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Wyszukujesz frazę "modelling simulation" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Parametric analysis of automotive mechatronic systems
Autorzy:
Puchalski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246388.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
automotive mechatronics
parametric analysis
modelling and simulation
Opis:
The paper presents the analysis results of the fan system using hardware/software multi-technology language VHDL-AMS (IEEE 1076.1) and System Vision design platform. The analysis was performed in the time domain for the selected sweep values of the component parameters. The sensitivity analysis was used to vary selected, user-specified percentage of rated values . The parameters were arranged according to the effect on the selected waveforms. The further analysis was performed using statistic method Monte Carlo (MC) and Worst Case (WCA). Results of simulation are presented and the advantage of MC simulation over sensitivity analysis was emphasized. Post processing measurement tools of MC results and calculator with the standard mathematical operators and advanced statistic functions were used to picture the system performance versus run number and to determine correlations between devices parameters and system performance. The obtained characteristics enable the designer to evaluate the reliability of the system when manufactured in the large scale and to state the worst case limits for the project.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 2; 403-407
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and numerical simulation of symmetric vibrations of the KNI 140070 viaduct -ballasted track - KTX train system
Autorzy:
Szurgott, P.
Klasztorny, M.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247456.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
railway bridge
composite bridge
ballasted track
KTX train
modelling and simulation
Opis:
The paper develops a new methodology of FE modelling and simulation of the bridge - track - moving train system with the use of CAE systems. The KNI 140070 viaduct of span length 14.40 m, located on the Polish Central Main Line, has been selected. The modernized track contains: 60E1 main rails equipped with Vossloh 300-1 fasteners, 60E1 side rails with SB3 fasteners, B 320 U60 sleepers, crushed stone ballast, approach RC slabs. A KTX (Korea Train eXpress) high-speed train, being a modification of a TGV train, is taken into consideration. A methodology of physical and numerical modelling of the viaduct, the track and the train was developed using Altair HyperMesh and LS-PrePost software. The FE model of a bridge superstructure consists of 4-node shell elements (main beams) and 8-node 48 DOF solid elements (reinforced concrete platform). RAIL TRACK and RAIL TRAIN modules available in LS-Dyna system were applied for simulating the train — trach interaction. Hughes-Liu beam elements were used for the rail modelling. Rail fastenings were simulated using one-dimensional discrete spring and damper elements. Carbodies, bogieframes and wheelsets were considered as rigid bodies and they were modelled using shell and beam elements. Cylindrical and revolute constrained joints and discrete springs and dampers were applied to connect all components of the FE model of rail-vehicles. The exemplary simulation of transient vibrations of the bridge - trach -train system has been made for service velocity 300 km/h. Contours of displacement and stress and selected time histories for displacements, accelerations and stresses, created in LS-PrePost and HyperView software, have been analysed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 415-422
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Span length influence on dynamic response of selected bridge under high - speed train
Autorzy:
Szurgott, P.
Bernacki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247827.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
railway bridge
composite bridge
ballasted track
high-speed train
modelling and simulation
Opis:
The paper presents a methodology of finite element (FE) modelling and simulation of the bridge – track – moving high-speed train system using CAE systems. Two composite (reinforce-concrete – steel) bridges were considered. The span length was equal to 15 and 21 meters, respectively. Bridges selected for the study belong to the proposed series of bridges with the span length of 15 to 27 meters stepped by 3 meters. Full symmetry of the bridges was assumed. RC platform was homogenized since the rebars were distributed quasi-uniformly in the specified platform sections. The FE model of a bridge superstructure consisted of 4-node shell elements (main beams) and 8-node 48 DOF solid elements (reinforced concrete platform). RAIL_TRACK and RAIL_TRAIN LS-DYNA’s modules were applied for simulating the moving train – track interaction. Ballasted track with the rectilinear rail-line axis was taken into consideration. German ICE-3 train running at velocity of 200–300 km/h was selected as a representative for the study. All mass components of the train FE model were treated as rigid bodies. Symmetric vibrations of the train units were assumed with respect to the main longitudinal vertical plane of symmetry of the system. Nodal displacement and longitudinal normal stress in shell elements were registered during the FE analysis. The results were depicted in the form of time histories for selected velocities. In addition, extreme values of vertical deflections and normal stress were compiled and presented a function of train velocity. It allowed to assess the dynamic response of the bridge depending on its span length. Contours of resultant displacement for the RC platform was also presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 343-350
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modernization of the KNI 140070 viaduct and its influence on dynamic response under selected high speed train
Autorzy:
Szurgott, P.
