Temat: energy transport - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A method for energy consumption assessment by operation of bev’s in different road conditions
Autorzy:: Sitnik, Lech J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243146.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
road transport
battery energy vehicles
energy consumption
Opis:: For the third time in the history of humankind, it is trying to implement e-mobility. There is a reasonable hope that this attempt will succeed this time. E-mobility is generally regarded as a zero emission. This sentence can only be true in a very small scope, as only in relation to selected parameters and in a very limited its dimension. The situation can change radically. If it will be take into account, the emissions in the production of electricity is necessary for the movement of this type of vehicles Second problem is the energy use amount. We know today that the energy consumption of electric cars, especially in long-term operation is too big. This general knowledge is not confirmed by research results. Both relevant databases and methods of their analysis are missing. This is an unfavourable situation because it is not possible to verify the effects of various changes introduced e.g. in the construction or technology of cars. This publication can be included in those in which it is shown how to change this situation. The analysis of the results of long-term car use can be used as a verification of various development works, especially in e-mobility, which is only just starting. In the future, it will be need to create the appropriate “big data” databases and a number of tools to analyse the data collected there.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 121-127
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Technical and legal determinants of energy conversion in electric vehicle equipped with energy recovery system
Autorzy:: Juda, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247926.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
regenerative braking
energy conversion
Opis:: Regenerative braking in electric or hybrid driven vehicles is now commonly used feature. Development of technologies of electrical machines, secondary energy sources, power electronics and control systems allows for more efficient using of this attribute. Regenerative braking system converts the kinetic energy of moving vehicles on this form of energy that you can store in a secondary source of energy. The most common form of energy after conversion is electricity, easy to store in batteries or supercapacitors. There also are known systems with storage of mechanical energy (high-speed flywheels with composite rotors). Drive systems with optional regenerative braking should take into account a number of aspects influencing the process. It is very important to maintain the stability of the vehicle movement during braking. Another important aspect is the cooperation of regenerative braking system with conventional, mechanical brake system of the vehicle driven by a single axis. Sizing of the electrical machine (or machines) is associated with the needs of the propulsion of the vehicle, which limits the amount of absorbed energy in the initial stage of braking. Individual elements of the system energy conversion efficiency chain complexity affect the energetic results of this process. On the energy, efficiency of the process of braking energy recovery affects string conversion efficiency in the individual components of the system. Regenerative braking is the important factor, which could improve electric vehicle market chances, particularly in the city or neighbourhood personal transport. The article contains a description of the technical and legal circumstances of the process of regenerative braking and energy aspects of this process.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 193-199
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Possibility of reducing CO2 emissions for example electric vehicles
Autorzy:: Merkisz-Guranowska, A.
Daszkiewicz, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950152.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
electric vehicles
emission
fuel consumption
energy
Opis:: Development of road transport is now subjected to numerous constraints related to reachability exhaustive sources of liquid fuels and the associated increase in their prices. In addition, restrictions on emissions tend for quickly change the drives with an internal combustion powered petroleum products for electric cars in the near future. Compared to the conventional internal combustion engine, full electric cars driven on European roads appear as environmental winners for the next decades in terms of environmental protection.The article draws attention to the growing increase in CO2 emissions over the years until 2050.Forecasts by 2050, it is estimated that environmentally friendly vehicles will probably reduce the CO2 emissions into the atmosphere comes from cars.The article shows that the speaking of electric vehicles in terms of ecology should take into account the emissivity of the vehicle together to produce a current, and not only the emission of the vehicle from tan to wheel. In the article dealt with directions of development electric sector model in the context of the year 2050. It presents three scenarios that involve the reduction of CO2 emissions, which directly translates into lower fuel consumption.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 211-217
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Project of hybrid motor system in scooter
Autorzy:: Kaźmierczak, A.
