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Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
Tytuł:
The effect of Pt active coating application inside diesel engine on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
active coating
catalyst
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
diesel engine
Opis:
Application of active coating inside of an self-ignition engine may have an important impact on several stages of combustion process: fuel cracking, fore-flame phase, combustion phase and secondary combustion phase [7]. Investigations of such construction are very rare in the literature - especially of hydrocarbons emission. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic effect on humans [2, 6, 7]. One of the most important anthropogenic sources of these substances is motorization (especially diesel engines). The paper presents results of measurements of PAHs emissions from SB3.1 self-ignition engine with Pt active coating application inside. The catalyst was applied on engine valves surface. Zirconium ceramic was chosen as a coating for catalyst application (also because of its thermo-insulating properties). Because of unstable parameters of self-ignition engine work (pressure and temperature jumps), PAHs were extracted from two phases: gas phase and solid phase (particle matter - PM). A chromatographic method of PAHs identification and analysis, because of their low level of concentration in exhaust gases, needed to be supported by sample purification and enrichment stages [40]. It has been found that a significant decrease of total toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration in engine exhaust gases for engine with Pt catalyst application. The catalyst application causes also changes in relative concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 131-136
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inert catalyst in compression ignition engine-VOCs emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion engine
inert catalyst
VOCs
compression ignition engine emission
Opis:
The volatile organic compounds (VOC's) are significant group o air pollution emitted during fuel combustion in diesel engines. This research work is continuation of research where the influence of an inert catalyst on toxic emission from a self-ignition engine has been investigated. In particular volatile organic compounds VOC's emissions which are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, have been studied. The experimental results show that implementation of catalytic coating on chosen elements of diesel engine causes change of percentage participation of particular compounds in their sum and decrease of their concentration. The analysis of chosen compounds (benzene and formaldehyde) shows that the modification which was proposed causes increase of concentration of those substances when engine works in specific conditions, what is connected with change of engine exhaust toxicity and decrease in PAHs concentration, what is connected with toxicity decrease in exhaust gases. In particularly research work stand, the comparison of total VOC's concentration with and without catalytic coating, the comparison of benzene concentration, the comparison of formaldehyde concentration, the comparison of toxicity level with and without catalytic coating are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 127-131
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of Pt internal catalyst on relative carcinogenic coefficient (RCC) of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) emitted from diesel engine
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247594.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
internal catalyst
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
relative carcinogenic coefficient
diesel engine
Opis:
One of the main anthropogenic sources of PAHs emission is motorization, especially compression ignition engines. The researches of International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) proved that some compounds from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons group are toxic for live organisms and cause damages of adrenal glands, lymphatic, circulation and respiratory systems. Because of carcinogenic properties and common occurrence in human environment benzo(a)pirene has been accepted as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons indicator. In relation to benzo(a)pirene, Nisbet and LaGoy determined relative carcinogenic coefficients (RCC) for individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. The paper presents results of analysis of PAHs RCC emitted from SB3.1 self-ignition engine with Pt active coating application inside. The catalyst was applied on engine valves surface. Zirconium ceramic was chosen as a coating for catalyst application (also because of its thermo-isolating properties). Because of unstable parameters of self-ignition engine work (pressure and temperature jumps), PAHs were extracted from two phases: gas phase and solid phase (particle matter - PM). A chromatographic method of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons identification and analysis, because of their low level of concentration in exhaust gases, needed to be supported by sample purification and enrichment stages. It has been found that implementation of catalytic coating on valves of the engine causes decrease of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration in exhaust gases, what results in decrease (in most cases) of the sum of relative carcinogenic coefficient of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 209-213
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inert catalyst in compersion ignition engine - pahs emission
Autorzy:
Janicka, A.
Walkowiak, W.
Szczepaniak, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243393.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
inert catalyst
PAHs
compression ignition engine emission
Opis:
In this research work the influence of an inert catalyst on toxic emission from a self-ignition engine has been investigated. In particular polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) emissions, which are known to have mutagenic and carcinogenic properties, have been studied. The experimental results show that implementation of catalytic coating on chosen elements of diesel engine causes decrease in pahs concentration, what is connected with toxicity decrease in exhaust gases. The inert catalyst application (active coating on research engine glow plugs) is very advantageous for decrease of total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) concentration in engine exhaust gases, especially on idle running. The applied modification of engine combustion space causes significant decrease of exhaust toxicity. Because of high effectiveness in pahs concentration and toxicity decrease it is recommended to continue the researches and extend them by various physical-chemical modifications of catalytic layers. The paper research work stand containing engine test house, engine with a break, fuel reservoir, NO, CO and smoke level analyzers, filter, tube with active coal, exhaust gases uptake system and engine control system. The pahs concentration marked in idle running diesel engine in two states of engine work, pahs concentration marked in diesel engine and the total pahs concentration in engine exhaust gases and pahs toxicity in engine exhaust gases for two engine loads are presented in the paper.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 227-232
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of the addition of nanotubes upon the thermo-protective properties of the aramid-reinforced composite
Autorzy:
Przybylek, P.
Korbela, M.
Szczepaniak, R.
Komorek, A.
