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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
Finite element method in car compatibility phenomena
Autorzy:
Lisiecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247204.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
compatibility
crash
biomechanics
simulation
transport
Opis:
The main aim of the study is the side impact of the truck into the passenger car, which is one of the possible variants in compatibility case. The compatibility problem has direct influence at biomechanical injuries of the passengers travelling by the cars and also at deformation of the structure. This research should assign critical configurations of the truck and the car during side impact. Critical criteria of compatibility problem are biomechanical injuries structure deformation. The research was performed with Chrysler Neon mode, automotive seating (metal construction), Hybrid III dummy model and moving barrier with changed mass (equals to the mass of the heavy truck KAMAZ) and equipped with front under run protection barrier (FUP - based on the geometry of the Mercedes ACTROS'front structure). Interaction between car and heavy truck is at the driver side. During the research different location and angles of the barrier against the car has been taken into account. Two speeds were used to investigate the barrier influence to the car. The results of the simulation allow predicting the biomechanical coefficients such as: HIC, 3ms, TTI, e.g., which give the overview of the passenger injuries. The other set of the data is plastic deformations which are visible at the Front Underrun Protection (FUP) barrier and also at the passenger car construction. The results of research allows to assign the direction of the changes which should be proposed to the truck manufactures in order to reduce passengers biomechanical injuries and intrusion into car during side impact.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 234-241
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Finite element method in car compatibility phenomena
Autorzy:
Lisiecki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246189.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
compatibility
crash
biomechanics
simulation
transport
Opis:
The main aim of the study is the side impact of the truck into the passenger car, which is one of the possible variants in compatibility case. The compatibility problem has direct influence at biomechanical injuries of the passengers travelling by the cars and also at deformation of the structure. This research should assign critical configurations of the truck and the car during side impact. Critical criteria of compatibility problem are biomechanical injuries structure deformation. The research was performed with Chrysler Neon mode, automotive seating (metal construction), Hybrid III dummy model and moving barrier with changed mass (equals to the mass of the heavy truck KAMAZ) and equipped with front underrun protection barrier (FUP - based on the geometry of the Mercedes ACTROS front structure). Interaction between car and heavy truck is at the driver side. During the research different location and angles of the barrier against the car has been taken into account. Two speeds were used to investigate the barrier influence to the car. The results of the simulation allow predicting the biomechanical coefficients such as: HIC, 3 ms, TTI, e.g., which give the overview of the passenger injuries. The other set of the data is plastic deformations which are visible at the Front Underrun Protection (FUP) barrier and also at the passenger car construction. The results of research allows to assign the direction ofthe changes which should be proposed to the truck manufactures in order to reduce passengers biomechanical injuries and intrusion into car during side impact.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 241-247
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On „VZN damper behaviour at crash
Autorzy:
Niculescu, A. -I.
Jankowski, A.
Gardulski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247400.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
progressive damping
VZN
simulation
crash
passenger protection
body protection
Opis:
Passive security at crash is an importami problem both for road, and aerial vehicles, first case at horizontal collision and second at vertical one, on landing operation on ground or deck. Both generate human and material injuries, many of them with important negative effects. Damper in bumper a known solution for vehicles protection at crash is realized with different damping devices, from passive elements to actuators. Usually the devices are tuned for 5 km/h crash speed and after collision the passive solutions destroy and must be replaced with other new devices. The solutions using standard shock absorbers and actuators are improper the first dissipating insufficient energy and actuators being more expensive and having a long reaction time so the damping coefficient changing is realized in too low steps. VZN damper concept granted with European Patent EP l 190 184 and Romanian Patent RO l 18546, characterized by progressive damping coefficients with the stroke assures protection at crash, due to its capacity to realize constant damping force without mechanisms and electronics, tuning damping characteristic to this desiderate. The paper presents the differences between the energy must to be dissipated at the same crash speed in horizontal and vertical situation, it being increased at vertical situation, due to the gravity. The same paper evaluates the advantages confers by VZN damper concept comparative to standard one, for both vertical and horizontal collision and concludes the VZN one is better 39% at vertical crash and 25% at horizontal crash comparative to standard one, due to its efficient dissipating system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 321-326
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On „VZN damper behaviour at crash
Autorzy:
Niculescu, A. I.
Jankowski, A.
Sireteanu, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242303.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
progressive damping
VZN
simulation
crash
passenger protection
body protection
Opis:
On landing operation, a brutal contact with the dech or ground, can damage the plane or chopper and hurt the pilot, the crew or the passengers. The paper presents the advantages confer by suspensions using VZN dampers, in this situation. The Romanian self adjustable damper (shock-absorber) concept- VZN-granted with European Patent EU 1190184 and Romanian Patent 118546 assures damping coefficients increasingly by stroke from lower value up to the very high values, giving thus possibility to dissipate a huge energy at all speed regimes high, medium or low. With a convenient damping valve placement and/or dimension, the VZN concept confers possibilities to assure constant decelerationforces, at the human body limit resistance, this solution dissipating the maximal energy ąuantity. The paper indicates solutions for VZN tuning in order to be used to realize constant deceleration at crash and developed one of them for a practical device realizes. The samples where developed so to be realized with components used in actual automotive shock absorber manufacturing, so prototypes being easy to realize. Despite the simulations was realized considering standard damper dissipating energy function piston speed, not sąuare piston speed, the standard damper dissipated 48.5% lower energy comparative to VZN one. This means in the same situation in which VZN damper reduces constant speed from 20 [km/h] to zero, the standard dampers reduces speed up to 11.5[km/h], then collapsing the aerial vehicle.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 2; 369-374
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the results of a passenger vehicle collision with a rigid barrier
Autorzy:
Borkowski, W.