Kozera, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242996.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
bridge - train interaction
composite bridge
ballasted track
ICE train
modelling and simulation
Opis:
The paper develops a methodology of FE modelling and simulation of the bridge - track - moving train (BTT) system using LS-DYNA computer code. The KNI 140070 viaduct of span length 14.40 m with ballasted track was selected as a representative for the study. Two variants of the viaduct were taken into consideration - a version operated before the modernization in 2008 and the modernized version including additional flats welded to the bottom flanges of the main beams. The German high-speed train ICE-3 moving at 150–300 km/h was selected. The FE model of the BTT system was developed using Altair HyperMesh and LS-PrePost software. The platform of the viaduct was modelled using 8-node 48 DOF solid elements. The structure was symmetrised, homogenized and reflected by linear viscoelastic orthotropic materials. Discrete model of the track included the main and side rails, fastening systems, sleepers, crushed stone ballast and approach RC slabs. Components of the train FE model were considered as rigid bodies. Cylindrical and revolute constrained joints were applied for kinematic connections and relations between respective components. Discrete springs and dampers were applied for FE modelling of the primary and the secondary suspension systems. Numerical simulations were focused on determining the resonant velocities for both considered variants. Selected time histories for displacements and stresses, were shown as the results of the analyses.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 615-624
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulations of hot-gas flow in internally cooled cascade of turbine vanes
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242679.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aircraft engines
mechanical engineering
engine parts
simulation and modelling
Opis:
An experiment in cooling of gas turbine nozzle guide vanes was modelled numerically with a conjugate viscousflow and solid-material heat conduction solver. The nozzle vanes were arranged in a cascade and operated in highpressure, hot-temperature conditions, typical for first turbine stage in a flow of controlled-intensity, artificiallygenerated turbulence. The vane cooling was internal, accomplished by 10 channels in each vane with cooling-air flow. Numerical simulations of the experiment were conducted applying two turbulence models of the k-omega family: k-omega-SST and Transition SST implemented in the ANSYS Fluent solver. Boundary conditions for the simulations were set based on conditions of experiment: total pressures and total temperature on inlet to cascade, static pressure on the outlet of the cascade and heat flux on the surface of cooling channels. The values of heat flux on the surface of cooling channels were evaluated based on Nusselt numbers obtained from experiment and varied in time until steadystate conditions were obtained. Two test cases, one with subcritical outlet flow, and another one, with supercritical outlet flow were simulated. The result of experiment – distributions of pressure, surface temperature, and heat transfer coefficients on the vane external surface were compared to results of numerical simulations. Sensitivity of the vane surface temperatures and heat transfer coefficients to turbulence models and to boundary-condition values of parameters of turbulence models: turbulence energy and specific dissipation of turbulence energy was also studied.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 151-158
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of steering course of CVT to diesel fuel consumption an exhaust emission at ECE cycle
Autorzy:
Pawelski, Z.
Pałczyński, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242790.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
engine steering
continuous variable transmission
fuel consumption
exhaust emission
modelling and simulation of vehicle drivetrain
Opis:
Present article shows the influence of steering course of CVT-Continuous Variable Transmission to engine load trajectory at established vehicle speed profile by engine throttle. In this aim, at the first part is shown vehicle and their driveline model. There was described simulating model and the main subsystem having major influence to analyzed problem, made near help of MatLab Simulink R2007a software. There was shown one and multi objective optimal lines conception. At the second part, there was presented proposition of CVT steering course at four Variants, and also shown results of simulating investigation for proposed Variants. At final part, there was analyzed results of simulating investigations and future work according to presented problems. Results of work showed the influence control graph of drive on the trajectory of an engine load. The control graph of stepless drive is relative to the profile of the speed and the universal engine performance. It is possible to change work range by graph choice of system, wherethrough one can exclude programmatically unfavorable areas on work of the combustion engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 335-342
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling and numerical simulation of the protectiye shield - protected plate - test stand system under blast shock wave
Autorzy:
Klasztorny, M.