Terelak, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244231.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: hybrid
transport
electric
combustion engines
clean energy
ecology
Opis:: A hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle without being hampered by range from a charging unit like a battery electric vehicle, which uses batteries charged by an external source. Hybrid vehicles have a conventional engine (gasoline or diesel) as well as a large battery and an electric motor, so that the wheels of the vehicle are driven by both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor. There are various arrangements for these two motors. The article presented the construction solutions and parameters of this hybrid also included information about basic actions of hybrid motor system in the scooter, with two different sources of power. Designed and carried out motor system in scooter included internal combustion engine and electric engine installed in wheel. Explained how accumulator charging system can charge batteries from the gasoline motor while scooter is traveling at normal road speeds and also how can be connected to a standard 230V. Showed how calculate circle of power between engines with take advantage of microcontroller and how special microcontroller system can control all function in scooter (for example: active source of power, speed, brakes, lights, level of voltage). Explored how energy recuperation system is working during braking of machine. Article included also some important information about few achievements like increasing of vehicle range, bigger stock of power, reduction of gas consumption and reduction of CO2 emission to atmosphere.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 159-162
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Electric energy balance of the Rotax 912 with fuel injection
Autorzy:: Skiba, K.
Czarnigowski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247464.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: electric energy balance
air transport
combustion engine
transport
bilans energii elektrycznej
transport powietrzny
silnik spalinowy
Opis:: A majority of ultralight aircraft is powered by the Rotax 912 ULS, which is a four-cylinder carburettor piston SI boxer engine. However, its power-to-power advanced aircraft is insufficient. This article discusses the examination of the Rotax 912 fitted with a modified power system and mechanical charging to increase the power of a base unit by 36%. This engine was developed as a collaborated project of the Lublin University of Technology and the AVIATION ARTUR TRENDAK & SON GmbH, a manufacturer of autogyros. Sources of energy in the Rotax 912 are generated with a generator integrated with an ignition system of a maximum power of 250 W at 5800 rpm and 13.5 V [1]. The technology of fuel injection and charging required us to apply control systems and to measure engine-operating parameters, which resulted in higher electric energy demand. Additionally, a mechanical pump was replaced with a more efficient electric pump, which also changed electric energy balance. The examination was conducted on the test stand of the Department of Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Aviation Propulsion Systems of the Lublin University of Technology. The measurement system consisted of the Tektronix TCP305 current probes and TCP A300 converters. Signals were recorded with data acquisition cards and the National Instruments Ni CompaktDAQ module. Power consumption was measured for the selected speed ranging from 2000 to 5800 rpm. The current probes were appropriately installed on power cords. The probes recorded respectively the power consumed by the fuel pump, the energy demand of the lambda sensor, and the electricity taken by the ECU. The data obtained was converted with the author's script in LabVIEW. Based on the results, the highest electricity demand shows the fuel pump. Furthermore, increasing engine speed and load results in higher pressure in the fuel system and consequently in the higher power demand of the pump. The pump consumes up to 89% of all energy consumed by the system. In the control system, the highest demand shows lambda sensor BOSCH LSU4.2 [4]. With the increase in speed, the exhaust gas temperature increases, which leads to less power consumed by the heater of the sensor head. The demand of the other measurement systems and actuators is less than 10.6% of total consumption. The investigation shows that the total power demand of this new system ranges from 63 to 73 W, which is from 24 to 70% of the total power output from a generator mounted on the engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 317-323
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Assessment of the suitability of the fuels with component power engines
Autorzy:: Markiewicz-Patalon, M.
Muślewski, Ł.
Kaszkowiak, J.
