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Wyszukujesz frazę "Diesel engine" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
„Shore to ship” system - an alternative electric power supply in port
Autorzy:
Borkowski, T.
Tarnapowicz, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
alternative marine power
electric shore-side supply
auxiliary diesel engine
exhaust emission
Opis:
Greater interdependence and integration among the countries worldwide have resulted in the growth of the world trade and, what follows, marine transportation. In the last few years, despite the world economic stagnation, the number of ships has increased. An increase in the marine transportation means greater air pollution caused by ships, what is of paramount importance for the port cities. One of the efficient ways of limiting the negative impact of ships lying in ports on the environment is the power supply from the local electricity stations. This will allow for turning marine power generating systems off, what will result in the emission elimination in the ship’s mooring time along with the decrease of noise and vibrations. The infrastructure of the port electric installation necessary for the ships’ supply has to be designed so as to make the operating of different ship types possible. It is complicated as all over the world ships are equipped with different electric systems. The paper deals with general issues related to common nominal voltages and frequencies for vessels which call in European harbours and their estimated power demands. Additionally, a case study of a ferry vessel, currently undergoing retrofitting for shore connections, is presented and some particulars concerning technical solutions and environmental profits are described.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 49-58
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparative assessment of operating characteristics of a diesel engine using 20% proportion of different biodiesel diesel blend
Autorzy:
Ramalingam, Senthil
Rajendran, Silambarasan
Ganesan, Pranesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
biodiesel diesel blend
performance
emission
diesel engine
Opis:
The objective of the present work is to find out the viable substitute fuel for diesel and control of pollutants from compression ignition engines. Therefore, in this present investigation an attempt has been made to study the effect of 20% proportion of five different biodiesel diesel blend in diesel engine. The 20% proportion of biodiesel such as Jatropha, Pongamia, Mahua, Annona and Nerium and 80% of diesel and it is denoted as J20, P20, M20, A20 and N20 are used in the present investigation. The experimental results showed that the brake thermal efficiency of the different biodiesel blend is slightly lower when compared to neat diesel fuel. However, N20 blend, have shown improvement in performance and reduction in exhaust emissions than that of other biodiesel diesel blends. From, the experimental work, it is found that biodiesel can be used up to 20% and 80% of diesel engine without any major modification. The conducted experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke DI and turbo charged diesel engine using biodiesel blends of waste oil, rapeseed oil, and corn oil with normal diesel. The peak cylinder pressure of the engine running with bio diesel was slightly higher than that of diesel. The experiments were conducted on a four cylinder four stroke diesel engine using bio diesel made from corn oil.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 1; 127-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A comparison of selected operating parameters of the diesel engine fuelled with mixtures of diesel oil or liquid bio - fuel and natural gas for low - power generators
Autorzy:
Boruta, G.
Imiołek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
dual-fuel engine
biofuels
alternative fuels
Opis:
Following the modern fuel market, one can notice that prices of liquid petroleum derivatives - petrol and diesel oil - which most often fuel piston internal combustion engines are increasingly higher. Similarly, the price of petroleum-derivative gas (LPG - the liquefied petroleum gas - simply speaking, a mixture of propane and butane) is also growing. Many academic and industrial institutions of science conduct research to determine whether it is possible to replace liquid petroleum-derivative fuels with some other potentially cheaper ones. It would also be beneficial if these new fuels were more "ecological" - so that their combustion products would not be harmful for the environment and if they were produced with the use of plants. Fuel stations commonly offer a fuel for diesel engines which is a mixture of fatty acids methyl esters (FAMEs) from vegetable oils, in Poland for instance from rape seeds. The paper presents a comparison of selected operating parameters of the Hatz 1B40 engine fuelled with mixtures of diesel oil or liquid bio-fuel and natural gas. Indicator diagrams, exhaust gases composition and vibration signals recorded on the engine body were analyzed. The study was conducted on the Hatz 1B40 diesel engine which is used among others in FOGO power generator sets, after replacing the original feeding system by common rail system for liquid fuels and after adding natural gas feeding system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 111-116
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A fatigue testing method of wet cylinder liner of diesel engines
Autorzy:
Kaźmierczak, A.
