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Wyszukujesz frazę "non-destructive" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Contribution of acoustic emission into optimal bearing lubrication
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
acoustic emission
Opis:
This article describes the bases of the acoustic emission analysis to make successful applications in the range of the tribological problems, especially at machinery slide journal bearings. Acoustic emission differs from ultrasonic testing, which actively probes the structure; Acoustic emission listens for emissions from active defects and is very sensitive to defect activity when a structure is loaded beyond its service load. During detecting and analysing the generated acoustic emission we earn information about the behaviour, state or quality of these acoustic emission sources. A lot of different sources are generating acoustic emission (e.g. corrosion processes, fluid friction, cracks, cutting processes). This paper shows the acoustic emission sources, the wave propagation, the mode conversion, the damping, the design of a typical transducer and the whole measurement chain. The piezoelectric disc, the "heart" of a typical acoustic emission transducer, converts the incoming mechanical wave into a corresponding electrical signal. Every transducer has its own characteristic, if this is unknown we can test it with difficult methods e.g. so called reciprocal method. On the end of this paper the signal parameters (burst-count, rise-time, signal-duration, signal peak amplitude, signal energy and root-mean-square) will be discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 571-578
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detection of very thin defects in CFRP by the lock-in thermography method
Autorzy:
Świderski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247348.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
composite material
IR thermography
Opis:
Quick development of constructional composite materials application is caused by their excellent mechanical and strength-related properties, combined with a low specific weight. One of the basic groups of reinforcement materials in composites are carbon fibres discovered back in 19th century. The main reason of defects in structures of composite materials is the variability of working charges in constructions during the process of using. Existed defects are complicated because of the effects like loss of continuity of reinfused fibres, binder cracks and loss of fibres adhesiveness to binder. Diagnostic methods, which are effective with relation to metals became little effective when used in detection of defects in composite materials. This caused greater interest of diagnostic techniques with using infrared thermography. Lock-in thermography is one of NDT methods providing phase images of thermal waves in a sample leading to receiving a distribution of internal defects and allowing for thermal properties evaluation. We used lock-in thermography in connection with modulated thermal source synchronized with the IR image acquisition camera. It was prepared sample of multilayer structure carbon composite with deliberately introduced defects for comparative purposes. Very thin defects of different sizes and shapes made of Teflon or copper having a thickness of 0.1 mm were searches. The results are reported in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 1; 385-390
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of changes in the rotational speed of the shaft journal slide bearing on the acoustic emission signal
Autorzy:
Gesella, G.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
diagnostic
acoustic emission
slide bearing
Opis:
The paper presents preliminary studies of a slide bearing operation by using an acoustic emission. These studies were designed to test the usability of this method for the diagnosis and monitoring of bearings in marine drive system (in particular, stern tube bearing). This paper proposes a method of testing the operating status of the slide bearing using acoustic emission. It discusses the research station, where the study was conducted. The authors paid special attention to the impact of rotation speed of the shaft journal bearing sliding to change some parameters of the acoustic emission signal. The gathered results were analysed and it was evaluated how the rotational speed of the shaft journal affects the individual signal parameters of acoustic emission. Additionally, the sensitivity of the method was evaluated. The article describes: the basics of testing with using the acoustic emission, parameters of the acoustic signal (the acoustic emission burst count, arrival time, duration time, signal amplitude, signal energy and RMS) and the equipment necessary for measurements by using this method. This method, unlike the ultrasonic testing detects only the active wave source, and it is very sensitive to detect changes in the moment when the installation is operating under load. It proposes to use the acoustic emission method to study operational conditions of a slide bearing. Slide bearings are used in many constructions of mechanisms, machines and equipment. They are a strategic element of their design and their improper work leads to the machine damage in a very short period of time, which automatically excludes it from further exploitation. For this reason, the correct assessment of the technical condition of slide bearing and knowledge of the current operating conditions of the slide bearing are extremely important (particularly in the case of bearings in marine propulsion system).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic emission as friction force indicator after test stands experiments
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
acoustic emission
plain bearing
friction force
Opis:
This paper describes the use of acoustic emission measurement as an indicator of friction force into hydrodynamic journal bearings. The parameters load, speed, friction force, oil-temperature as well as the displacement of the sleeve are mainly measured in mutual dependence in journal plain bearing test stands. The friction force can not be measured directly, it must be calculated from the reaction force of the sleeve. Many different constructions are in use with the aim to load the bearing with a minimized influence of friction force measurement. Because of the huge influence to the friction force it is desirable to have parameters that are corresponding with it and are independent of the bearing load. We investigate the applicability of the acoustic emission analysis to indicate the friction force at an existing plain bearing test stand. The adoption of the acoustic emission measurement system (the diversion of the waves from the sleeve, the wave propagation through the AE transducer, the measurement chain and the damping of the mechanical and electrical disturbance) onto the test stand is described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 579-586
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of residual stress fields in the riveted joint
Autorzy:
Szymczyk, E.