Landowski, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241697.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
biocomponent
diesel
energy
calorific value
viscosity
cetane number
Opis:: The article presents the results of laboratory tests of selected properties of fuels available on the market and fuels with higher density component B100 obtained from rapeseed oil (10, 30, 50 and 100%). An analysis of the cetane number, viscosity, and weight of the ash remaining after combustion of fuel samples was made. It was found that the cetane number of pure biocomponent is higher than diesel oil of mineral origin and it slowly decreased along with a decrease in the Extras component. All tested samples of fuels have appropriate cetane number to power internal combustion engines with compression ignition. The viscosity of the fuel samples measured at a temperature of 30ºC increased along with an increase in the content of biocomponent and approached the limit values for fuels. According to the results presented by other authors in their studies ash mass decreased along with an increase in the content of the component. Only premium diesel showed less ash mass than other fuel. The study includes also the energy value and the calorific value of liquid fuels with addition of a biocomponent, which power diesel engines. The results of the tests indicate a slight decrease in the calorific value of the fuel along with an increase in the content of biocomponent, which does not affect the ability to power the engines. Laboratory tests have proved that use of methyl esters of fatty acids in diesel fuel is the right choice to power diesel engines.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 4; 187-192
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of progressive failure of composite energy absorbing structures
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243301.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport safety
road barriers
numerical analysis
energy-absorbing element
FEM
Opis:: The aim of the paper was to compare the influence of the applied fill on the energy absorbed by the energy ubsorbing structural elements made of composite, steel and from composite with fill foam. The experimental tests were carried out on an INSTRON universal testing machine at the speed rate of the machine's traverse equal 10 mm/min md the numerical analysis has been performed using MSC. Dytran software based on the Finite Element Method. The elements were subjected to axial kinematic loads. The higher specific absorbed energy occurs in the case of energy absorbing elements made of composites and from composite with fill foam. These elements can be applied in structures designed for the protection of people or limitation of the whole structure failure, e.g. in the case of a helicopter or car crash etc. The failure progressing in a relatively uniform manner results in the fact that the work md for failure of an energy absorbing element causes a substantial reduction of the impact load results. Application of energy absorbing elements may be a system dissipating the energy of a car impact into a crash barrier. The results of numerical simulation of stiffness plate hitting to the road barrier are presented. Experimental tests and numerical simulations were also presented for a composite sleeve subjected to progressive failure, which allowed carrying out simulation and analysis of a crash into a road barrier protected by a system of two such sleeves.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 1; 169-181
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Effective harvesting of braking energy in electric cars
Autorzy:: Trzaska, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242744.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: urban transport
environmental protection
electric cars
energy harvesting
braking energy recovering
damping energy recovering
supercapacitor
simulation
transport miejski
ochrona środowiska
samochody elektryczne
zbieranie energii
odzyskiwanie energii hamowania
odzyskiwanie energii tłumienia
superkondensator
symulacja
Opis:: Regenerative braking and damping are effective approaches for electric cars to extend their driving range. A disk Faraday generator regenerative braking strategy integrated with controlled charging of a supercapacitor is developed in this article to advance the level of energy-savings on the car board. The kinetic energy of the car suspension during driving regenerated effectively to electric energy by using shock absorber is harvested and then used to charge the vehicle’s battery, the power electronics and the supercapacitor. One of the advantages of supercapacitors is their high power capability, which is applicable for high rate of charging and discharging operations like motor starting and regenerative braking of an electric vehicle. This article presents a new charging method for supercapacitors. Common for regenerative braking and damping chargers for supercapacitors are usually equipped with electronic PWM converter performing two states of operation per switching cycle. A simple open-loop control system is applicable for the whole charging state. The proposed circuit consists of a minimum number of components. It is free of stability problem and protects itself from being overloaded by supercapacitor with zero initial charge. Simulation results for regenerative braking processes corresponding to three velocity tests are included.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 1; 407-422
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Model of vehicle electric drive system
Autorzy:: Pawelski, Z.
