Temat: engine chamber - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Influence of geometry and type of cooling holes on thermal load of combustion chamber
Autorzy:: Swiatek, M.
Domański, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246265.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: aircraft engines
engine combustion chamber
combustor cooling
CFD
Opis:: The objective of this thesis is to compare various methods of combustor wall cooling and their effectiveness by numerical simulations. It was determined that the first task was to verify how much air is coming through single axial hole with 3.5% pressure drop between hot and cold part of combustion chamber. The results from this flow check serve as a base template for generating more accurate and precise models of single axial hole cooling as well as calculation of hole diameter for multihole cooling. Second task was to generate more sophisticated single hole model with boundary layer in order to better simulate the conditions in areas near the combustion chamber walls and get more accurate results. The same method was used to create multihole model. In order to compare efficiency, all created domains in every model have the same volume, model settings, operating and boundary conditions. Geometry of all models described above is created using SIMENS NX4 and SIMENS NX5 program based on drawings obtained from available literature, and data acquired from the Internet. The discretization into a structural finite volume grid took place in commercial pre-processor GAMBITŽ (GAMBIT and FLUENT - commercial CFD codes from Ansy s Inc). The airflow andheat exchange will be calculated using program FLUENTŽ. The results were shown in the thesis in terms of several comparative pictures of the temperature fields in the combustion chamber domain, and graphs representing difference in temperature fields on cooling wall of the combustion chamber.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 485-494
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Combustor liner cooling methods - numerical simulation
Autorzy:: Lazarczyk, M.
Domański, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247755.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: aircraft engines
engine combustion chamber
combustor cooling
CFD
Opis:: The objective of this thesis is to compare various methods of combustor wall cooling and to evaluate advantages and disadvantages of each applied cooling methods. It was determined that the flrst task was to verify how much air is coming through singe radial hole with 2.5% pressure drop between hot and cold part ofcombustion chamber. Flowcheck was calculated also to see how geometry of cooling hole affects hole effective area. Second task was to generale 3d model and mesh of both calculated types of cooling. Each model mesh was covered with boundary layer in order to better simulate conditions near the combustion chamber walls and obtain accurate results. In order to run back-to-back analysis, all created models have the same number of mesh elements, same materials used, samefluent settings, same operating and boundary conditions. Geometry of all models described above was created using Unigraphics NX4 program based on drawings obtained from available literature, and data acquired from the Internet. The discretization was done in commercial pre-processor GAMBITŽ. The airflow and conjugated heat transfer analysis was calculated in program FLUENTŽ. The goal of this thesis was to obtain temperature fields and distribution in the combustion chamber domain (lip and panel wall) and to evaluate if applied cooling is sufficient to cool down heat loaded part of the combustor chamber.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 277-286
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The effect of location on the combustion chamber for the toxicity exhaust in self-ignition engine Ursus 4390
Autorzy:: Kalina, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247388.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: piston engine
diesel
combustion chamber
Opis:: As a part of the research work done on the engine URSUS 4390 which aimed at increasing power while reducing exhaust gas emissions, intake channels in the head, shape of the combustion chamber and compression ratio were modified. Proper injection equipment was selected and atomizer nozzles were constructed. In the first phase of the research, toroidal combustion chamber was located in factory design location. In the article there are presented results of exhaust gas emissions in selected operating points of engine URSUS 4390 for various positions of experimental combustion chamber. An innovative method of changing the position of the combustion chamber related to the piston axis was developed. A rotating insert with eccentrically extruded combustion chamber was mounted in piston axis. Rotation of the insert by a given angle resulted in displacement of combustion chamber around the axis of rotation. For each particular position of combustion chamber, concentration of toxic flue gas components and smoke index was measured at full load with rotational speed of 1400 and 2000 rpm. Proposed piston construction with rotating insert allowed to significantly decreasing duration of the research, which aimed at verification of combustion chamber relative location to injector and inlet nozzle. This way the necessity of construction of new sets of pistons and lapping them each time was avoided. As a result of the work, 11 locations of combustion chamber were tested. The study allowed picking the position of combustion chamber, which guarantees lowest emissions of toxic flue gas components.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 97-102
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Internal combustion micro-chambers and micro-engines
Autorzy:: Kraszewska, H.