Kolanek, Cz.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
cylinder liner
fatigue
Opis:
It has been agreed to call the loads changing with time and acting in most varied constructional arrangements as well as the stresses accompanying them changeable or cyclic. Changeable stresses produce in the material a very complex entanglement of phenomena and changes depending on the value of those stresses and on the number of cycles. These are fatigue phenomena and changes. They develop successively till the element has been destroyed. This is called the element material fatigue. Thus changing loads and stresses are also called fatigue loads and stresses. The purpose of the presented work was to develop a method of comparative investigations for wet replaceable sleeves in direct contact with coolant that have been submitted to technological treatment of sub-edge zone material strengthening. The source of loads is a cyclically occurring normal component of gas and mass forces in the cylinder. The frequency of changes is a derivative of the number of strokes in the engine run and of the rotational speed of the crankshaft. Fatigue loads can be the reason why cylinder liner cracks in the edge zone. The results of the fatigue testing of the technological process of strengthening the cylinder lines sub-edge zone on crack sensitivity shows differences in the behaviour of particular samples, depending on the parameters of strengthening. The fatigue testing method can be used to evaluate the technological process of cylinder liner.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 287-290
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study of emission reduction by using alcohol blend fuel for small diesel engine
Autorzy:
Kawakami, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
low emission
small diesel engine
alcohol blend fuel
Opis:
In practical diesel engines it is to achieve a low emission and low fuel consumption under from low to high load operation conditions. Several techniques were developed for the low emission and high efficiency, such as Homogeneous Charge Compression-Ignition Engines and the blend fuels. Nevertheless, there are only few data available for reducing the emissions and fuel consumption of small diesel engines by using blend fuels. This experiment has been carried out to examine the influence of alcohol blend fuels on combustion characteristics for small diesel engine. The fuels used in this study are light oil (Standard), ethanol, propanol and butanol. The combustion behaviours, such as the emissions in exhaust gas (NOX, CO, CO2, O2 concentration), fuel consumption rate are observed. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) it is possible to control the combustion behaviour by using alcohol blend fuels for small diesel engine, 2) the fuel consumption of at any alcohol blend fuels is bigger than that of light oil, 3) the net thermal efficiency of some alcohol blend fuels (E5P5, P5B5, E5B5) slightly increases than that of light oil, 4) the NOx emissions for all the alcohol blend fuels are smaller than that of light oil, 5) the CO emissions are remarkably bigger than that of light oil under from low to middle engine load without the ethanol 10% addition.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 1; 125-130
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adjustment of cylinder lubricating oil of marine slow-speed engines
Autorzy:
Van Doan, D.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
cylinder lubricating oil system
slow-speed engine
optimal adjustment
Sulzer diesel engines
układ smarowania cylindrycznego oleju
silnik obrotowy
regulacja optymalna
silnik wysokoprężny Sulzer
Opis:
The article refers to the common task of lubrication system. The fast development of the world's maritime sector, makes competition among countries increasing. Because of the deterioration of the global economy, the shipping companies, ship-owners want to reduce freight rates, to meet safety requirements, as well as improving conditions of exploitation and operating the machines to prevent the pollution of the marine environment. While exploiting the diesel engine in general and Sulzer diesel engines in particular, ship owners are always eager to reduce the operating cost and still ensure the engine running are safe and reliable. Provide an example of how to calculate the amount of cylinder lubricating oil according to the theory of slow-speed marine engines. The article refers to the costs of the operation and exploitation of ship, offer solution to reduce extraction costs by optimizing the amount of lubricating oil for the cylinders. The analyses in the article are based on Sulzer RTA engines. The article also refers to the level of actual lubrication oil for the cylinders of slow-speed marine engines during operation and exploitation based on the practical experience of the chief engineers, who had ever worked with these engines. The optimal adjustment of cylinder lubricating oil of Sulzer RTA diesel engines to reduce the operating cost but still ensure the engine running are safe and reliable and the problems need to be noted in the process of adjustment.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 113-119
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An effect of physical and chemical properties of commercial diesel fuels on engine parameters
Autorzy:
Sroka, Z. J.
Reksa, M.