Zdziennicki, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245296.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
electric vehicle
energy storage
electric drive
driving cycle
battery model
Opis:: Models of electrical energy storage devices – a battery and a supercapacitor – as well as models of motor and a control system, were used to feature the work of a hybrid electric drive system. The models were adapted to simulate driving with a given driving cycle, in a quasi-static method, with the use of MATLAB-Simulink software. The advantage of this method is that calculations can be done quickly and results can be easily compared. A battery model enables determining voltage and charge level in relation to load current and temperature. The basic parameter of a battery is a nominal capacity. It is a measure of energy stored in the battery, which can be absorbed within discharge time, in conditions of temperature and current. The energy can be absorbed until the minimal voltage is reached in the clips. The article presents simulation of calculations lead that the described electric drive model. The model makes it possible to analyse different concepts of steering the whole system already in the initial phase. In particular, the article presents PMSM model and trajectories of selected parameters during a trapezoidal driving cycle.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 3; 211-220
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Inducing collision of vehicles with the incompatible energy consumption of bodyworks in deformation zones
Autorzy:: Fundowicz, P.
Sar, H.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241635.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: road transport
road accident reconstruction
deformation zone
geometrical and energy compatibility
Opis:: In the field of automotive safety, both geometrical and energy compatibility [5] of bodyworks is one of the issues. While inducing collision of vehicles with different sizes and mass, breakdowns of “smaller” vehicle may occur. For this reason, correctly designed automobiles have elements put at the same height, which are consuming energy while confronting, both bumpers, and elements of the zone of the controlled crumple. On account of limited dimensions, vehicles cannot have an effective zone of the controlled crumple from the side. At hitting with the front part of the vehicle in the side of another vehicle, most often deep deformations of the structure of the bodywork are reached and as a result of it - serious injury of passengers which were in the vehicle. In the article reconstruction of the road event was shown, consisting in hitting with the front part of the vehicle Volkswagen Golf into the side of the vehicle Mercedes. As a result of the accident the driver of one of the vehicles died, however the driver and the passenger of the second vehicle, despite of the high speed of the vehicle, didn't sustain injuries. The analyzed case is the example of the collision of vehicles with incompatible energy structures in the place of their contact. Repeatedly, the higher stiffness of the front part of the vehicle and the zone of the controlled crumple assured safety for its passengers, with the cost of the safety of the driver of the second vehicle. During the reconstruction of the event, the method of calculation leaning against the Burg model, modified on account of the movement of one of the vehicles all over the road surface with variable mechanical properties, was applied.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 91-96
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Investigation of energy-absorbing capabilities of flexible elements in the aspect of applied materials
Badania energochłonności elementów podatnych w aspekcie zastosowanych materiałów
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241727.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: bezpieczeństwo transportu
elementy energochłonne
wpływ materiału na energochłonność
transport security
energy-absorbing element
influence of material on energy-absorbing capabilities
Opis:: The paper deals with the problem of improvement of transport security through application of additional elements absorbing the crash energy. Experimental tests and numerical simulations of basic energy-absorbing elements in a shape of a sleeve made of steel, duralumin, bronze and glass-epoxy composite were presented. The results of the investigation will be used to develop a reliable numerical model of a panel of protective elements. The numerical analysis was carried out by the Finite Element Method using the DYTRAN code. The calculations were verified experimentally on a universal testing machine INSTRON in the Department of General Mechanics of the Military University of Technology. On the basis of results of numerical and experimental investigations it was found that the composite sleeves have the specific absorbed energy twice higher than the steel ones. An interesting supplement of the energy dissipating system would be an additional element in the form of foams. It follows from the numerical calculation results that a higher specific absorbed energy was obtained for the composite energy absorbing element with filler. The proposed method, based on numerical investigation, will allow for eliminating expensive and long-lasting testing of real objects. The obtained results will serve as guidelines to develop methods of testing for such structures and can be used in further research on increasing the security level in road transport.
