Temat: miller - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Miller cycle based IC engine fuelled with a CNG/hydrogen
Autorzy:: Grab-Rogaliński, K.
Szwaja, S.
Tutak, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246306.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: hydrogen
miller cycle
gaseous fuels
combustion engines
Opis:: The results of research conducted on a supercharged spark ignition gaseous engine are exposed in the paper. The engine was modified to work as an engine with the Miller cycle. Modification of the engine, that allowed it to work in the Miller cycle, dealt particularly with the camshaft. This modification allows changing both intake and exhaust timings independently with limitations of ±20 deg. During the research, the engine was fuelled with compressed natural gas or hydrogen optionally. It was for making comparison between selected engine parameters, while the engine was working on two significantly different fuels. Both fuels were delivered to intake manifold close to intake valve through a fuel mixer. During the research, pressure data was collected with various both spark ignition timings and equivalence ratios, and boost pressures. On the basis of obtained data the parameters as follows: indicated mean effective pressure, coefficient of variance from the indicated mean effective pressure, Normalized Mass Fraction Burn and Heat Release Rate were calculated and discussed. As observed optimal ignition, timing is advanced for the engine working on hydrogen or natural gas as fuel with the Miller cycle when compared to the classic Otto cycle applied to this engine. In all tests of the engine with the Miller cycle coefficient of variance from the indicated mean effective pressure indicates good stability of engine work. Finally, the engine working on hydrogen is characterized by shorter combustion period that resulted from higher laminar flame speed compared to the natural gas fuelled engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 137-144
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Late intake valve closing as a way of the throttleless control of SI engine load
Autorzy:: Żmudka, Z.
Postrzednik, S.
Przybyła, G.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247952.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: spark-ignition engine
variable valve actuation
late intake valve closing
open Atkinson-Miller cycle
charge exchange process
cycle efficiency
Opis:: The paper tackles the problems connected with the charge exchange in internal combustion engines. The theoretical analysis of the charge exchange process in the SI engine has been presented. The realization of the charge exchange process is connected with the necessity of overcoming the flow resistances, then with the necessity of doing a work, so-called the charge exchange work. The flow resistance caused by throttling valve is especially high at the partial load running of an engine. A system with independent, late intake valve closing has been analysed. The use of the analysed system to governing of an engine load will enable to eliminate a throttling valve from inlet system and reduce the charge exchange work, especially within the range of partial load. The decrease of the charge exchange work leads to an increase of the internal and effective works, which results in an increase of the effective efficiency of the spark ignition engine. The open, theoretical Atkinson-Miller cycle has been assumed as a model of processes proceeding in the engine with variable intake valve actuation. The system has been analysed individually and comparatively with open Seiliger-Sabathe cycle, which is theoretical cycle for the classic throttle governing of engine load. Benefits resulting from application of the system with late intake valve closing have been assessed on the basis of the selected parameters: a fuel dose, a cycle work, relative charge exchange work and cycle efficiency.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 1; 491-499
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The issue of the atmosphere protection against toxic compounds gas emissions in maritime transport
Autorzy:: Witkowski, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242376.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: laboratory tests
supercharging air pressure
exhaust gas content
emission of nitric oxides
vessels propulsions
diesel engines
air humidification
Miller systems
Opis:: The paper discusses influence of the charging air parameters marine diesel engine on the emission toxic compounds in aspect of protecting the atmosphere against pollution from the sea vessels, pointed to the possibility of reducing NOx emissions by changing the parameters of charging air. In this group of activities undertaken to reduce nitric oxides emissions applied inter alia cooling the air and changes in pressure at the beginning of compression stroke. This is discussed in the background of normative acts, in particular the 73/78 MARPOL Convention (International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships) referring to prevention against marine environment pollution, and later amendments to the Convention with Annex VI (Regulation for the Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships) dealing with reducing the emission of nitric oxides and sulphur oxides into the atmosphere by sea vessels engines.It was also discussed the issue of air humidification as a method to reduce NOx by injecting hot water into a stream of pumped air. This is an overview on the example of two methods proposed for using in marine engines: CASS (Combustion Air Saturation System), HAM (Humid Air Motor system). The results of experimental tests of the influence of charging air pressure on content of exhaust gas, especially content nitric oxides (NOx), of ship diesel engine supplied with marine heavy fuel oil IF40 have been presented in this paper.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 293-300
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Carnotization of the power cycle of internal combustion reciprocating engine
Karnotyzacja obiegu tłokowego silnika spalinowego
Autorzy:: Mendera, K. Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244333.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: obieg teoretyczny
obieg z przedłużoną ekspansją
obieg Atkinsona
obieg Millera
wczesne zamknięcie zaworu dolotowego
późne zamknięcie zaworu dolotowego
Air Standard Cycle
Extended expansion cycle
Miller cycle
Atkinson cycle
Early Intake Valve Closure
Late Intake Valve Closure
Opis:: There are two ways to increase the thermodynamic efficiency of the engine cycle known as the carnotization of the power cycle. The first is to ensure the highest possible maximum parameters and the second is to allow the working medium to expand further than in the standard cycle. This is known generally as the over-expansion or extended expansion cycle. This paper presents theoretical and numerical investigations into the effect of extended expansion on the thermal efficiency and mean effective pressure. The performance of an air standard Atkinson cycle was considered and compared to that of the Sabathe cycle. The Miller version of extended expansion air standard cycle was analysed for both naturally aspirated and supercharged engine. Additionally, the numerical simulation of supercharged engine was also carried out. In both cases, two inlet valve closing strategies were evaluated (Early Intake Valve Closure-EIVC and Late Intake Valve Closure - LIVC). From the present investigation it is concluded that the extended expansion concept is an effective way of the carnotization of the power cycle of internal combustion reciprocating engine. The main conclusion resultanting from presented paper deals controls of closing angle of inlet valve which is to be an effective way of influence on the course of temperature changes of the working charge and what should be useful for the level emission decreasing of nitrous oxides.
Karnotyzacja obiegu silnika spalinowego tj. poszukiwanie sposobu podwyższenia jego sprawności może dotyczyć zarówno źródła górnego (sposobu doprowadzania ciepła) jak i dolnej przemiany odprowadzania ciepła Karnotyzacja źródła dolnego to wszelkie próby zmierzające do przedłużenia ekspansji czynnika roboczego. W pracy przedstawiono teoretyczną i numeryczną analizę wpływu przedłużenia ekspansji na sprawność i ciśnienie średnie obiegu silnikowego. Przeprowadzono analizę teoretyczną obiegu Atkinsona, a jej wyniki porównano z klasycznym obiegiem Sabathe. Dokonano także analizy obiegu Millera zarówno dla silnika niedoładowanego jak i doładowanego oraz zrealizowano badania symulacyjne obiegu doładowanego silnika z przedłużoną ekspansją. W obu przypadkach analizę przeprowadzono zarówno dla wczesne zamknięcie zaworu dolotowego jak i późnego zamknięcie zaworu dolotowego. Przeprowadzone badania usprawiedliwiają tezę, iż koncepcja przedłużonej ekspansji może być skutecznym sposobem karnotyzacji obiegu tłokowego silnika spalinowego. Główny wniosek wynikający z prezentowanego artykułu dotyczy sterowania kątem zamknięcia zaworu dolotowego, może być efektywnym sposobem oddziaływania na przebieg zmian temperatury czynnika roboczego i co powinno być przydatne dla ograniczania poziomu emisji tlenków azotu.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 257-264
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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