Autor: , W.T. - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Influence of fuel pollutants on operating parameters of contemporary fuel injector
Autorzy:: Osipowicz, T.
Stoeck, T.
Gołębiewski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247182.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: fuel injector
diesel engine
common rail injection systems
Opis:: Article describes the operation issues of contemporary injection systems of Diesel engines. Common-rail system has been used since 1997, and since then there has been a significant evolution in its construction. In this aspect, there are changes in generations of high-pressure injection pumps and fuel injectors as well as methods of steering them, but exploitation problems are the same. The most prone to malfunction elements of the system are the fuel injectors. Their task is to distribute and to spray of the fuel in the combustion chamber of engine. Common Rail fuel injectors generate few injection dosages in the one work cycle. The rate of injection is depended on the design of the steering valve. One very important parameter of fuel injector is fuel injection delay time. If the time from control start of fuel injector to begin injection is shorter then it causes generation of greater number of injection dosages. Pollutants in fuel in the form of various amorphous solids of the size an even few microns cause the decrease of operating parameters of injector, which adversely affects the operation of the engine. Article shows contemporary fuel injectors, the methods of their examination, the types of fuel pollutants and their impact on fuel injector work.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 3; 169-174
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Investigation of energy-absorbing capabilities of flexible elements in the aspect of applied materials
Badania energochłonności elementów podatnych w aspekcie zastosowanych materiałów
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241727.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: bezpieczeństwo transportu
elementy energochłonne
wpływ materiału na energochłonność
transport security
energy-absorbing element
influence of material on energy-absorbing capabilities
Opis:: The paper deals with the problem of improvement of transport security through application of additional elements absorbing the crash energy. Experimental tests and numerical simulations of basic energy-absorbing elements in a shape of a sleeve made of steel, duralumin, bronze and glass-epoxy composite were presented. The results of the investigation will be used to develop a reliable numerical model of a panel of protective elements. The numerical analysis was carried out by the Finite Element Method using the DYTRAN code. The calculations were verified experimentally on a universal testing machine INSTRON in the Department of General Mechanics of the Military University of Technology. On the basis of results of numerical and experimental investigations it was found that the composite sleeves have the specific absorbed energy twice higher than the steel ones. An interesting supplement of the energy dissipating system would be an additional element in the form of foams. It follows from the numerical calculation results that a higher specific absorbed energy was obtained for the composite energy absorbing element with filler. The proposed method, based on numerical investigation, will allow for eliminating expensive and long-lasting testing of real objects. The obtained results will serve as guidelines to develop methods of testing for such structures and can be used in further research on increasing the security level in road transport.
W pracy rozważono problem związany z poprawą bezpieczeństwa transportu przez zastosowanie dodatkowych elementów absorbujących energię uderzenia. Przedstawiono wyniki badań eksperymentalnych oraz symulacji numerycznych podstawowego elementu energochłonnego w postaci tulejki wykonanej ze stali, duraluminium, mosiądzu i kompozytu szklano epoksydowego. Wyniki tych badań posłużą do zbudowania wiarygodnego modelu numerycznego panelu elementów ochronnych. Analizę numeryczną wykonano metodą elektów skończonych w oprogramowaniu DYTRAN. Przeprowadzone obliczenia zostały zweryfikowane eksperymentalnie na maszynie wytrzymałościowej INSTRON w Zakładzie Mechaniki Ogólnej WAT. W wyniku badań numerycznych i eksperymentalnych stwierdzono, iż tulejki kompozytowe mają dwukrotnie większą względną energię absorpcji niż tulejki stalowe. Interesującym jest uzupełnienie układu rozpraszającego energię o dodatkowy element w postaci pian. W wyniku obliczeń numerycznych stwierdzono, iż względną maksymalną energię odkształcenia uzyskano dla kompozytowego elementu energochłonnego z wypełniaczem. Proponowana metoda oparta na badaniach numerycznych pozwoli na wyeliminowanie kosztownych i długotrwałych badań rzeczywistych obiektów. Otrzymane wyniki posłużą jako wytyczne do opracowania metodyki badania tego typu struktur i będą mogły być wykorzystywane w dalszych pracach badawczych w zakresie zwiększenia poziomu bezpieczeństwa w transporcie drogowym.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 1; 27-38
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Analysis of influence of the shape of protective structures on their energy-absorbing capabilities
Analiza wpływu kształtu struktur ochronnych na ich energochłonność