Jachimowicz, J.
Derewońko, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
riveted joint
FEM local model
non-destructive testing methods
Opis:
The riveted joints are critical areas of the aircraft structure. The residual stress and strain state appears at the rivet hole after the riveting process and improves fatigue behaviour of the joint. Numerical FE simulations of the upsetting process are carried out using the MARC code. Three-dimensional numerical models are used to determine the resulting stress and strain fields at the countersunk rivet and around the hole. The contact with friction is defined between the mating parts of the joint. Calculations are carried out in an elastic-plastic range. The influence of the rivet geometry, rivet stiffness and the sheet material model on strain and stress states is studied. Non-destructive testing methods like X-ray diffraction, liquid penetrant inspection and visual detection analysis with a UV lamp are used for validation of numerical results. Comparison between numerical and experimental results gives a satisfactory agreement. Numerical simulations allow investigating the influence of imperfections on the strength of the joint.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 465-473
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of image analysis methods on the example of ultrasonic thermography of an aramid composite
Autorzy:
Świderski, Waldemar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244857.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
composite material
IR thermography
image analysis
Opis:
Infrared thermography using ultrasound thermal excitation of the tested material is one of the most effective methods in non-destructive testing of a multi-layer aramid composite. This type of material is very popular in the construction of light ballistic armours. Typical defects are delamination between layers of aramid fabric joined by resin. They are usually filled with air. Delamination located deep under the surface of the test generates very weak temperature signals. They are often at the level of noise. To reduce the impact of noise on the detection of a defect, special methods of image analysis (thermograms) are used. Such methods include principal component analysis and wavelet analysis. Principal Component Analysis is a relatively new procedure of statistical data treatment, which is becoming increasingly popular in non-destructive testing. Mathematically, it is often regarded as implementation of the so-called singular values decomposition technique, which allows extracting of spatial information from a matrix of source data. The wavelet analysis is an integral transform, which represents the convolution of an analysed process with a special mother function called wavelet. Wavelets are characterized by two parameters: scale and shift. The paper presents a comparison of the efficacy of these methods in the detection of defects in the multilayer composite reinforced aramid fibre.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 145-150
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non - standard methods of data processing in thermographic non - destructive testing of light ballistic protections
Autorzy:
Swiderski, W.
Szudrowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
light ballistic protection
IR thermography
non-destructive testing
data processing
Opis:
IR thermography is a technique used to detection, registration, processing and visualization of invisible infrared radiation emitted by a tested object. Image (thermogram) is a result of this technique and it maps the distribution of temperature on surface of tested object. The image after entering in digital form into the computer needs to get certain treatments on it to separate information of interest through its processing. A characteristic feature of image processing is that the image exists at either the input or output of information processing. The output images should be free from disturbances and they should have distinctly separated features of interest. After the initial processing of the image, the next steps of its analysis follow. In the result of the analysis quantitative data is received that describes some determined features of the image and the complete image comprising hundreds details is substituted by a limited population of separated features. This population can be used effectively by different recognition methods and algorithms. In thermographic investigations, situations occur when treatment of images applied in standard software is not fully efficient to obtain information, which is "camouflaged" in taken thermogram. Such event takes place particularly in the case of looking for thermal "disturbances" onto the surface, which are caused by the undersurface defects. Such situation needs the application of special transformations carried out on thermograms. These transformations lead to selecting from all information included in the thermogram only such part of it that is essential from the point of view of conducted tests. In such case it is required the usage of advanced data processing techniques like thermal tomography, one-dimensional Fourier analysis, principle component analysis (PCA), an approximation by means of polynominals, wavelet analysis, neural network and reconstruction of thermographic signal. In this paper, these methods are described and examples of their use in tests of light ballistic protections are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 431-440
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Vibrodiagnostic of welded thin-walled plates with the usage of laser sensors in network infrastructure
Autorzy:
Szeleziński, A.