Rusin, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244746.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: internal combustion engine
microengine
shaft less engine
combustion chamber
Opis:: Technological progress caused miniaturization of internal-combustion engines. They found application in many areas. The acquaintance of the ignition and combustion processes in the small volumes, the solution of the problem of piston movement under the influence of a pulse combustion in chambers, the choice of materials and problems related with the mixtures and exhaust creation, all these issues require a exact acquaintance for the purpose of optimization of the micro engine performance. In the paper, some issues are talked over on the base of investigations performed on the small volume chambers in single compression machines and in the shaftless two-cycle engine. Researched was the influence of the micro chamber size and of the area/volume ratio value on the processes of combustion occurring in the very small volumes and with the large values of area/volume ratio. Together with raise of the area/volume ratio, the value of the combustion pressure impulse becomes lower. The influence of the chamber material type on the combustion processes was defined, both in the single compression machine as in the micro engine. The existence of micro chamber size influence on the combustion limits of the fuel/air mixtures was designated. It has been determined that the range of the combustion limit is decreased with diminishing of the combustion chamber diameter, at the same time these changes are not the function of the area/volume ratio value changes. The maximum values of the combustion pressure appeared when chamber was supplied with stoichiometric mixture, irrespective of the chamber dimensions.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 283-288
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The influence of the shape of the combustion chamber on exhaust gases toxicity in T370 engine
Autorzy:: Kalina, P.
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243782.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: diesel engine
combustion chamber
geometry
toxicity
Opis:: An important issue in construction of combustion chamber in compression-ignition engines is proper selection of its shape and size. Both features are dependent on several factors such as fuel injector location and angle, spray atomizer selection (amount of holes, their diameter and angular position), location of inlet valve and air turbulence. By doing research on prototype engine T370, an analysis of influence of combustion chamber size and its modifications going towards lip construction on flue gas toxicity was done. The diameter and depth of combustion chamber was being changed while maintaining the same compression ratio. After that, a modification of tested combustion chambers was made by creating so called “lip”, which aim was to create a swirl of injected fuel in the vertical plane. To visualize the changes in swirl, a numerical analysis of fuel injection into combustion chamber was made. In discussed study, emission tests were performed according to ECE-R49. During the research six combustion chambers with diameters 60, 63 and 66 mm (and their modification) were investigated. Tests were performed for several types of injectors and different injection timing. However, for analysis of combustion chamber size the results are presented for the same injectors but with optimized injection timing.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 104-108
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The rig stand for testing integrated rocket ramjet engine
Autorzy:: Rowiński, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246853.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: turbine engine
combustion chamber
detonation combustion
rotating detonation engine
RDE
Opis:: Integrated rocket ramjet engine is adapted to aircraft propulsion and supersonic missiles moving at the speed of 8 Ma. The engine’s construction enables flexibly benefit from both types of drive depending on the conditions of the flight. The ejector mode of operation applicable to Mach numbers smaller than 2 cooperate with the rocket engine positioned in flow channel. Secondary air stream enters the engine through the convergent divergent nozzle and supplies the air to the ejector and booster. Rocket engine using the ejector effect would be used only in the phase of accelerating an object to the supersonic speed and then the drive would gradually shift to ramjet. The range of speed for the ramjet mode is 2-6 Mach. The prototype of the rocket ramjet engine of over 1300 N is equipped with annular combustion chamber in which phenomena of rotating detonation as well as the aero spike nozzle were used. Both the test stand as well as the engine is adapted to trials suitable to the conditions of a flight at the speed of 1.4 Ma. The test stand is powered by compress air coming from the instalment set up in the earth test bed and by oxygen and methane at a pressure of 10 bar. The rig is designed for functional tests of prototype, areas of the creation of mixture of firearms used to measuring and the range of stable functioning of the engine in the ramjet mode. Moreover, the measured parameters in gas supply installations as well as the temperature and pressure in the combustion chamber and thrust created by integrated rocket ramjet engine are measured.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 421-428
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Study on kerosene atomization process under a high speed air stream
Autorzy:: Perkowski, W.
Irzycki, A.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Grudzień, Ł.
