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Wyszukujesz frazę "acoustic emission" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12
Tytuł:
Contribution of acoustic emission into optimal bearing lubrication
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242681.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
acoustic emission
Opis:
This article describes the bases of the acoustic emission analysis to make successful applications in the range of the tribological problems, especially at machinery slide journal bearings. Acoustic emission differs from ultrasonic testing, which actively probes the structure; Acoustic emission listens for emissions from active defects and is very sensitive to defect activity when a structure is loaded beyond its service load. During detecting and analysing the generated acoustic emission we earn information about the behaviour, state or quality of these acoustic emission sources. A lot of different sources are generating acoustic emission (e.g. corrosion processes, fluid friction, cracks, cutting processes). This paper shows the acoustic emission sources, the wave propagation, the mode conversion, the damping, the design of a typical transducer and the whole measurement chain. The piezoelectric disc, the "heart" of a typical acoustic emission transducer, converts the incoming mechanical wave into a corresponding electrical signal. Every transducer has its own characteristic, if this is unknown we can test it with difficult methods e.g. so called reciprocal method. On the end of this paper the signal parameters (burst-count, rise-time, signal-duration, signal peak amplitude, signal energy and root-mean-square) will be discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 571-578
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of application of the acoustic emission method for monitoring friction processes
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Acoustic Emission
AE
diagnostic
friction regimes
Opis:
This article presents the methodology and research results of monitoring friction processes between couple of cooperating elements by acoustic emission method. The research was carried out at the lathing machine test stand of the Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen. The test stand included lathing machine Proxon PD 210, shaft, made of austenitic stainless steel X2CrNi18-9 and steel plate, made of S235. The Friction process was monitored by an acoustic emission set made by Physical Acoustics Corporation (PAC). The PAC system includes: preamplifier USB AE Node, type 1283 with bandpass 20 kHz – 1 MHz, AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100-450 kHz, computer with AE Win for USB Version E5.30 software. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated by friction between shaft and steel plate was recorded. The load of the plate was 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 N. The following parameters were determined: amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). The use of grease between the cooperating elements caused a significant reduction in friction and thus the power of the generated signal (10 to 30 times). In the case of dry friction, without grease, the maximum RMS value was recorded at 4 N load and at the lubricant between the pair cooperating at 1 N load. The research has shown that it is possible to monitor the friction process between cooperating elements using the acoustic emission method.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 113-119
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of application the acoustic emission method for monitoring flow of water within a ball valve
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Ziegler, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission
AE
diagnostic
ball valve
cavitation
Opis:
Acoustic emission method (AE) can be used for the diagnosis of machine parts or apparatus such as, for example, ball valves. This paper presents the methodology and research results of ball valve in fresh water systems. The opening angle of the valve was changed during the research. The flow of water was measured by a magnetically inductive flowmeter. The research was carried out on a laboratory test stand using an acoustic emission set made by Vallen Inc. This set included: 4 channel signal recorder AMSY 6, two measurement modules ASIP-2/S, preamplifier with a frequency range 20 kHz – 1 MHz and the strengthening of 34 dB and AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100 – 450kHz. The obtained from the AE-System made by Vallen were compared with the results of the AE-System made by Physical Acoustics (PAC). The PAC system includes preamplifier USB AE Node, type 1283 with bandpass 20 kHz – 1 MHz, AE-Sensor R6D, computer with AE Win for USB Version E5.32 software. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated by flowing water was recorded. The following parameters were determined: amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). Analysis of the results showed that within a specific range of opening angle of the valve the value of the generated acoustic emission in flowing water increases. This is probably associated with the occurrence of cavitation within the valve. This is an undesirable phenomenon and that these opening angles of ball valve should be avoided in the normal operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 87-92
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An overview of different possibilities to master the challenge of coupling an ae-sensor to an object of interest partly using examples of previous investigations
Autorzy:
Ziegler, Burkhard
Dudzik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242674.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission sensor
application
mounting
couplant
waveguide
Opis:
Acoustic emission analysis is defined as a passive, non-destructive investigation method, which only listens for AEwaves (AEW), generated actively by an object of interest. Therefore, the AEW must have the possibility to propagate from their source to an acoustic emission sensor (AES). By virtue of the piezoelectric effect, the AEW transmitted into electrical signals inside of the AES. During the analysation of these electrical signals we earn –online– information about the object of interest, e.g. the operating characteristic of a machine or the strength of the friction of a tribolocical system. To enable the AEW to propagate into the AES, the sensor has to be fixed suitable onto the object of interest. Hereby has to be strictly respected, that the sensor is fixed in a reproducible mechanical way as well as to ensure that the through-transmission has a weak attenuation (couplant). Standard AES have the shape of a circular cylinder (diameter and height depend on the operation purpose), the AEW pass through one of the frontends into the sensor. The objects of interest can have different geometry of the surface (e.g. plane, cylindrical, unspecific) or temperatures which usually conflicting the operating range of the sensor. Depending on the operational purpose, there are many different couplants to use. This article offers help to master the different connecting challenges within the range of acoustic emission analysis.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 207-214