Muc, A.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
laser displacement sensor
NDT
vibrodiagnostics
Ethernet
LAN
Opis:
The article presents a non-destructive welded joints assessment (vibrodiagnostics) method, in which, with the use of the Internet, computer networking technologies and laser displacement sensors, the quality of welded steel plates may be monitored. The article also describes the possibilities of analysis of received vibrodiagnostics data on the base of diagnostic parameters analysed in function of time and frequency. The method described in the article allows remotely registering, analysing and diagnosing mechanical systems using vibrodiagnostics and information technologies. Modern, computerized methods exhibit efficiency and reliability of results – they are currently the best measuring tools that can be used in automatic monitoring (structural health monitoring - SHM) of marine structures. It is essential to make objective assessment of the results by NDT users, which is tightly connected with the expertise of norms and regulations of NDT. It may be helpful in this respect to monitor responses from a few sensors, arranged in a few measuring points. NDT results quite often trigger further analysis of durability of an object. The NDT of welded joints method as presented in the article allows remotely and in an IT-aided way analysing and diagnosing mechanical systems with the use of vibrodiagnostics method.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 415-419
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Introduction to the examination of thin-walled structures using the vibrodiagnostic method
Autorzy:
Szeleziński, Adam
Muc, Adam
Murawski, Lech
Doan, Do Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242147.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
welding
welded joints
non-destructive testing
vibrations
time–frequency characteristics
Opis:
The article presents a methodology of non-destructive diagnostic vibratory tests of welded plates with geometrical parameters that classify them into a group of thin-walled panels. On the basis of such plates, most ship constructions are created. In previous works, the authors dealt with the study of welded joints in plates with significant thicknesses and developed for them a number of methods for assessing the quality of welded joints. Vibrodiagnostics is a NDT method that allows the use of a variety of techniques and tools. It enables measurements to be made in both a contact and non-contact way depending on the requirements of the structure and the environment. Vibrodiagnostic method is one of the most modern NDT methods, which uses modern measurement tools and computer analysis of data. On the basis of the developed methods, the authors intend to verify their application to plates from real welded constructions, which will be performed in typical shipyard conditions by welders. Such tests are important due to their use for the construction of a real SHM ship construction monitoring system. These methods allow for the examination of the condition of ships’ structural plates and can detect defects in welded joints that prevent ships from operating under severe sea conditions. The article presents the laboratory stand, the sensor layout, results, and their initial analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 241-248
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Possibility of defects detection by ir thermography in multi-layered polyaramide materials used for military applications
Autorzy:
Panas, A.
Pracht, M.
Świderski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
infrared thermography
non-destructive testing
composite material
aramide fabrics
light armours
Opis:
Recently the composite materials have been often applied in designs of light ballistic protections as the progress in domain of polymers chemistry has made possible the production of materials providing efficient protection against small arms bullets and fragments. Usually the composites apply textile materials joined with plastic what creates multi-layered composite materials used for personal ballistic protections (vests and helmets for shots and fragments protection) and armours of car vehicles and stationary objects. This type of composite materials is largely made on the basis of very resistant aramid and polyethane fibres joined with phenolic and polyurethane resins and other elastic mixtures. These materials are characterized as lightweight, non-corrosive and easy to form what makes them fit well to the surface, which they have to protect. Defects, which can appear in this type of multi-layered composite materials usually, are inaccuracies in gluing the composite layers and stratifications and delaminations occurring under hits of fragments and bullets. A method that possibly can be used to non-destructive testing of this type of materials and detection of internal defects deploys infrared thermography. In order to determine the potential use of thermal methods the specialized software was developed for computing 3D (three-dimensional) dynamic temperature distributions in anisotropic multi-layered solid body with subsurface defects. The paper includes some results of simulation representing possibilities for the use of IR thermography methods to test such composite materials.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 243-250
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
3D scanning inspection of the composite structures
Autorzy:
Bondyra, A.
Pastuszak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248014.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive inspection
3D scanning
composites
vacuum bag technology
autoclave technology
Opis:
Wide range of different visual measurement techniques, which are used nowadays, shows the need of the development of geometry description possibilities. New applications of advanced materials require measurement methods, which can be used in the areas of reverse engineering, FEA modelling validation, rapid prototyping and analysis of structure deformations. Light and laser-based techniques such as photogrammetry, laser triangulation, Moire and optical coherence tomography allow for analysing geometry of the specimens. Widely used optical methods take into account the global and local coordinate translation, sensitivity, resolution, and measurement uncertainty. They are used in the respect to research trends such as direct shape measurement from surfaces, system calibration and optimization methods. In this paper, composite specimens’ geometries with artificial delamination inside and structures without delamination are analysed. Rectangular, curved and cylindrical shapes are investigated by 3D scanning technique. The measured composite structures are manufactured with autoclave and vacuum bag methods. Results presented in this paper, shows geometries different between composites manufactured by using these methods. Inspection process was executed in two steps. First, virtual models of the composite specimens are used to determine main geometry dimensions. Second, their curvatures and GD&T are determined. Additional, the thickness change connected with delamination is revealed. Used method gives an opportunity of observing specimens curving radius and manufacturing defects. Presented results shows that use of additional aluminum plate in vacuum bag method allowed to get specimens with high level of flatness and parallelism in the case of rectangular structures and cylindricity in case of the curved shells. Presented methodology of the inspection is simply, give multidimensional results and its application are not limited to laboratory conditions.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 31-36
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Time – frequency dynamic characteristics 2D in the quality assessment of welded joints
Autorzy:
Szeleziński, A.
