0.5° crankshaft rotation. Ethernet connections were applied to transfer data between the pumping station and control room. The study characterises the main conclusions arising from past experience of system use.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 195-202
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The heat transfer coefficient calculation in the ice cylinder based on in-cylinder pressure data
Autorzy:: Przybyła, G.
Postrzednik, S.
Żmudka, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247975.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: heat transfer coefficient
combustion engines
in-cylinder pressure
Opis:: In this paper the calculations algorithm of heat-transfer coefficient in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine is presented. Developed algorithm is based on the in cylinder pressure data. The proposed algorithm can be helpful to determine the average values of heat-transfer coefficient from working medium to the combustion chamber walls (crown of a cylinder head, cylinder walls and piston head) during combustion process. The calculation method includes modified one zone heat release model in combustion chamber of SI engine. Proposed method consists in closing the energy balance equation by the coefficient which expresses the heat losses to the walls of the combustion chamber. The average value of the heat losses during combustion process is calculated by two steps. Firstly, the integration of the energy balance equation (without specifying the heat losses) leads to designation of the so-called net value of heat released in cylinder. In the next step the amount of the total energy supplied to the cylinder is determined taking into account the chemical energy of the supplied fuel. The difference between the supplied value of chemical energy and heat released net value allows to determine the heat losses average value. In last stage, the heat flow equation leads to calculate the mean value of heat transfer coefficient during combustion process.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 4; 382-388
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Combustion pressure appraisal in marine diesel engine
Autorzy:: Borkowski, T.
Kowalak, P.
Marcinek, M.
Bonisławski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247275.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: marine diesel engine
in-cylinder pressure analysis
combustion pressure measurement
Opis:: The practical design of the marine engine multi in-cylinder pressure acquisition system has been presented. The system operational properties and measurement methodology is aimed the online marine diesel engine applications. The design of engine combustion pressure recording system is based on piezoelectric sensors set that comprises quartz pressure element and charge amplifier, mounted on the indicator pipes, equipped with valves. The required crank degree signal is obtained from shaft encoder that is installed on the test bed engine shaft-line (free end of the hydraulic break). The encoder's TDC dedicated reference pulse is able generate simultaneously at the cylinder 1 and 6 in TDC position. The accuracy of the static crankshaft position calibration was evaluated. Additionally, a complex timing system was developed for individual cylinder TDC and crankshaft positioning definition. Before real time data acquisition starts, the number of engine cycles is defined for recording and the first pulse of each crankshaft revolution is used as trigger signal, so that all instantaneous pressure and crank angle signals acquisition can be started at the identical crankshaft position. The method provides required numbers of combustion cycles to be measured for time domain averaging and off line processing.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 25-32
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: In cylinder pressure assessment from marine diesel engine
Autorzy:: Borkowski, T.
Kowalak, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242200.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: marine diesel engine
in-cylinder pressure analysis
combustion pressure measurement
Opis:: This paper explores the feasibility ofusing in-cylinderpressure-based variables in terms of certain class of errors, caused by indirect pressure measurement. Experimental direct in-cylinder measurement pressure setup was constructed, to make comparisons with standard indicator channel and indicator valve design. Zero-dimensional model was used for particular combustion system design. Subsequently, paper describes the application of a zero-dimensional combustion model for pressure signal analysis in cylinder head indicating passage of medium speed marine diesel engine. Recording of engine cylinder pressure development and its qualified evaluation is common aid for maintenance. Especially the outline of experimental test-bed, the injector nozzle equipped with piezoelectric pressure transducer, measurement system specification, B type uncertainty -mean angular speed characteristic, wavelet "denoising" setting and signals comparison, engine cylinder indicator model channel, cylinder pressure traces influenced by engine speed and load, cylinder pressure traces influenced by engine load and speed with two different indicator channel lengths, Indicated engine cylinder power in motoredmode of operation are presented in the paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 3; 39-46
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Conception of cylinder pressure based diesel injection control system
Autorzy:: Bieniek, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245444.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel injection
cylinder pressure
control system
emission
heat release
Opis:: Control of diesel fuel injection is very important and has influence not only at engine operating conditions but also at emission of toxic gases as NOx, HC, and Particulate Matter (PM) are effect of combustion process. Directly observing of combustion process is very difficult, but implementation to injection control algorithm procedures based on additional sensors as knock sensor, cylinder pressure sensor and observing of rotational speed course could give enough information to optimize control algorithm. In traditional diffusion-burn diesel combustion start of combustion occurs a cetane-number based time delay after the start of the fuel injection. To fulfill of new emission standards is need to observing not only start of combustion but also whole combustion process. In the paper conception of injection control system applied with combustion process observer based on additional sensors. Closed-loop feedback control of cylinder pressure sensor and advanced control algorithm with high-resolution rotational speed sensor offers the potential to improve controllability of combustion process. Advanced control system based on heat release estimated from cylinder pressure and rotational speed fluctuations enabling improving engine exhaust emissions, engine performance and reduced noise emission. Introducing into control system a low cost glow plug integrated cylinder pressure sensor allow to achieve complete injection control system with advanced functions which could be very effective also in aspect of fuel consumption reduction.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 27-35
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The influence of load parameters on unrepeatability of working cycles at low SI engine speed
Wpływ parametrów obciążenia na niepowtarzalność cykli pracy przy niskiej prędkości obrotowej silnika spalinowego ZI
Autorzy:: Przybyła, G.