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of changes in the rotational speed of the shaft journal slide bearing on the acoustic emission signal
Autorzy:
Gesella, G.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
diagnostic
acoustic emission
slide bearing
Opis:
The paper presents preliminary studies of a slide bearing operation by using an acoustic emission. These studies were designed to test the usability of this method for the diagnosis and monitoring of bearings in marine drive system (in particular, stern tube bearing). This paper proposes a method of testing the operating status of the slide bearing using acoustic emission. It discusses the research station, where the study was conducted. The authors paid special attention to the impact of rotation speed of the shaft journal bearing sliding to change some parameters of the acoustic emission signal. The gathered results were analysed and it was evaluated how the rotational speed of the shaft journal affects the individual signal parameters of acoustic emission. Additionally, the sensitivity of the method was evaluated. The article describes: the basics of testing with using the acoustic emission, parameters of the acoustic signal (the acoustic emission burst count, arrival time, duration time, signal amplitude, signal energy and RMS) and the equipment necessary for measurements by using this method. This method, unlike the ultrasonic testing detects only the active wave source, and it is very sensitive to detect changes in the moment when the installation is operating under load. It proposes to use the acoustic emission method to study operational conditions of a slide bearing. Slide bearings are used in many constructions of mechanisms, machines and equipment. They are a strategic element of their design and their improper work leads to the machine damage in a very short period of time, which automatically excludes it from further exploitation. For this reason, the correct assessment of the technical condition of slide bearing and knowledge of the current operating conditions of the slide bearing are extremely important (particularly in the case of bearings in marine propulsion system).
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 121-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test stand in university of applied science giessen for friction forces measurements in slide bearing using the acoustic emission method
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
test stand construction
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper shows particularly description of the construction of the test stand for experimental research performed in University of Applied Science Giessen and connected with the measurements of hydrodynamic friction forces in journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. The test stand is adapted for the friction force measurements for the low bearing load and for the high bearing load. For such test stand in the case of low and high loads the dependencies between friction forces and time can be exactly obtained. During the measurements the temperature changes are expected. The advantage of this method is the fact that oscillations of measured friction values can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned Friction Power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 591-595
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of applying acoustic emission method for monitoring lathing process
Autorzy:
Dudzik, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245585.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Acoustic Emission
AE
diagnostic
finishing treatment
lathing
cutting parameters
Opis:
Nowadays acoustic emission (AE) method is used in many fields of science, including in the diagnosis and monitoring of machining processes such as turning, grinding, milling, etc. Monitoring of turning process allows ensuring stable conditions of treatment. Stable conditions of turning process have a great impact on the quality of the surface. This is especially important during finishing treatment. The research was carried out on a universal ZMM-SLIVEN CU500MRD lathe centre-using tool with removable insert SANDVIK Coromant WNMG 080408 – WMX Wiper. Lathing process was performed on the shaft of 74 mm in diameter made of S235 steel. The research was carried out at constant cutting speed v = 230 m/min. Changed parameters were feed f = 0.1; 0.2; 0.4 mm/rev and cutting depth ap = 0.5; 0.75; 1 mm. In the research was used a set of acoustic emission Vallen System. The kit includes: 4 channel signal recorder AMSY 6, two measurement modules ASIP-2/S, preamplifier with a frequency range 20 kHz – 1 MHz and the strengthening of 34dB and AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100 – 450 kHz. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated during the lathing process were recorded parameters e.g. amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). The test results indicate, that the higher instability of the process was during turning with parameters: ap = 0.75 mm and f = 0.1 mm/rev. The study can be the basis for the use of acoustic emission method for monitoring lathing process to ensure stable conditions of that process and the same to obtain a high quality surface.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 2; 21-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of application acoustic emission method to optimize determination of finish lathing parameters
Autorzy:
Dudzik, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241849.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
Acoustic Emission (AE)
diagnostic
finishing treatment
lathing
cutting parameters
Opis:
Nowadays acoustic emission (AE) method is used in many fields of science, including in the diagnosis of machining processes such as turning, grinding, milling, etc. Determining of turning parameters has a great impact on the quality of the surface. This is especially important during finishing treatment. In the study of acoustic emission, method was used to optimize the cutting depth. Optimization was to determine the depth of cut, at which the vibration level exceeds the set level. The research was carried out on a universal CDS 6250 BX-1000 lathe centre using dynamometer DKM 2010 where assembled removable insert CCMT 09 T304 PF. Lathing process was performed on the shaft of 40 mm in diameter made of S235JR steel. The research was carried out at constant cutting speed v = 145 m/min and at constant feed f = 0.114 mm/rev. In the research was used a set of acoustic emission Vallen System. The kit includes: 4 channel signal recorder AMSY 6, two measurement modules ASIP-2/S, preamplifier with a frequency range 20 kHz – 1 MHz and the strengthening of 34 dB and AE signal measurement sensor type VS 150M, with a frequency range 100 – 450 kHz. During the study, the acoustic emission (AE) generated during the lathing process was recorded parameters: amplitude, number of events – hits, the effective value of the signal (RMS). Analysis of the research results allowed to determine the maximum depth of cut, at which the vibration does not reach the set limit value. The study can be the basis for the use of acoustic emission method to determine the parameters of the finishing lathing for obtaining a high quality surface.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 33-39