Kawalec, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247137.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
aircraft engine
combustion chamber
fuel atomization
Opis:: For the needs of fuel-injection system development for the experimental detonation combustion chamber with a rotating detonation (PoiG - Project: "Turbine engine with detonation combustion chamber") a series of experiments with injection of kerosene under a high speed air stream was performed at the Institute of Aviation. The proper preparation of combustible mixture is very important for the initiation and sustenance of a rotating detonation. The task in case of kerosene-air mixture is far more difficult than for mixtures of hydrogen-air or kerosene-oxygen. A simple stream injector has been tested as a base system, and the kerosene was injected perpendicular to the air stream vector directly from the plane wall of the constant cross-section channel. The process of injection and atomization of kerosene was observed in the special transparent visualization chamber, enabling the spray observation of two mutually perpendicular directions. In subsequent experiments air pressure, air temperature and air flow velocity as well as and injection pressure of kerosene were varied. The tested process was photographed and, in case of chosen experiments, filmed using a high-speed digital camera. The surveys were aimed at identifying and assessing of following parameters of fuel atomization process: the range of the fuel stream and filling grade of research channel with aerosol, aerosol homogeneity and the size of forming it droplets, the possible presence of fuel streams flowing down the walls of channel. The resulting photos allowed for more comprehensive, but only a qualitative assess of the spraying process, while the filmed small regions of visualization chamber allowed the counting down and dimensioning of droplets. This paper presents a test facility and measuring techniques applied during the research activity and selected results of carried out tests.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 341-347
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Start-up and acceleration control of the turbine engine with the detonation combustion chamber
Autorzy:: Balicki, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247622.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: turbine engine
combustion chamber
rotating detonation engine (RDE)
start-up control
Opis:: This article presents the results of tests of helicopter turbine engine, where the classic combustion chamber was replaced with an innovative solution. In this chamber instead of the classic combustion deflagration, was generated a rotating detonation. Theoretical considerations expected to get a higher engine efficiency, because as the thermodynamic Fickett-Jacobs cycle, which can describe the working principle turbine engine detonation chamber, has a higher efficiency than a Brayton cycle, according to which the engines of conventional chamber are working. The appearance of detonation combustion was diagnosed basing on observation of the gas pressure flue in the chamber, using piezoelectric sensors. Before the detonation chamber was used in turbine engine, a series of problems on the various methods of initiation of detonation process and the procedures for controlling the flow rate into the chamber of air and fuel were solved. There was a test stand constructed, which used a helicopter turbine engine GTD-350, wherein the jugs combustion chamber was replaced with detonation chamber. A control system for the flow of fuel in the combustion chamber was developed: aviation kerosene Jet-A1 with addition of hydrogen. With its use obtained unfailing starts of chamber, also the engine running on the idle and on the flight range and accelerations at idle range to flight range. The possibility of the detonation combustion for a long time, especially in transient states - practically limited only by the capacity of fuel tanks – is the achievement of the research team.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 4; 21-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Study of combustion chamber with a rotating detonation
Autorzy:: Łukasik, B.
Rowiński, A.
Irzycki, A.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246882.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: internal combustion engine
turbine engines
combustion chamber
rotating detonation
Opis:: Institute of Aviation in Warsaw realizes the project concerning the application of the phenomenon of combustion with rotating detonation to the combustion chamber designed and destined for turbine engines. The test chamber is adapted for supplying both with liquid (aviation kerosene) and gaseous fuels in the form of mixture with compressed air. It is equipped with a probe for pressure and temperature measurements inside the flame tube as well as at its inlet and outlet sections. The measuring system allows measurement of physical phenomenon at low (1 kHz) and high (1 MHz) frequencies. Electric signals representing temperature and pressure sensor's measuring quantities, fuel and compressed air supply systems parameters and ignition-triggering values are collected using data acquisition system controlled by a computer. The prototype of the combustion chamber was examined at the especially designed test facility to determine at quasi-static operating conditions its following characteristics: speed of inside shock wave, exhaust gas thermodynamic parameters and ignition and going-out limits of gaseous fuel. In this article construction of test bench, schematic diagrams of measurement and power supply systems as well as the research process, the way of measurement data analysis recorded during the carried-out experiments and data validation manner are detailed described. The method of measurement data processing, the resulting graphs, and the conclusions of the study are presented as well.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 313-320
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Testing of initiation of rotating detonation process in hydrogen - air mixtures
Autorzy:: Balicki, W.
Irzycki, A.