Dziewulski, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Morka, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242616.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
light armoured vehicle
protective shield
aluminium-hybrid laminate-foam shield
blast shock wave
modelling and simulation
Opis:
The study presents FE modelling and simulation of a system for range testing of protective shields for light armoured vehicles. The protective shield designed by Authors is used against HE mines and IEDs up to 10 kg TNT. The system consists of the multiple-use portable rangę stand, a protected Armox 500T steel plate and a protective shield. The shield has a multi-layer structure and has the following main layers: PA11 aluminum, SCACS hybrid laminate, ALPORAS aluminum foam, SCACS hybrid laminate, connected together using SOUDASEAL chemo-set glue. The HE spherical charge is suspended centrally at 400 mm distance from the top surface of the stand. Overall dimensions of the test stand are approximately 800x800x180 mm, the protected piąte has dimensions 650x650x5 mm, and the protective shield is of 450x450x76 mm dimensions. The system is supported by an additional steel plate stiffening the subsoil. FE modelling, numerical simulations and processing the results were performed for the system under blast shock wave using the following CAE systems: CATIA, HyperMesh, LS-Dyna, and LS-PrePost. The 8-nodes brick finite elements were used, taking into account friction and contact phenomena. Isotropic and orthotropic material models and advanced nonlinear equations-of-state for some parts of the system were chosen, with relevant failure and erosion criteria, including the Johnson — Cook model for Armox 500T steel and PA11 aluminum and the MAT 161 model for plies of hybrid laminates. The shock wave was modelled approximately using the LOAD BLAST ENHANCED option available in LS-Dyna Version 971 R4 Beta code. Numerical simulations were performed for 2 kg TNT.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 197-204
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Security improvement for oil and gas pipeline infrastructure
Autorzy:
Małachowski, J.
Gieleta, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244151.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
security
simulation
modelling
Opis:
This research has been inspired by security concerns due to the recent increase in the terrorist threat to gas and crude oil transportation around the world, especially in regions that are of significant value for the energy supplies. Computational mechanics methods will be used in this research to apply shock wave analysis for possible damage assessment of the affected pipelines. These methods may be also used for pipelines at power plants (especially nuclear), which are usually placed high on the homeland security priority list. The main goal of this research is focused on establishing effective simulation methodology to study the influence of shock waves (caused by explosion) on pipeline systems (buried, on surface, or underwater) to ensure their security. This study is primarily focused on the behaviour of a pipeline subjected to the shock wave produced by the detonation of highly explosive (HE) materials. The results of this study will primarily allow for analysis of the blast wave propagation and the resulting damage inflicted by the pipeline. Outcomes of this research are important in preventing damage progression of pipelines under the blast loading. This data will also be used to develop improved design guidelines for safer and less vulnerable pipelines. The study allows for determining a type of structure of the high energy absorbing protective system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 295-300
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bird modelling for simulation of bird strikes
Autorzy:
Ćwiklak, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245094.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
bird strike
simulation
numerical modelling
Opis:
As proved in the conducted analyses, one of the factors, which, to a large degree, exerts a negative influence on flight safety, is a potential possibility of a collision of an aircraft with birds, in particular at an airfield or in its vicinity [12, 16]. Various parts of an aircraft are subjected to damage. It appears that damage to the engine as well as penetration of the windshield is extremely dangerous. The consequence of a bird falling into the engine can be engine shutting down [6, 21], whereas penetrating the canopy can cause a serious injury to the pilot, making him unable to continue piloting an aircraft. The analysis of the literature of the object of study [7] shows that the most damage of the windshield occurs in the category of aircraft and small helicopters, whose certification requirements were not specified in this case [1, 19]. It should be remembered that apart from the compulsory experimental strength tests, conducted in laboratory conditions in order to meet certification requirements, there exist various theoretical methods, which are realized based on proper mathematical modelling of the strike event [5, 10]. Therefore, due to lack of certification requirements for the category of normal aeroplanes and small helicopters and a high degree of damage, especially to the cockpit canopy, it seems justified to conduct simulation of the strike impact by means of proper software. In order to perform the modelling in question, it is necessary to select a proper bird model and a suitable simulation method, including appropriate software. Based on the available literature devoted to the subject, there are several methods of modelling a bird shape. Investigations exploit various geometrical figures in order to model the bird shape, the most common one being a cylinder, an ellipsoid and a cylinder with hexagonal endings [10]. The aim of this article is to analyse the selected methods in order to choose one of them for further research connected with the simulation of bird-strike events into a cockpit windshield of selected aircraft.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 25-32
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some selected FEM analyses of motion of a bullet with imperfections while interacting with the barrel
Autorzy:
Łazowski, J.
Małachowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
barrel
bullet
simulation
movement modelling
imperfection
Opis:
The intended aim of studies on the modelling of a bullet interacting with a barrel is to generale a virtual, computer-based model, experimentally verified for some selected mating conditions, and to become able to predict -with strong probability - processes and phenomena that take place within a system with imperfections. In the case under consideration the problem of contact between the barrel and the bullet has been described with the calculation method based on the penalty function. Calculations were made using the so-called direct-integration procedurę, colloquially called the ,,explicit integration ". Preliminary analysis has been carried out on the effect of the shift of the centre ofmass of the bullet moving in the barrel. Simulation included the bullet displacement along the barrel's axis, with the assumed positions of the centre ofmass -5% and +5% as measured from the bottom and referred to the initial model (0%). Results ofnumerical calculations suggest the effect of shift of the bullet's centre of mass, which -when exposed to complex states of loading - experiences oscillating movements of the bottom and the tip. Additionally, this analysis proves that there is a complex state of stress due to compression, torsion, and bending of the bullet while interacting with the inner part of the barrel. Numerical solutions may support the analytically approached solving of such mechanical system. They may also offer more precise determination of, e.g. initial and boundary conditions for the bullet 's free flight, which is of great significance to the accuracy of fire, and therefore, to the weapons effectiveness.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 1; 145-152
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Quasi-homogenous model of electrochemical machining of turbine engine parts
Autorzy:
Kozak, Jerzy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
electrochemical shaping
modelling
simulation
pulse current
Opis:
In order to increase the efficiency of jet engines hard to machine nickel-based and titanium-based alloys are in common use for aero engine components such as blades and blade integrated disks (BLISK). Electrochemical Machining (ECM) provides an economical and effective method for machining high strength and heat-resistant materials into complex shapes with high material removal rate without tool wear and without inducing residual stress. This article presents the physical and mathematical models of electrochemical shaping used in the manufacture of turbine engine parts. The modelling is based on the assumption that the multi-phase mixture filling the gap is treated as two-phase quasi-homogenous medium. The model describes the workpiece shape evolution in time, distribution the local gap size, flow parameters such as the static pressure and the velocity, temperature and void fraction as result of gas generation. The major features of the numerical computer program are briefly described with a selected example of machining a typical turbine blade. The results of computer simulation of effects of setting parameters ECM on accuracy-machined profile are discussed. The improvement of accuracy has been reached by using described sequence of ECM and Pulse ECM processes.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 91-104
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model of impact underwater detonation
Autorzy:
Grządziela, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247855.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
technical diagnostic
modelling
vibrations
underwater explosion
simulation
Opis:
Minehunters are subjected to specific sea loads due to waving and dynamical impacts associated with underwater explosion. Sea waving can be sufficiently exactly modelled by means of statistical methods. Much more problems arise from modelling impacts due to underwater explosion. Knowledge of a character of impulse loading which affects ship shaft line can make it possible to identify potential failures by means of on-line vibration measuring systems. The problem of influence of sea mine explosion on hull structure is complex and belongs to more difficult issues of ship dynamics. Underwater explosion is meant as a violent upset of balance of a given system due to detonation of explosives in water environment. A paper presents a proposal of identification of a degree of hazard the ship's hull forced from underwater explosion. A theoretical analysis was made of influence of changes of hull structure in vicinity of hull. The main problem of naval vessels is a lack of dynamical requirements of stiffness of the hull. Modelled signals and hull structure were recognized within sensitive symptoms of three sub models: model of hull structure, model of impact and model of propulsion system. All sub models allow testing forces and their responses in vibration spectrum using SIMULINK software and FEM models.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 191-199
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Model-based engineering-simulation based design of the suspension of city bus
Autorzy:
Kowarska, I.