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic emission as friction force indicator after test stands experiments
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242687.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
non-destructive testing
acoustic emission
plain bearing
friction force
Opis:
This paper describes the use of acoustic emission measurement as an indicator of friction force into hydrodynamic journal bearings. The parameters load, speed, friction force, oil-temperature as well as the displacement of the sleeve are mainly measured in mutual dependence in journal plain bearing test stands. The friction force can not be measured directly, it must be calculated from the reaction force of the sleeve. Many different constructions are in use with the aim to load the bearing with a minimized influence of friction force measurement. Because of the huge influence to the friction force it is desirable to have parameters that are corresponding with it and are independent of the bearing load. We investigate the applicability of the acoustic emission analysis to indicate the friction force at an existing plain bearing test stand. The adoption of the acoustic emission measurement system (the diversion of the waves from the sleeve, the wave propagation through the AE transducer, the measurement chain and the damping of the mechanical and electrical disturbance) onto the test stand is described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 579-586
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction forces measurements by the acoustic emission for slide bearing test stand in uni of applied science Giessen
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241935.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
experimental data
test stand
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper describes the results of measurements performed in University of Applied Science Giessen and determined hydrodynamic friction forces in journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. It describes the use of the Acoustic Emission Analysis as an indicator of the bearing friction at slide bearings. The investigations were made at two different test stands. The test stand at Maritime University Gdynia covers the hydrodynamic operation range, the test stand at University of Applied Science Giessen the mixed friction area. The successive steps of measurements of the hydrodynamic friction forces are presented in this paper. Hardness and roughness of cooperating surfaces is in this paper particularly described. The friction values and its boundary conditions at the test were measured for the low bearing load and for the high bearing load. In both cases, the dependencies between friction forces and time are exactly obtained. During the measurements, the temperature is taken into account. The advantage of this method is the fact that these oscillations can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned friction power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain. The results are compared and discussed with other results obtained in experiments performed in Maritime University Gdynia.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 4; 627-633
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Friction forces measurements for slide bearing test stand in maritime university Gdynia using the acoustic emission method
Autorzy:
Ziegler, B.
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244011.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
acoustic emission (AE)
RMS
experimental data
test stand
journal bearing
Opis:
The present paper determines the results of experimental research performed in Gdynia Maritime University and connected with the measurements of hydrodynamic friction forces in slide journal slide bearings by using the Acoustic Emission Method. A new method for mechanical friction force measuring was carried out at this test stand, simultaneously the friction force will be indicated by an optimized Acoustic Emission System. The friction conditions at the test were measured by two different methods. At the one hand the friction power measurement and at the other hand the Acoustic Emission Analysis. One characteristic of the friction power measurement is the rather inert reaction to the oscillations of the slide bearing. The advantage of the method is the fact that one can measure absolute values of the friction power. In opposite to that, the Acoustic Emission Analysis measures the high frequency oscillations caused by the hydrodynamic friction between the oil molecules. The advantage of this method is the fact that this oscillations can be executed directly from the source to the sensor, what enables us to do an "online-measurement". The Acoustic Emission Analysis is (in opposite to the aforementioned friction power measurement) a relative method, which means, that the absolute amount of a RMS-Value depends on the measuring chain. The results are compared and discussed with other results obtained in experiments performed in University of Applied Science Giessen.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 571-577
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The possibility of modifying the lubricity of transmission oils in industrial gears
Autorzy:
Landowski, B.
Sójka, M.
Muślewski, Ł.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246291.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
lubricating oil
gear box
friction
lubrication
boundary layer
low friction additives
acoustic emission
Opis:
The study deals with the issue of durability extension of multi-phase gears working under temporary or constant loading. The tests were performed for transmission oils used in power transmission systems of beet washers of DC type used in sugar plants. The lubricity parameters of oils and the possibilities of their modification through introduction of low-friction additives to the oil were studied. Additionally, the noise level emitted by working gears was measured before and after addition of the modifier. Lubricity tests were performed on semi-Timken apparatus, on which friction pairs friction roller- roller were tested with the use of oils extracted from the gear. SoundMeter application with MIC002 microphone adaptor was used for measurement of the noise level emission. Tests results have confirmed efficiency of the modifiers as higher values of friction loading were obtained and the noise emission level was reduced. It has been proven that in real operation systems, there is a possibility to increase the value of transmission oil lubricity parameters, which has a direct impact on durability of friction pairs of a gear during its operation.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 4; 231-237
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-12 z 12

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