Postrzednik, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242784.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: silnik spalinowy
indykacja
ciśnienie maksymalne
niepowtarzalność cykli
funkcja gęstości
funkcja rozkładu
obieg reprezentatywny
in-cylinder pressure
combustion engine
ideal cycle
density function
distribution function
Opis:: During investigation concerning internal processes taking place in internal combustion engine, the basic measurement is in-cylinder pressure signal. Obtained results were used as input data for calculating basic parameters of working cycle (e. g. function of fuel combustion, function of reach of torque, the temperature function during combustion). The main problem during the interpretation of obtained results, are minor differences between the functions of pressures existing in following working cycles of the engine. The parameters of following working cycle (e.g. stability of working point, engine speed r0 , torque Mo,e) depend on processes taking place in combustion chamber and stability of set point values. The one of the most important parameter deciding about differences between following working cycles are the loss of the air-fuel mixture. Mentioned processes cause problems with proper creating of reference cycle. In this paper results concerning indication researches of combustion engine with spark ignition have been presented. The indicator functions of following cycles were analyzed. Obtained results were used to determination define the influence of the engine parameters on the maximum pressure in collected pressure functions. Over 200 following working cycles were analyzed. The low engine speed (r0 =1000 rpm) was constant. The torque was changed from idle run up to maximum value. All results were analyzed statistically. The function of density and distribution of maximal pressure in cylinder of engine were determined. Besides an index of maximum indication pressure unrepeatability was determined on the basis of measurement data.
W badaniach procesów wewnętrznych (metoda indykacji) zachodzących w silnikach spalinowych, podstawowym sygnałem mierzonym jest chwilowa wartość ciśnienia w cylindrze silnika. Zasadniczy problem podczas interpretacji uzyskanych wyników stanowią znaczne różnice przebiegów ciśnień, w następujących po sobie cyklach pracy silnika spalinowego (głównie w silniku ZI). Niepowtarzalność cykli powoduje istotne trudności z wyznaczaniem tzw. obiegu reprezentatywnego. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań indykacyjnych silnika spalinowego z zapłonem iskrowym, pracującego przy niskiej prędkości obrotowej. Szczegółowej analizie poddano wykresy indykatorowe w kolejnych następujących po sobie cyklach pracy. Uzyskane wyniki pomiarowe zostały wykorzystane do określenia wpływu parametrów obciążenia silnika spalinowego (Mo, r0), na wartość ciśnienia maksymalnego w zebranych wykresach indykatorowych. Analizie poddano 240 następujących po sobie, cykli roboczych w wybranych punktach pracy silnika. Wykorzystano wskaźnik niepowtarzalności cykli, oparty o wartość ciśnienia maksymalnego w danym cyklu, przy uwzględnieniu także jego wartości średniej. Całość wyników poddano niezbędnej obróbce statystycznej; wyznaczone zostały funkcje gęstości oraz funkcje rozkładu ciśnienia maksymalnego w cylindrze silnika. Ponadto na podstawie zebranych danych pomiarowych wyznaczono wskaźnik niepowtarzalności maksymalnego ciśnienia indykowanego. Zaprezentowane wyniki stanowią rezultaty drugiego etapu badań w odniesieniu do pracy [6].
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 365-372
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Changes in the tightness of the combustion chamber of an diesel engine during long-term operation
Autorzy:: Koszałka, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244031.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IC engine
blowby
compression pressure
leak-down test
piston ring
cylinder
wear
Opis:: The paper presents results of research on changes in the tightness of the combustion chamber during long-term operation. The study was conducted on 5 six-cylinder diesel engines with a swept volume of 6.8 dm mounted in medium size trucks. All 5 trucks were used and serviced in similar conditions. The changes in the tightness o f the combustion chamber were determined on the basis of the results of periodical measurements of maximum compression pressure in cylinders, drop of pressure during a cylinder leakage test and blowby rate under different conditions of engine operation. The investigation was carried out in the range of vehicle mileage of 0-450,000 km. The results show ed that in the initial period of engine use (0-40,000 km) the tightness of the combustion chamber improved, after which it gradually deteriorated. For mileages of over 40,000 km, the significance of linear correlations between results of all tightness measurements and mileage were conflrmed and regression lines were determined. Mean rates of changes in the individual tightness parameters differed considerably among one another. Mazimum compression pressure changed the slowest and blowby the fastest together with mileage. Mean value of maximum compression pressure at 440,000 km was only 13% lower than at 40,000 km, whereas blowby rate at full engine loadat 2200 rpm was 125% higher.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 215-222
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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