W pracy rozważono problem związany z poprawą bezpieczeństwa transportu przez zastosowanie dodatkowych elementów absorbujących energię uderzenia. Przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych oraz symulacji numerycznych podstawowego elementu energochłonnego w postaci tulejki wykonanej ze stali, duraluminium, mosiądzu i kompozytu szklano epoksydowego. Wyniki tych badań posłużą do zbudowania wiarygodnego modelu numerycznego panelu elementów ochronnych. Analizę numeryczną wykonano metodą elektów skończonych w oprogramowaniu DYTRAN. Przeprowadzone obliczenia zostały zweryfikowane eksperymentalnie na maszynie wytrzymałościowej INSTRON w Zakładzie Mechaniki Ogólnej WAT. W wyniku badań numerycznych i eksperymentalnych stwierdzono, iż tulejki kompozytowe mają dwukrotnie większą względną energię absorpcji niż tulejki stalowe. Interesującym jest uzupełnienie układu rozpraszającego energię o dodatkowy element w postaci pian. W wyniku obliczeń numerycznych stwierdzono, iż względną maksymalną energię odkształcenia uzyskano dla kompozytowego elementu energochłonnego z wypełniaczem. Proponowana metoda oparta na badaniach numerycznych pozwoli na wyeliminowanie kosztownych i długotrwałych badań rzeczywistych obiektów. Otrzymane wyniki posłużą jako wytyczne do opracowania metodyki badania tego typu struktur i będą mogły być wykorzystywane w dalszych pracach badawczych w zakresie zwiększenia poziomu bezpieczeństwa w transporcie drogowym.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 1; 27-38
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Researches on power transmission systems of traction vehicles with a hybrid drive
Autorzy:: Kozłowski, M.
Plich, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244193.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
hybrid drive vehicles
unconventional power supply sources
electric machines
energy accumulators -super capacitors
Opis:: The structures of modern traction vehicles are based on new generation devices. Technical progress within the field of power transmission concerns such elements as sources of power supply, electric devices and energy electronic solutions in power transmission systems. The prototypes of traction vehicles being currently drawn up are hybrid vehicles using different kinds of sources of power supply ofpower transmission systems, the most important of which are combustion engines, contact systems, supercapacitors (ultracapacitors), accumulators and fuel cells. Main engines are usually electric machines. In energy electronic starting systems it is permissible to use all kinds of main electric engines, for example, direct-current motors (inline engines, commutator motors with permanent magnets or non-commutator motors) or three-phase motors of alternating current (induction and synchronous). This means a complete change of rules in energy managing in a vehicle. Sources of energy can have the function of basic power supply (contact system, combustion engine or combustion cell) or the function of power supply support (supercapacitors, accumulators or fuel cell). New functions of drive operation will be available, namely, leveling of basic power supply load, recuperation of braking energy of the whole train set, driving at the temporary disconnection of basic power supply (short-term application of accumulator as basic power supply). Each of the above functions can contribute to the improvement of watt-hour efficiency of the system or to prolonging the range of driving. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake research on new generation power transmission systems. Research tasks focus on measurement of state variables of a drive, analyses of traction signals, modeling of drive operation in the conditions of driving cycle realization, verification of a model, drawing up a strategy of energy management in order to achieve the best watt-hour efficiency and the range of driving. In the article presented, sample results of researches on applications of hybrid power transmission systems conducted in various national research centers will be demonstrated. They concern both theoretical research (model simulation) and prototype research. The conception will be presented of a laboratory station for conducting research on modern sources of power supply and drives, which is currently being built at the Faculty of Transport of Warsaw Polytechnic at the Division of Exploitation of Tracking Systems and Electric Equipment in Transport.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: The time domain analysis of interactions in the wheel - rail contacts due to discontinuous time periodic loads
Autorzy:: Trzaska, M.