Kułażyński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
diesel engine
engine fuels engine performances
Opis:
This paper is focused on problem of quality of diesel commercial fuels in Polish market and an effect of their properties as well on engine parameters as environment The academic staff from Wrocław University of Technology put the own experience to the huge discussion by making research in the Wroclaw-city, where some probes of fuels were taken from six different commercial fuel stations. Chemical and physical properties of fuels were checked. A real diesel engine VW 1,9 TDI was investigated in university lab of Division of Motor Vehicles and Internal Combustion Engines. Typical engine performances were built including power, torque, fuel consumption, toxicity levels due to different fuels. The IC engine on the test bench, oxygen content in fuels, example of full load performance of VW1,9 TDI for fuel Bio D20-type, differences of mean effective pressure for different fuels, differences of carbon monoxide in exhaust for different fuels, differences of nitric oxides in exhaust for different fuels, differences of smog level in exhaust for different fuels, differences of heat release for different fuels, relation between engine torque and oxygen content in fuels vs. engine rotation are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 447-452
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of application of chosen methods for tdc determination in marine diesel engines
Autorzy:
Łutowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245396.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel engine
transport
marine diesel engine
indication
TDC
Opis:
In the operating marine diesel engines the indication diagnostics tests are usually performed through a 0.5-1.0 me ter long indication channel which delays and disfigures the pressure signal being measured. the delay depends on the engine 's speed and load. the pressure sensor itself together with an amplifler is an additional source of delay and disfigurements, so the registered pressure curve is displaced even if theTDC piston's position hadbeen estimated with the highest accuracy. when the over exploited engine is being tested the angle of delay can achieve several degrees and differ for each cylinder. in that case cylinders' load is unequal and torsional vibrations occur in the engine operation. in case when some simplifying assumptions have been adopted the part of diagnostic information is lost what could lead to a false diagnosis. in the paper the attention is focused on the mistakes which could be made in the marine diesel engine diagnostics when different TDC assessment methods are used. TDC corrections with compression pressure analysis are possible only in case when crankshaft angle position is precise. in case of measurement with constant frequency such corrections are possible only when the engine is good balanced.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 301-306
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of diagnostic utility of instantaneous angular speed fluctuation of diesel engine crankshaft
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Charchalis, A.
Polanowski, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244646.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
two-stroke diesel engine diagnostics
diagnostics of combustion process
angular speed variation
angular acceleration
moving approximation
Opis:
Frequent crew rotation, a shorthand, and various levels of technical crew skills, are the facts with the ship-owners has to cope very often. Having the proper level of engine exploitation as a main objective is necessary to implement a constant engine monitoring system, in order to obtain quick and reliable diagnostic information. One cannot omit the financial aspect of monitoring system implementation, created by its price and costs of service. In this paper, the analysis of diagnostic utility of the signal deriving from a propulsion shaft fluctuation during its one revolution is presented. The angular speed of the shaft was measured using a laser sensor of torque meter ETNP-10. Diagnostic utility validation has been verified on a basis of combustion quality, in cylinders of two-stroke, turbocharged Marine Diesel Engine. Test was carried out on board of a container vessel during its sea passage. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the method, the crew simulated engine’s malfunction by fuel injection cut-off in various cylinders (only one in the same time).The interference signals decomposition was carried out using the method of synchronous averaging and moving approximation with polynomial of 3rd exponent.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 123-128
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of diagnostic utility of torque and rotational speed fluctuation of propulsion shaft
Autorzy:
Dereszewski, M.
Polanowski, S.