Krzyzak, A,
Babel, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ablative materials
composites
thermal resistance
ablation properties
Opis:
The aim of this article is to present findings concerning the thermo-protective research into ablative materials. The authors analysed the impact of the addition of carbon nanotubes upon the selected ablation properties, i.e. the ablation mass waste, average linear rate of ablation and the backside temperature of the specimens. The performed tests as well as the obtained findings allowed formulating a number of conclusions, which are useful in creating future composites. Composition of individual test samples; ablation testing; average relative ablation mass loss, depending on the volume share of carbon nanotubes; average ablation rate, depending on the volume share of carbon nanotubes; temperature of the rear surface of the insulating sample, depending on the volume share of carbon nanotubes; temperature inside the composite, depending on the volume share of carbon nanotubes; comparison of the temperature of ablation surface, temperature inside the composite and temperature on the rear surface of the wall of carbon nanotubes after the exposition to a heat flux are presented in the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 295-301
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effect of using the Kline-Fogleman modification upon the coefficient characteristics of aerodynamic forces in the airfoil
Autorzy:
Szczepaniak, R.
Bąbel, R.
Grzywacz, A.
Stryczniewicz, W.
Kowaleczko, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245705.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
airfoil
CFD
aerodynamics characteristics
Kline-Fogleman modification
NACA0012 airfoil
Opis:
The wing is the main aircraft construction element, whose main task is to produce the lift, balancing the aircraft weight as well as ensuring the execution of all flight states for which the aircraft was designed. The selection of appropriate airfoils or the development of new ones is one of the most important constructions goals. As a rule, constructors aim at ensuring a sufficiently large lift with little aerodynamic drag in order to increase the scope of utility angles of attack and such shaping of these characteristics so that the aircraft performance, close to the critical angles of attack, guarantees an adequate level of safety. One of the methods of improving the aerodynamic properties of airfoils is the Kline-Fogleman modification. It involves an application of a step into the airfoil contour at a place. It enforces the creation of a swirling air stream, preventing the separation and maintaining airflow over the profile and thus the reduction of drags, as well as delaying separation. The use of this type of a solution is justified when designing unmanned aerial vehicles, of small sizes, which move with slow speeds and sometimes-large angles of attack, including those close to critical angels of attack. The Kline-Fogleman modification decreases the likelihood of aircraft stalling. The aim of this work is to present an analysis of airflow over NACA0012 airfoil with Kline-Fogleman modification. The calculations were made by solving the problem of numerical fluid mechanics. For calculations, the Comsol Maribor programme was used. The investigation focused on several different airfoil modifications (KFm-1, KFm-2, KFm-3). This enabled a selection of a solution, providing the most desirable aerodynamic characteristics.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2018, 25, 2; 349-356
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of ied interrogation arm during normal operation
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Gotowicki, P.
Kiczko, A.
Dybcio, P.
Szczepaniak, M.
Jasiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
IED
improvised explosive device
interrogation arm
Opis:
The paper presents experimental static tests of IED interrogation arm for Shiba special vehicle. The test was performed by Military University of Technology and Military Institute of Engineer Technology. A number of strain gauges and camera markers were placed on the arm to allow recording strains and movements of specific construction points. The arm's motion was recorded using high speed camera. The equipment used were Vishay EA 06 120LZ 120 strain gauges with ESAM Traveller bridge. The sampling rate was 1000 Hz. The test was to pick up maximum design weight, move it to maximum overhang and then drop it on the ground. During the test, signal from gauges and video capture was recorded. The data was then processed using Thema 3D software to obtain markers displacements and angular changes of both arm parts. Afterwards, the test was repeated for different weight. The analysis showed, that maximum stresses in examined construction parts did not exceed yield stress of material. As well as that, in-depth motion analysis of the arm was conducted. Further works are twofold. Firstly, there will be tests concerning arm under dynamic load occurring during normal maintenance During this test only strains in specific construction parts will be recorded. Secondly, numerical model of an arm will be developed and validated using data obtained during both tests. This will help visualize stress distribution in each arm's part.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 571-575
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic response of mine flail structure subjected to blast loading
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Gotowicki, P.
Kiczko, A.
Dybcio, P.
Szczepaniak, M.
Jasiński, W.
Krysiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
improvised explosive device (IED)
mine flail
demining machine
Shiba
Opis:
The paper presents experimental test of mine flail structure designed for a prototype of the Shiba special military vehicle. The Shiba vehicle is equipped with such structure to neutralize mine and IED threats which are one of the most harmful weapons used during modern warfare and peacekeeping missions. The experimental test was performed by the Military Institute of Engineer Technology and the Military University of Technology. The test procedure was based on NATO standards. Detonation of 8 kg TNT AT mine under wheel of the prototype was taken into consideration as a case of possible load during mine clearance operation on the battlefield. The test procedure included deformation measurements of selected parts of mine flail structure. During the tests, strain gauges and camera markers were placed on the structure to allow recording of strains and observation of the specific construction point’s movements. The motion was recorded using three high-speed Phantom cameras. Vishay EA-06-120LZ-120 strain gauges with ESAM Traveler bridge with sampling rate 100 kHz were used for strain measurements. The test was performed on military proving ground. As a result, strain versus time plots were obtained. The results were processed using ESAM software. Strain gauges were placed paired in specific structure points. High-speed camera recordings were obtained to visualize the process of structure response. The sequences of selected frames are shown. Pictures of deformed structure are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 21-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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