Łukasik, B.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247318.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: internal combustion engine
turbine engines
combustion chamber
rotating detonation
Opis:: The paper presents results of some research work done in the project, which aims to apply of an innovative combustion chamber to the turbine engine. Expected benefits of using of a new chamber in which classical deflagration type combustion process would be replaced with a detonation combustion type, arise from greater efficiency of FickettJacobs cycle, which corresponds to rotating detonation combustion, in comparison to "classical" Brayton cycle, characteristic of deflagration combustion. The presented task concerned fundamental research carried out on test bench designed and built at the Institute of Aviation in Warsaw. To initiate the detonation combustion in the fuel-air mixtures the ignition device of appropriately high energy is necessary. The released energy should be directed to the area where the mixture has proper constitution - preferably close to stoichiometric one. Four different ignition manners were examined in the course of research: electrical ignition system adapted from turbine engine (semiconductor spark plug), powder charge ignition (handgun cartridges), detonation primer ignition using pentryt, and high voltage discharge (plasma jet). The appearance of detonation type combustion was identified on the basis of combustion gas pressure run, measured using piezoelectric sensors at a frequency of 1 MHz.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 25-34
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: The study of the continuously rotating detonation combustion chamber supplied with different types of fuel
Autorzy:: Łukasik, B.
Czyż, S.
Irzycki, A.
Rowiński, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246684.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: rotating detonation
air/Jet-A detonation
detonation combustion chamber
internal combustion engine
Opis:: The paper summarizes research that was conducted last year as part of the project of “Turbine engine with detonation combustion chamber”. In this project, throughout 2012 and early 2013, tests were carried out on a test stand connected to the compressed air system. Research, of the rotating detonation phenomena, was carried out for a number of detonation chambers with different interior channel geometry. In addition, for each geometry configuration, tests were carried out for different levels of choking of the chamber outlet and hence for different pressures conditions inside the detonation chamber. This article presents the results of tests carried out for gaseous (hydrogen), hybrid (hydrogen + kerosene) and liquid (Jet-A) fuels, using different types of fuel injectors and for different fuel injection configuration settings (inside the chamber, or in front of the chamber). During these tests, parameters such as pressure behind the detonation wave (using piezoelectric sensors), the static pressure in front of and inside the detonation chamber and temperature: before, inside and at the outlet of the chamber, were measured. Research was performed for the various mass flow rates of air and fuel injected into the chamber that means for the different air-fuel equivalence ratios (Lambda). The main achievement of this study was to obtain a stable and reproducible rotating detonation of air and heated kerosene (Jet-A) mixture, thus the results presented in this paper presents mainly these tests as the most interesting to the reader
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 259-266
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Thermal deformations of the SW680 engine piston depending on the applied combustion chamber shape
Odkształcenia cieplne tłoka silnika sw680 w zależności od kształtu zastosowanej komory spalania
Autorzy:: Mitukiewicz, G.
Sygniewicz, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243030.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: silnik spalinowy
tłok
odkształcenia termiczne
komora spalania
combustion engine
piston
thermal deformations
combustion chamber
Opis:: The paper describes simulation model of thermal deformations of piston of Diesel engine with combustion chamber placed in piston crown. Results for different shapes of combustion chamber are presented and analyzed. For calculations assumed that thermal deformation of piston do not vary within engine 's cycle if it works in constant conditions. An hand of pressure and temperature charts of SW680 engine, heat transfer coefficient on piston crown surface was defined. Heat transfer coefficient on the rest piston surfaces was defined based on the literature. Using finite element method (FEM) code, piston shape was created, and then the piston body was meshed and loaded according to Fourier conditions. Nodes displacements let describe piston deformation. The simulation results allow to find the optimal shape of combustion chamber, in respect of piston deformation, and also can be the base to create the method of fast verify combustion chamber shape. Results simulation research of piston deformations showed that piston deformations were considerably dependent from combustion chamber shape . The biggest deformations came out for the chamber of small depth and the high diameter. Differences of thermal deformations of piston skirt reach to 50 mi m
W artykule przedstawiono model obliczeniowy odkształceń cieplnych tłoka silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym z komorą spalania umieszczoną w jego denku, oraz wyniki obliczeń dla różnych kształtów komory spalania wraz z ich analizą. Do obliczeń przyjęto, że odkształcenia cieplne tłoka są stałe w całym cyklu pracy silnika jeżeli pracuje on w ustalonych warunkach. Na podstawie wykresu indykatorowego silnika SW680 określono współczynnik przejmowania ciepła na powierzchni denka tłoka ALFA 0. Współczynniki przejmowania ciepła na pozostałych powierzchniach tłoka zostały przyjęte na podstawie zależności podanych w literaturze. Za pomocą programu komputerowego wykorzystującego metodę elementów skończonych (MES) zamodelowano tłok, a następnie dyskretyzowano jego objętość elementami przestrzennymi obciążonymi cieplnie przy wykorzystaniu warunków brzegowych trzeciego rodzaju (Fouriera). Wyznaczenie przesunięcia węzłów siatki pozwoliło na określenie odkształceń tłoka. Uzyskane wyniki obliczeń mogą stanowić punkt wyjścia do wyznaczenia optymalnego pod względem odkształceń cieplnych kształtu komory spalania a także być podstawą do stworzenia metody umożliwiającej szybką weryfikację przyjętego kształtu komory spalania. Wyniki badań symulacyjnych odkształceń tłoka, wskazały, że odkształcenia tłoka są w znacznym stopniu zależne od kształtu komory spalania. Największe odkształcenia wystąpiły dla komory o małej głębokości i dużej średnicy. Różnice odkształceń cieplnych części prowadzącej tłoka sięgają do 50mi m.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 2; 327-334
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Thermal deformation of the SW680 engine piston depending on the position of combustion chamber
Odkształcenia cieplne tłoka silnika SW680 w zależności od położenia zastosowanej komory spalania
Autorzy:: Mitukiewicz, G.