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241729.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: wpływ kształtu na energochłonność
impuls ciśnienia
energochłonność
influence of shape on energy-absorbing capability
pressure impulse
energy-absorbing capabilities
Opis:: The paper presents results of numerical investigation of the influence of the shape of a protective element on its energy-absorbing capabilities from the point of view of its resistance to the impact of a shock wave. The works carried out so far confirm that-- as far as the energy-absorbing capabilities are concerned - the shape of the protective element is an important factor. In the paper, results of numerical analysis of basic protective structures in the shape of pyramids, cones and hemispheres were presented. In the numerical models under consideration, dimensions of the base and height of the element were settled. The shape of the base determines the lateral surface of a cone. For the settled dimensions, a cone has the smallest area of the lateral surface and a sphere - the largest. For the models of basic structures, computations were performed with the use of the Dytran programme. As a result of the analysis, deformation of the structures, energy of deformation, velocities and accelerations were obtained. In the paper, a criterion for the assessment of energy absorption capabilities was proposed. It consisted in comparing the results for plates with a protection structure with those for a basic smooth plate in order to assess the level of energy absorbed by the protected plate with respect to the basic one (without protection).The comparison of results for the basic plate and the one with a spherical element shows that the application of the structure would cause the relative displacement of the plate protected a spherical element 50 percent lower than the relative displacement of the plate without protection.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wyniki z przeprowadzonych badań numerycznych nad wpływem kształtu elementu ochronnego na energochłonność pod kątem odporności na działanie fali uderzeniowej. Dotychczasowe prace nad elementami energochłonnymi potwierdzają, iż dość ważnym z punktu widzenia energochłonności jest kształt elementu energochłonnego. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki z analizy numerycznej podstawowych struktur energochłonnych w postaci ostrosłupów stożków i półsfery. W modelach numerycznych ustalono wielkość podstawy oraz wysokość elementu struktury. Kształt podstawy determinuje pole powierzchni elementu. Najmniejsze pole powierzchni bocznej ma stożek. Największe pole powierzchni charakteryzuje sferę. Dla modeli struktur podstawowych wykonano obliczenia programem Dytran. W wyniku analizy numerycznej otrzymano postacie deformacji struktur, energię odkształcenia prędkości oraz przyspieszenia. W pracy przyjęto kryterium oceny energochłonności, polegające na porównaniu wyników płyt ze strukturą ochronną z płytą bazową gładką, w celu oceny zmiany poziomu energii pochłoniętej przez płytę zabezpieczoną w stosunku do płyty bazowej (bez zabezpieczenia). Porównanie wyników dla blachy bazowej i blachy z elementem sferycznym pokazuje, że zastosowane struktury powodowały względne przemieszczenie węzła płyty chronionej elementem sferycznym mniejsze o 50% od względnego przemieszczenia płyty.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 1; 15-26
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Numerical-experimental investigation of failure energy of composite energy absorbing panels
Numeryczno doświadczalne badanie energii zniszczenia podstawowych struktur kompozytowych
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242802.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
elementy energochłonne
kompozyty
modele numeryczne
analiza numeryczna
energy absorbing elements
composites
numeric models
numerical analysis
Opis:: The aim of the paper is an assessment of the influence of the applied fill on the energy absorbing capabilities of a composite element of a thin-walled structure under dynamic load. The experimental tests were carried out on the INSTRON universal testing machine. The analysis concerned energy absorbing elements in a shape of sleeves with additional foam fill. The numeric model charge was made like in previously carried out experiments, using cinematic input function. Analysed models were charged by a rigid plate, described by a material MATRIG type. Foam filler use had for result the energy absorption improvement; this is important in the case of modernisation of existing structures using foam filler. An important advantage of energy absorbing elements made of composite materials is their little mass. In the case of considering of protection elements for aviation industry, this factor is very important. The presented results are preliminary tests of energy absorbing filler choice and will be applied for numeric models validation. The conclusion of preliminary estimation of obtained elements is that the appropriate choice of filler material will permit to obtain more important energy necessary for destruction of energy absorbing structure. The future application of numeric analyse will facilitate the process of filler parameters optimisation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 307-318
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Analysis of research possibilities of fuel unit injectors
Autorzy:: Osipowicz, T.