Charchalis, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247279.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
diagnostics
failure simulation
torque and speed analysis
Opis:
In the paper has been presented the analysis of diagnostic utility of signals, deriving from torque (measured value is an instantaneous shaft's torsion angle, torque value is subsequently calculated basing on shaft's steel Kirhoff's modulus or Young's modulus values) and angular acceleration of the propulsion shaft. All measurements has been carried out using photo optic torque meter ETNP-10, which was installed at the propulsion shaft run by two-stroke low speed marine diesel engine. In order to distinguish diagnostic signals, measurements of healthy engine run and subsequently simulations of a failure by one cylinder cut-off (suspending of a fuel pump) were done. Analysis of torque, revolutionary speed, angular acceleration were and subsequently, in order to distinguish spectral attributes of above functions, fast Fourier transform of speed waveforms were carried out. Diagrams presented in the paper shows comparison of mentioned above signals' waveforms. The most significant influence of simulated combustion process deviation at a signal's variation was noticed when rotational speed and angular acceleration of the shaft were considered. Acquired results of research and measurements are to be a subject of further analysis in order to define representative symptoms and diagnostic values corresponding to propulsion system and engine failures.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 4; 77-83
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of failure causes of 4C90 diesel engine head
Analiza przyczyn uszkodzeń głowic silników diesla 4C90
Autorzy:
Gardyński, L.,
Dębski, H.
Hejwowski, T.
Weroński, A.
Nastaj, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247578.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
silnik ZS
MES (metoda elementów skończonych)
głowica silnika
zmęczenie niskocyklowe
zmęczenie cieplne
diesel engine
MES
cylinder head
low-cycle fatigue
thermal fatigue
Opis:
Warunki pracy głowic silników można określić jako ciężkie ze względu na występujące obciążenia mechaniczne i cieplne. Istotnym czynnikiem jest również nierównomierność nagrzewania się głowic silników. Głowice silników ze względu na swój skomplikowany kształt są wykonywane w technologii odlewniczej a najczęściej stosowanymi stopami są żeliwa stopowe i siluminy. Konstrukcja głowicy zależy od przyjętego systemu spalania, usytuowania zaworów i wałka rozrządu oraz liczby zaworów przypadających na cylinder. Powierzchnia głowicy pomiędzy gniazdami zaworów należy do najbardziej obciążonych cieplnie miejsc głowicy. W pracy przedstawiono przyczyny uszkodzeń głowic silnika 4C90. Podano rezultaty badań metalograficznych. Lokalizacja pęknięć była związana z rozkładami temperatur i naprężeń. Obliczenia numeryczne rozkładów temperatur i naprężeń były wykonane za pomocą programu MES Abaqus Standard. Pęknięcia pojawiały się w miejscach występowania najwyższych temperatur i naprężeń. Zwykle powstaje kilka pęknięć, z których jedno formuje złom. Obliczenia numeryczne MES określają rejon mostka międzyzaworowego jako miejsce najbardziej narażone na uszkodzenie, w którym występuje największe naprężenie, około 250 MPa. Miejscem podatnym na pękanie jest również mostek pomiędzy zaworem wylotowym i wkładką żarową. Ze względu na występujące wartości naprężeń, można scharakteryzować mechanizm uszkadzania powierzchni ogniowej głowicy jako zmęczenie niskocyklowe. Obliczone wartości temperatury i naprężeń są w dobrej zgodności z opublikowanymi pracami. Wyniki badań eksperymentalnych potwierdzają rezultaty obliczeń numerycznych.
The work conditions of IC engines heads can be defined as heavy, considering the occurring mechanical and thermal loads. The essential factor is also inequality of warming of the engine heads. Considering their complicated shape, the heads of engines are manufactured in the casting process, and material most often applied is alloy iron or silicon aluminum alloy. The construction of head will depend of the assumed combustion system, valve and camshaft placement and the number of valves in the single cylinder. The head surface between the valve inserts is the most heavily thermally loaded head place. The paper reviews causes of failure to naturally aspirated 4C90 diesel engine heads. Results of metallographic examinations of scrapped engine heads are given. Locations of cracks were connected with stress and temperature distributions. Numerical analysis of temperatures and stresses developed in the engine head was performed by means of Abaqus Standard finite element program. Cracks origins appeared in regions of high temperature and stress levels. Usually a few cracks originated and one of them developed, forming fracture. Finite element method numerical calculations define inter-valve bridge region as the place most susceptible to the damage, in which the largest stresses, valued about 250 MPa are appearing. The place also susceptible on cracking is the bridge between exhaust valve and glow insert. Considering the values of stresses occurring, it is possible as to characterize the mechanism of the igneous head surface damage as a low cycle wear. The computed values of the temperature and the stresses are in the good conformability with values published in the literature. The results of experimental investigations confirm the results of numerical calculations.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 179-185
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of failures to inlet and exhaust valves of 4C90 diesel engine
Analiza przyczyn uszkodzeń zaworów dolotowych i wylotowych silników diesla
Autorzy:
Hejwowski, T.