Muc, A.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244249.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
welding
welded joints
non-destructive testing
NDT
SHM
vibrations
time–frequency characteristics
Opis:
The authors of the article have been looking for a new parameters and dynamic characteristics, which can be applied to non-destructive testing of welded joints. All characteristics have been based on recorded data generated during the vibration tests of welded joints with and without failures. The article deals with the methods of assessing welding joints using 2D: time – frequency dynamic characteristics. A calculation procedure used for analysing simultaneous changes of the response modules, registered by acceleration sensors was presented. Vibrations amplitudes were transformed to a function of time and frequency (simultaneously) and presented over 2D time – frequency characteristics. The analyses of the characteristics were performed for a plate without any welded joint, for a plate with non-defected welded joint and for a plate with a welded joint defected by an edge bonding. Having analysed registered 2D time – frequency dynamic characteristics it can be noticed that presenting the responses analysed simultaneously over the time and frequency allows evaluating if examined system maintains non-linearity and, at the same time, it allows to indirectly assess the quality of the welded joint. The proposed measure parameters of the quality of a welded joint can be defined as a dispersion of colours on the obtained characteristics. The faults (and the vibration nonlinearity) of the welded joints is bigger if the dispersion is greater.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 357-361
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis concerning changes of structure damping in welded joints diagnostics
Autorzy:
Szeleziński, A.
Muc, A.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246944.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diagnostics
welded joints
non-destructive testing
NDT
SHM
vibration
spectrum analysis
damping decrement
Opis:
Among non-destructive testing methods of welded joints, a vibrodiagnostic method is one of the most promising in applications intended for the continuous monitoring of the structure. The accelerometer-recorded responses provide diagnostic information that requires mathematical processing to extract the essential features typical of the tested welded joints and to evaluate their execution. For this purpose, the proposed method was based on the determination of damping decrement in function of time. Due to the complexity of the responses run, a proposed method consisted of calculating the damping decrement using the response approximation with different functions. It has been shown that the changes analysis of damping decrement applied to welded plates enables the assessment of the quality associated with the weld. Attention was also paid to the elements relevant to the study. This work presents the algorithm and exemplary results obtained from the application of proposed method to several selected sample plates with different type of welds. A scientific apparatus, which purpose was to record dynamic characteristics of welded joints was also described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 313-320
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of thermal signal characteristics on defect detection in GFRP by active optical thermography
Autorzy:
Świderski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247929.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
composite material
IR thermography
badania nieniszczące
materiał kompozytowy
termografia IR
Opis:
Advances in technological development, since the 1990s, has been associated with the development of two basic domains of knowledge: information technology and material engineering. The development of material engineering is directly related to composite materials. One group of composite materials are fibre-reinforced composites. Due to their unique properties, they are used in various fields of engineering sectors. Composites reinforced with glass fibre (GFRP) are the second most commonly used composite after carbon fibre reinforced composites (CFRP). GFRP in many cases can replace traditional structural materials, which are usually made from metal. Of course, this material is exposed to damage both in production and operation phases. One method of non-destructive testing that effectively identifies defects in GFRP is active optical thermography. In this method, for thermal stimulation of the tested material, various types of heat sources are used for example: heating lamps, lasers etc. This article analyses the influence of the characteristics of the thermal optical sources on detection of typical defects in GFRP.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 379-383
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The evaluation of materials properties of inservice components by small punch tests
Autorzy:
Matocha, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245392.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
material properties
small punch test
material ageing
non destructive sampling
tensile and fracture properties
Opis:
Residual lifetimes and/or structural integrity assessments of critical components of mechanical plants and/or steel structures reąuire the knowledge of actual mechanical properties of the components' materials, because the material properties could be reduced throughout a service life by ageing. the use of standardised mechanical test techniques for determination of actual mechanical properties of the components under operation can cause its considerable damage due to size of necessary testing material and following repairs by welding. The need of a large amount of testing material can be eliminated by new advanced testing method based on „ non destructive " sampling of a small amount of testing material from the component surface. the mechanical characteristics are then determined by Small Punch) Tests (SPT). This paper describes the use of this advanced test technique for determination of tensile properties and fracture characteristics (FATT, J IC) of materials. The small punch test technique provides at present time a vehicle for determination of actual tensile and fracture properties necessary for optimisation of operating procedures and inspection intervals as well as for repairs strategies and residual lifetime assessment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 315-321
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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