Hryciów, Z.
Rybak, P.
Wysocki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245925.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety barrier
crash tests
computer simulation
LS-DYNA
Opis:
High accident index in Poland, including one of the highest death rates in EU, forces undertaking the intense works in order to improve traffic safety. Published road accident statistics indicate that the most dangerous accidents include a vehicle collision with a tree, post or other road object. The road safety barriers make the road infrastructure elements that can signiflcantly protect against that type of accidents. The work presents basie tasks and requirements imposed on the barriers. Problems related to a proper selection of the barriers have been also highlighted. The tools facilitating the barrier design include numerical modelling. The modelling has been done by means of the LS-DYNA software, using the finite element method. A general structure and a developed barrier model as well as vehicle model have been presented. The conditions of the numerical tests have been also specifled. The work presents the results of influence of car impact angle with a rigid safety barrier. Presented results refer to a car o f mas s of 900 kg, making a bas is for the tests of the limiting systems for several limiting levels: including normal limit N2 (according to EN 1317-2). Compared to standard requirements, the scope of numerical tests has been extended by other car impact angle values. The work presents vehicle trajectories and deformations of their bodies. It also includes examples of velocities and acceleration courses and acceleration severity indexes (ASI) calculated on their basis. Obtained results indicate that the barrier location angle has a high influence on the safety level ofthe car passengers as well as on the car motion trajectory after collision
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 1; 51-57
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of the standard TB11 and TB32 tests for a concrete safety barrier
Autorzy:
Borkowski, W.
Hryciów, Z.
Rybak, P.
Wysocki, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety barrier
crash tests
computer simulation
LS-DYNA
Opis:
The work presents the traffic safety issue related to a use of the road protective barriers. It describes a purpose and tasks that should be fulfilled by the safety system. Conditions of crash tests and their evaluation according to the requirements of the existing standard documents are also presented. The purpose of the work was to evaluate the influence of applied barrier type on the car collision process. A barrier composed of the segments that can move on the ground due to the impact force and a barrier fixed to the road surface were assumed for the model tests. The modelling was carried out by means of the LS-DYNA sofrware, using the finite element method. The tests were performed for two types of cars, mass of 900 kg and 1500 kg. The work includes the numerical test results, deformations of car bodies and barrier displacement. Examples of velocities and acceleration courses of selected vehicle elements and the ASI index, calculated on their basis, used for evaluation of the passenger danger level were also presented. Obtained results indicate a significant influence of the barrier installation method (joint with the road) on the collision process course and dynamic loads affecting the car passengers. They also indicate directions of safety improvement.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 63-71
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A solution for crash and high ground unevenness effect reducing
Autorzy:
Niculescu, A. I.
Alexandru, C.
Jankowski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
progressive damping
VZN
simulation
crash
passenger protection
body protection
Opis:
On landing operation, a brutal contact with the deck or ground, or high ground unevenness can damage the plane or chopper and hurt the pilot, the crew or the passengers. The paper presents the advantages confer by suspensions using VZN dampers, in this situation. The Romanian self adjustable damper (shock-absorber) concept-VZN-granted with European Patent EU 1190184 and Romanian Patent 118546 assures damping coefficients increasingly by stroke from lower value up to the very high values, giving thus possibility to dissipate a huge energy at all speed regimes high, medium or low. With a convenient damping valve placement and dimension, the VZN concept confers possibilities to assure constant deceleration forces, at the human body limit resistance, this solution dissipating the maximal energy quantity. The paper evaluates by simulation, the behaviour at vertical crash of aerial vehicles equipped with suspension using VZN and standard dampers. The results given by VZN concept is 200% better than the standard dampers, this new solution giving high possibilities to reduces the risk at landing, a better passengers and body protection, without increased costs. The VZN principle, and damping coefficients, comparative with standard and monroe sensa trac, the kinematic model, speed - time and acceleration evolution for VZN and standard dampers, detail for acceleration - time evolution at VZN and standard dampers acceleration - time evolution for VZN and standard dampers are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 389-395
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on the effectiveness of the innovative road safety system
Autorzy:
Borkowski, W.
Hryciów, Z.
Rybak, P.
Wysocki, J.
Wiśniewski, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242956.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
road safety barrier
crash tests
computer simulation
LS-DYNA
FEM
Opis:
The paper evaluates the effectiveness of the innovative road safety system equipped with prototype component segments composed of a body made of a plastic filled with reinforced concrete. Main advantages of the new safety barrier include increased resistance to corrosion as well as easy transport and assembly directly on a road section being secured. Model tests were performed on a car of 900 kg weight allowing for carrying out the TB11 tests according to the EN 1317-2 standard. LS-DYNA software was applied for modelling, using the finite element method. The work presents the numerical test results, trajectory of vehicle movement after collision as well as the concrete barrier displacement. It also includes examples of stress in steel bars and joint coupling. Detailed assessing of simulation test results were made on the basis of ASI, THIV and PHD index. They were calculated on the basis of velocity and acceleration courses of selected car bodywork points. Numerical test results confirm the fact that this system meets the normative requirements. They allow for qualifying that system for B impact severity level and W4 working width. The results presented in the paper make the initial stage of the study and further calculations will be oriented towards a possibility of meeting the requirements for higher restraint levels.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 2; 27-32
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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