Pawelski, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244887.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
silniki spalinowe
tłoki
komory spalania
odkształcenia cieplne
combustion engine
pistons
combustion chamber
thermal deformation
Opis:: The paper describes simulation model of thermal deformations of piston of Diesel engine with combustion chamber placed in piston crown. Results for different position of combustion chamber are presented and analyzed. For calculations assumed, that thermal deformation of piston does not vary within engine's cycle if it works in constant conditions. An hand of pressure and temperature charts of SW680 engine, heat transfer coefficient on piston crown surface was defined. Heat transfer coefficient on the rest piston surfaces was defined based on the literature. Using finite element method (FEM) code, piston shape was created, and then the piston body was meshed and loaded according to Fourier conditions. Nodes displacements let describe piston deformation. The results of initial simulation research of piston deformations shows that these deformations to a considerable degree will depend from the position of the combustion chamber. The largest deformations stepped out for piston with the chamber farther displaced from the piston axis, the smallest for piston with the symmetrically situated combustion chamber. The largest differences in the deformations steps out in the areas of piston crown. Results from the performed earlier simulations show, that the position of combustion chamber has comparable influence on the deformation of piston leading parts (so essential for the engine exploitation with accordance to the rules), how the combustion chamber shape. Obtained results encourage to the performing of further research works.
W artykule przedstawiono model obliczeniowy odkształceń cieplnych tłoka silnika o zapłonie samoczynnym z komorą spalania umieszczoną w jego denku, oraz wyniki obliczeń dla różnie położonych komór spalania wraz z ich analizą. Do obliczeń przyjęto, że odkształcenia cieplne tłoka są stałe w całym cyklu pracy silnika, jeżeli pracuje on w ustalonych warunkach. Na podstawie wykresu indykatorowego silnika SW680 określono współczynnik przejmowania ciepła na powierzchni denka tłoka a0. Współczynniki przejmowania ciepła na pozostałych powierzchniach tłoka zostały przyjęte na podstawie zależności podanych w literaturze[6]. Przy pomocy programu komputerowego wykorzystującego metodę elementów skończonych (MES) zamodelowano tłok, a następnie dyskretyzowano jego objętość elementami przestrzennymi obciążonymi cieplnie przy wykorzystaniu warunków brzegowych trzeciego rodzaju (Fouriera). Wyznaczenie przesunięcia węzłów siatki pozwoliło na określenie odkształceń tłoka. Wyniki wstępnych badań symulacyjnych odkształceń tłoka wskazują, że odkształcenia te w znacznym stopniu zależą od położenia komory spalania. Największe odkształcenia wystąpiły dla tłoka z komorą najdalej odsuniętą od osi tłoka, a najmniejsze dla tłoka z symetrycznie umieszczoną komorą spalania. Największe różnice w odkształceniach występują w okolicach korony tłoka. Z przeprowadzonych wcześniej symulacji wynika, że położenie komory spalania ma porównywalny wpływ na odkształcenie części prowadzącej tłoka (tak istotne dla prawidłowej eksploatacji silnika), jak kształt komory spalania. Otrzymane wyniki zachęcają do prowadzenia dalszych prac badawczych.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 359-367
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Wyszukujesz frazę "engine chamber" wg kryterium: Temat

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