Gołębiewski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242820.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: unit injector
diesel fuel
engine diagnosing
injector operating parameters
Opis:: Article discusses issues concerning diagnosing and researching fuel unit injectors (UI). This fuel system has been taken off in automobiles but the problems with diagnosing and research is still actually. Motorized vehicles with fuel unit injector system were manufactured until 2010 but lorries are still producing. Only one automotive concern VW put in this system to motorized vehicles in Europe. The 1.9 TDI engines have PDE 1 (UI) and 1.4 TDI, 2.0 TDI engines have PDE 2 (UI). Unit injector is device which main tasks are spray and distribute fuel in combustion chamber of Diesel engine. Unit fuel injector is built with three sections: fuel injection nozzle complex, electromagnet unit and pump part. Injection nozzle complex is common mechanical one spring injector. That research is on check and eventually adjusts open pressure. Electromagnet units are non-dismantle and non-repair, but there is possibility dismantle and clean it. Electromagnet unit affects injection dosages and module BIP (being of injection period) unit fuel injection. The task of pump part is fuel damming until demanding values. The pump part makes up piston with and main body, spring and protect flat piece of metal. Theoretically, also this element is non-repair. Main unit fuel injector work parameters are injection dosages values and signal BIP. During fuel unit injectors research checks injection dosages with varies settings (rotation speed, injection time). These parameters are similar to engine work on idle speed (idle speed dosage), pilot dosage, middle and full load dosage.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 381-388
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Numerical analysis of progressive failure of composite energy absorbing structures
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Barnat, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243301.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport safety
road barriers
numerical analysis
energy-absorbing element
FEM
Opis:: The aim of the paper was to compare the influence of the applied fill on the energy absorbed by the energy ubsorbing structural elements made of composite, steel and from composite with fill foam. The experimental tests were carried out on an INSTRON universal testing machine at the speed rate of the machine's traverse equal 10 mm/min md the numerical analysis has been performed using MSC. Dytran software based on the Finite Element Method. The elements were subjected to axial kinematic loads. The higher specific absorbed energy occurs in the case of energy absorbing elements made of composites and from composite with fill foam. These elements can be applied in structures designed for the protection of people or limitation of the whole structure failure, e.g. in the case of a helicopter or car crash etc. The failure progressing in a relatively uniform manner results in the fact that the work md for failure of an energy absorbing element causes a substantial reduction of the impact load results. Application of energy absorbing elements may be a system dissipating the energy of a car impact into a crash barrier. The results of numerical simulation of stiffness plate hitting to the road barrier are presented. Experimental tests and numerical simulations were also presented for a composite sleeve subjected to progressive failure, which allowed carrying out simulation and analysis of a crash into a road barrier protected by a system of two such sleeves.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 1; 169-181
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Comparison of the instantaneous fuel consumption of vehicles with a different type of propulsion system at constant velocity
Autorzy:: Gołębiewski, W.
Stoeck, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244685.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: instantaneous fuel consumption
UDC cycle
passenger car
propulsion system
constant velocity
Opis:: The paper presents a comparative analysis of the instantaneous fuel consumption of a FIAT Panda vehicle equipped with a 1.3 JTD MultiJet compression ignition engine with Common Rail fuel system. Different types of propulsion system were taken into consideration (engine positioned front-lengthwise to the direction of travel and rear-wheel drive, engine positioned front-transversely to the direction of travel and front-wheel drive, and all-wheel drive). The method for determining the instantaneous fuel consumption was based on an experimental part where the load characteristics were established (relationship between specific fuel consumption and engine torque). It was carried out for the steady states of these parameters corresponding to specific traffic conditions that represent the resistance to motion, i.e. rolling resistance and air resistance. Technical and operating characteristics of a vehicle and its design features, such as maximum weight, transmission system ratios, dynamic wheel radius, drag coefficient, width and height, and efficiency of propulsion system, had a significant impact on their individual contribution. The efficiency of transmission was adopted from a simulation for different types of propulsion system. It was important in determination of the value of instantaneous fuel consumption for constant vehicle velocities used in the UDC test (Urban Driving Cycle – subtest of the EUDC cycle). The lowest fuel consumption for a given speed of a car occurred for the front-wheel drive transmission system, whereas the highest for the all-wheel drive system (4x4).
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 113-120
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Identifying of thermotropic liquid crystal phase and its influence on lubricity of ionic liquids
Autorzy:: Kałdoński, T. J.
Piecek, W.
Kałdoński, T.
Pawlak, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244373.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: mesophase identification
liquid crystals
ionic liquids
Opis:: In this article there is discussed a possibility of forming the liquid crystal structure in ionic liquids and its influence on performance characteristics, especially tribological, of these liquids. Formation of such thermal phase might influence on, among other things, easier creation of the boundary lubricating film, which is characterized by high viscous anisotropy. The results of tribological tests showed better lubricity of selected ionic liquids than modern PFPE oils. Identification of mesophase in ionic liquids was necessary. This method is described in the paper. Biolar PL polarizing interference microscope with thermal stabilizing table, with birefraction system, and Brüker Discover 8 powder diffraction instrument with a Cu lamp and monochromator were used. There was being searched the state characterized simultaneously by optical anisotropy properties and liquid state of aggregation. For identification of phase transition temperature, the additional calorimetric tests were carried out during the cycle of heating and cooling. These researches were carried out within the framework of the development and research project no. PBR 15-249/2007/WAT-OR0002904, financed by Ministry of Science and Higher Education during 2007-2011.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 1; 143-156
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Theoretical and experimental study of the ignition process in CNG direct injection SI engines
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Zioło, T.