Skarbek, J.
Kuczek, K.
Uhl, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247227.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
transport
road transport
simulation
vehicle modelling
vehicle suspension
Opis:
Process of designing of vehicle suspension as a combination of springs and dampers is a very complicated task. In general it requires designing system respecting good ride comfort and good handling at the same time. It is obvious that these two aspects are dependent also of the type of the road on which vehicle is riding. Especially it is important in city buses which are workplaces for bus drivers and each day are transporting thousands of people. Bus suspension system is quite different from car suspension. Because of the mass and size instead of traditional springs, pneumatics springs are used. In some cases, values of damping and stiffness of the spring are adjusted to the proper road in a real bus while driving. It is necessary nowadays to have a virtual assessment that can simulate "bus suspension behaviour" to abstracted suspension parameters such as springs and dampers characteristics. In this paper a multibody model of city bus suspension has been presented. Multibody models are the best way of simulation of dynamic behaviour of the vehicle. Simulations showing how different types of the road affect the structure of the vehicle have been performed. Such prepared model can be then use as an input for optimization of the bus suspension in terms of ride comfort, handling, or even passengers' safety.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 205-212
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation researches of influence of compensation tank yolume on control parameters of cooling liquid temperature in the piston combustion engine
Autorzy:
Krakowski, R.
Walentynowicz, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engines
cooling systems
mathematical modelling
computer simulation
Opis:
Mathematical model for simulation of operation of the cooling system for the combustion engine with the equalizing tank was described in this paper. Results of digital simulation of influence of the air volume changes in equalizing reservoir on the control parameters of liquid temperature in the cooling system were presented Simulation model was worked out in AmeSim computation system. It was put that the temperature of the cooling liquid should be raisedup to 125-130°C and the liquid pressure inside cooling system will be the main control parameter for pressure limited up to 0.3 MPa. Acceptable value of the pressure was provided by changing of liquid cooling intensity realized by switching two ventilators. The simulated courses of pressure, temperature, streams ofheat bringing to the cooling system, efficiency of the liquid coolingpump as well frequency of turning the ventilator were presented in this paper. It was also shown, that is possible to achieve the acceptable pressure level up to 0.3 MPa with interval plus or minus 0.005 MPa and obtain higher temperature of the liquid up to assumed value. It was shown that increasing air volume in the equalizing tank resulted decreasing freąuency of fun turning. The optimum capacity of the equalizing reservoir was determined.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 223-230
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling of vane and rotor blade rows in simulations of gas turbine performance
Autorzy:
Sznajder, Janusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aircraft engines
mechanical engineering
engine parts
simulation
modelling
Opis:
A method of modelling of nozzle and rotor blade rows of gas turbine dedicated to simulations of gas turbine performance is proposed. The method is applicable especially in early design stage when many of geometric parameters are yet subject to change. The method is based on analytical formulas derived from considerations of flow theory and from cascade experiments. It involves determination of parameters of gas flow on the mean radius of blade rows. The blade row gas exit angle, determined in turbine design point is a basis for determination of details of blade contour behind the throat position. Throat area is then fixed based on required maximum mass flow in critical conditions. Blade leading edge radius is determined based on flow inlet angle to the blade row in the design point. The accuracy of analytical formulas applied for definition of blade contour details for assumed gas exit angle was verified by comparing the results of analytical formulas with CFD simulations for an airfoil cascade. Losses of enthalpy due to non-isentropic gas flow are evaluated using the analytical model of Craig and Cox, based on cascade experiments. Effects of blade cooling flows on losses of total pressure of the gas are determined based on analytical formulas applicable to film cooling with cooling streams blowing from discrete point along blade surface, including leading and trailing edges. The losses of total pressure due to film cooling of blades are incorporated into the Craig and Cox model as additional factor modifying gas flow velocities.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 183-190
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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