Dębski, H.
Gardyński, L.
Nastaj, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247598.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
silnik ZS
MES (metoda elementów skończonych)
zawór wylotowy
zawór dolotowy
mechanizmy zużywania
diesel engine
FEM
exhaust valves
inlet valves
wear mechanisms
Opis:
The paper presents results of MES calculations of temperature, stress and displacement distributions. The considered engine was the actual naturally aspirated one of 4C90. Calculations were performed by means of Abaqus Standard computer program. The engine elements considered were exhaust and inlet valves. This numerical tool used in the calculations enabled the execution of the finite element method calculations in non-linear range on the basis of iterative calculations of the geometrically non-linear issues using Newton - Raphson methods. The elements utilized in model were of C3D8T type, 8th. nodal, hexagonal to paired temperature-distortional analysis with the shape function of the first type. The elements of this type were used to model geometrically straight elements, such as: the valve seats, weld overlay, the valve guides, the valve disks, the valve stems. The remaining parts of engine were modelled with the utilization of C3D4T elements 4th nodal, tetragonal to paired temperature-distortional analysis with the shape function of the first type. The paired temperature-distortional analysis was carried out. The total number of elements was 371095, in this 20698 elements in inlet valve, 15117 elements in exhaust valve, 3264 elements in weld overlay, 2108 of elements in inlet valve seat, 1664 elements in exhaust valve seat, 126233 elements in the head. Obtained results are in fair agreement with similar studies for the other CI engines. Results of experimental studies into wear mechanisms at the valve seat surfaces are presented. Corrosion, adhesion and indentation wear were documented by means of SEM and EDX measurements. Results of numerical calculation proved that significant sliding takes place on the mating surfaces, which was caused by the mutual displacement of valve seat insert and valve stem.
W pracy przedstawiono wyniki obliczeń numerycznych wykonanych metodą elementów skończonych rozkładów naprężeń, temperatur i odkształceń. Rozpatrywanym silnikiem był wolnossący silnik ZS typu 4C90. Obliczenia wykonano przy pomocy programu Abaqus Standard. Rozpatrywanymi elementami silnika były zawory dolotowe i wylotowe. Zastosowane do obliczeń narzędzie numeryczne umożliwiało wykonywanie obliczeń MES w zakresie nieliniowym w oparciu o iteracyjne techniki obliczeń zagadnień geometrycznie nieliniowych z wykorzystaniem metody Newtona - Raphsona. W modelu wykorzystano elementy typu C3D8T 8-węzłowe, heksagonalne do analizy sprzężonej temperaturowo-odkształceniowej z funkcją kształtu 1-rzędu. Elementy tego typu były wykorzystane do zamodelowania elementów prostych geometrycznie, takich jak: gniazda zaworów, napoina, prowadnice zaworów, talerzyki zaworów, trzonki zaworów. Pozostałe części silnika zamodelowano z wykorzystaniem elementów C3D4T 4-węzłowych, tetragonalnych do analizy sprzężonej temperaturowo-odkształceniowej z funkcją kształtu 1-rzędu. Wykonano analizę sprzężoną temperaturowo-odkształceniową. Liczba elementów wynosiła 371095, w tym 20698 elementów w zaworze ssącym, 15117 elementów w zaworze wydechowym, 3264 elementy w napoinie, 2108 elementów w gnieździe ssącym, 1664 elementy w gnieździe wydechowym, 126233 w głowicy. Rezultaty analiz numerycznych są w dobrej zgodności z publikowanymi wynikami dla innych silników ZS. Zostały przedstawione wyniki badań eksperymentalnych mechanizmu zużywania powierzchni przylgni zaworów. Udokumentowano metodami SEM i EDX występowanie korozji, odkształcenia plastycznego oraz zużycia adhezyjnego. Rezultaty obliczeń numerycznych udowodniły, że występuje znaczny poślizg na powierzchni tarcia co jest spowodowane wzajemnym przemieszczeniem gniazd i zaworów.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 171-178
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of measurement methods for fuel injection spray parameters from marine engine injector
Autorzy:
Lewińska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine diesel engine
spray characteristics
optical methods
Mie scattering
shadowgraphy
Opis:
One of the main factors influencing on the optimal combustion process in a marine diesel engine’s cylinder is the fuel injection spray and the fuel atomization. The complexity of mentioned phenomena in the marine diesel engine’s cylinder may cause difficulties in their analysis. Measurement methods, allowing obtaining information about the process of fuel injection and evaporation in the diesel engine’s cylinder are qualified as optical visualization methods. It provides non-invasive measurement of parameters of fuel injection spray. The article presents the analysis of various aspects of optical measurement methods application that allow specifying parameters of fuel injection spray in the diesel engine’s cylinder. Initial studies were carried out using Mie scattering method. In addition, visualization obtained by shadowgraphy method was presented also. The constant volume chamber was used as a working area. The conventional light source was used in case of Mie scattering and a laser light source in shadowgraphy. For the lighting test was used a double-pulse Nd:YAG laser. The wavelength laser 532 nm was used. A course of the injection process was recorded by high-speed camera. The Mie scattering method allows analysing the fuel injection phenomena in macro scale. Specified geometric parameters. The shadowgraphy method allows to asses parameters of diesel fuel injection from marine diesel engine’s injector in the micro scale.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 275-282
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of research possibilities of fuel unit injectors
Autorzy:
Osipowicz, T.
Gołębiewski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
unit injector
diesel fuel
engine diagnosing
injector operating parameters
Opis:
Article discusses issues concerning diagnosing and researching fuel unit injectors (UI). This fuel system has been taken off in automobiles but the problems with diagnosing and research is still actually. Motorized vehicles with fuel unit injector system were manufactured until 2010 but lorries are still producing. Only one automotive concern VW put in this system to motorized vehicles in Europe. The 1.9 TDI engines have PDE 1 (UI) and 1.4 TDI, 2.0 TDI engines have PDE 2 (UI). Unit injector is device which main tasks are spray and distribute fuel in combustion chamber of Diesel engine. Unit fuel injector is built with three sections: fuel injection nozzle complex, electromagnet unit and pump part. Injection nozzle complex is common mechanical one spring injector. That research is on check and eventually adjusts open pressure. Electromagnet units are non-dismantle and non-repair, but there is possibility dismantle and clean it. Electromagnet unit affects injection dosages and module BIP (being of injection period) unit fuel injection. The task of pump part is fuel damming until demanding values. The pump part makes up piston with and main body, spring and protect flat piece of metal. Theoretically, also this element is non-repair. Main unit fuel injector work parameters are injection dosages values and signal BIP. During fuel unit injectors research checks injection dosages with varies settings (rotation speed, injection time). These parameters are similar to engine work on idle speed (idle speed dosage), pilot dosage, middle and full load dosage.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 381-388
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the possibilities of using modern process working marine diesel engine
Autorzy:
Cuper-Przybylska, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241923.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
diesel
engine
model
MVEN
marine engine
Mean Value Engine Model
Opis:
Increasing public awareness of environmental protection, it has caused a lot of emphasis on the marine industry to create reciprocating diesel environmentally friendly. Conducting research on real objects in the laboratory gives us the solution to the problem. However, such studies generate large financial resources, especially for marine engines also take a lot of time. Creating a simulation on a computer allows for the limited financial resources and also speeding up work on the piston marine engine. Computer simulations allow the creation of more complex physical models, which can describe the process of operating a marine diesel engine. However, the complication models cause a problem of the future understanding of the model and the possibility of subsequent use of it, for example for control of the engine. The more it established the need to simplify complex models of engines for better understand the processes occurring in the engine. The article is a description of the Mean Value Engine Model (MVEM), which were analysed individual blocks of the model together with the modifications related to the environment in which the engine will run. Modular model allows better modifying it and adding new blocks. This model is based mainly designed for application control. Because of the simple structure easy to adjust for different types of engines. This is particularly good for use in motor drivers. It allows better matching engine operating parameters to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the environment and also achieve better efficiency of marine engine.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 81-88
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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