Trzaska, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246731.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: railway transport
wheel-rail contact
discontinuous time periodic forces
energy absorbed by rail
strength susceptibility
Opis:: In this paper, we present Fourier series less approaches for determining the energy produced by discontinuous time periodic forces in the wheel-rail contacts of the railway track systems. The vehicle system model used in this study consists of a quarter car supported on a bogie, while the side frame is supported on two wheel sets. The main advantage of the presented method is the total elimination of frequency analysis, which in effect introduces important simplifications in the identification of the energetic effects in the contact. Fundamental properties of contact displacements of the rail surface have been considered on the basis of the newly established method. The contact zone between railway wheels and the rail surfaces made of bulk materials is perceived as strong enough to resist the normal (vertical) forces introduced by heavy loads and the dynamic response induced by track and wheel irregularities. The analysis is carried out for a wheel running on an elastic rail rested on sleepers arranged on completely rigid foundation. The established model of the wheel-rail contact dynamics has been applied to that same roll plane, but with taking into account a nonlinear characteristic of the sleeper with respect to the ground. Attention then is focused completely on the modelling of the energy absorbed by the rail. The applied method employs the energy state variables as time functions leading to determine the susceptibility of a given contact on the strength induced by the rail roll.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 2; 531-542
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Analysis of ratios of propulsion energy demand for transport by bulk carriers
Autorzy:: Polanowski, Stanisław
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244225.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: bulk carriers
transport
ratio of energy consumption
Nautical Mile
Nautical Mail
one ton of DWT
Opis:: The article presents the results of calculations and analysis of the eM ratio of the propulsion energy consumption per the nautical mile and the eMt ratio of the propulsion energy demand for the transport of 1-ton cargo per the nautical mile for bulk carriers. The relationship between eM and eMt indicators with the EIV (Estimated Index Value) ratio is shown. The output data for the determination of eM and eMt indicators was taken from the quoted MAN publication, reading (reproducing) the values of power, velocity v and DWT tonnage from the charts included in this publication. Calculations and analyses were made for velocity v between 11-15 knots and for DWT from 5-400 kt (kilo tonnes). The graphs of eM and eMt ratios in the function of speed v and load capacity DWT are presented. Using the stepwise method of least squares, models of statistical dependence of indicators on velocity v and load capacity of bulk carriers were developed. They were based on generalized polynomials with integer exponents. Derivatives deM / dv and deMt / dv and derivatives deM / dDWT and deMt / dDWT were determined. The main observations resulting from the conducted analyses are observed with the increase of DWT (within the range of 80-100 kt) a significant decrease in the value of the eM index. For DWT values> 100 kt, the decrease in eMt is slow − eMt asymptotically tends to a constant value. The results of the analyses carried out can be used at the stage of designing the transport capacity (tonnage) and nominal speed of the ship as well as selection of ship tonnage and travel speed in a given transport situation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 3; 173-180
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Numerical-experimental investigation of failure energy of composite energy absorbing panels
Numeryczno doświadczalne badanie energii zniszczenia podstawowych struktur kompozytowych
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242802.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
elementy energochłonne
kompozyty
modele numeryczne
analiza numeryczna
energy absorbing elements
composites
numeric models
numerical analysis
Opis:: The aim of the paper is an assessment of the influence of the applied fill on the energy absorbing capabilities of a composite element of a thin-walled structure under dynamic load. The experimental tests were carried out on the INSTRON universal testing machine. The analysis concerned energy absorbing elements in a shape of sleeves with additional foam fill. The numeric model charge was made like in previously carried out experiments, using cinematic input function. Analysed models were charged by a rigid plate, described by a material MATRIG type. Foam filler use had for result the energy absorption improvement; this is important in the case of modernisation of existing structures using foam filler. An important advantage of energy absorbing elements made of composite materials is their little mass. In the case of considering of protection elements for aviation industry, this factor is very important. The presented results are preliminary tests of energy absorbing filler choice and will be applied for numeric models validation. The conclusion of preliminary estimation of obtained elements is that the appropriate choice of filler material will permit to obtain more important energy necessary for destruction of energy absorbing structure. The future application of numeric analyse will facilitate the process of filler parameters optimisation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 307-318
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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