Noga, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246430.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
SI four-stroke engine
fuelling
Opis:: The future requirements of CO2 emission decreasing in ICE by applying of new fuels leads also to a design of new engines with direct injection of the compressed natural gas in internal combustion engines with high compression ratio. Because of higher temperature of CNG ignition the SI engines have more effective ignition system than conventional engines. The gas motion, turbulence, charge temperature, spark gap, electrical resistance of the gas and obviously electrical energy of the coil have a big influence on the ignition and burning process in the combustion chamber. The paper includes theoretical and experimental investigations of ignition process in the high charged SI engines with direct CNG injection and in the caloric chamber. The influence of the "tumble" and "swirl" on the sparking is shown by modelling of this process. The paper includes also the thermal efficiency of the ignition process with given values of radiation, conductive and ionization losses. The experimental and mostly simulation tests showed some important factors which influence on the ignition and combustion process of the compressed natural gas. The thermal efficiency of the ignition system increases linearly with the initial pressure in the chamber. The energy consumed by the charge is only a small part of the total energy delivered by the secondary circuit of the coil. The test of the influence of the gas motion on the ignition and combustion process of methane was carried out in CFD environment.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 411-421
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Analysis of a light caterpillar vehicle loaded with blast wave from detonated IED
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Panowicz, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247638.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
vehicle shell
FE analysis
ground
Opis:: More and more impudent attacks on the military convoys in Afghanistan proved a huge danger of the improvised explosive devices - IED. Huger and more clever charges are a serious problem for vehicles protection. Additionally, hitherto defence standards and STANAG didn't predict such huge charges. Majority investigations were based on a 3 kg anti-tank mine. The article presents the results of numerical calculations for the elements of the combat vehicle supporting structure loaded with an impact generated by explosion of a huge explosive charge under the bottom of the vehicle with consideration of the wave reflected from the ground. Such an approach allows obtaining a good approximation of numerical simulations to real conditions of terroristic attacks. Additionally, the analysis of IED side influence on the vehicle shell was conducted. The explosive charge — IED — was simulated with the use of concentrated energy of properly selected (on the base of literature investigations) density and initial energy. During analyses of side explosive on the vehicle structure, the obstacle in the form of a building increasing the pressure impulse was taken into account. The paper presents the results of a numerical analysis in which Euler and Lagrange domains(describing a vehicle) were coupled. A perfect gas model was used to describe air parameters.. Additionally, the ground was described with a gas model. Every kind of material data were selected on the base of experimental investigations. A bilinear material model with a Cowper and Symonds strain rate model was used to describe a vehicle. Such an approach fully describes the phenomena occurring in the system.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 4; 27-34
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Experimental investigation of selected explosion parameters for numerical model
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Gieleta, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241757.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
improvised explosive device
numerical model
validation
Opis:: The aim of presented work is examination of blast wave, especially incident and reflected wave pressure. Due to many difficulties and complexity of phenomenon a complete study for different charges should be done. In presented paper two cylindrical TNT charges were used, weighting respectively 100 g and 200 g. Pressure wave was examined using original test stand designed and developed on Department of Mechanics and Applied Computer Science. A test steel test plate with 5 mm thickness was equipped with pressure gauge to measure reflected wave. Additionally, the plate was placed on four special electroresistance strain gauges...To measure force Vishay EA-06-120-060LZ strain gauges were used. For amplification of the dynamometers with strain gauges, MS1001 INFEL bridge was used. The system was used to validate the results from reflected wave pressure gauge. Shock wave pressures was measured using a special sensor model 137A21 amd M350B21 made by PCB Piezotronics At specific distance there was also incident wave pressure gauge. In order to fully examine the dynamic response of the plate an accelerometer was used. As a result, pressure versus time and acceleration versus time plots were obtained. The results will be used to validate numerical model of blast wave impact on a plate.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 9-13
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Simulations of motion of prototype railway wagon with rotatable loading floor carried out in MSC Adams software
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, T.
Krasoń, W.
Stankiewicz, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242161.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: intermodal transport
railway wagon
simulation of motion
MSC ADAMS
Opis:: The railway wagon with a low flat rotatable loading floor was analysed in the paper. Such a structure can be used for transporting various types of vehicles such as tractors, trucks, trailers, semitrailers, cargo containers. The railway wagon allows quick and fast loading and unloading without any platform infrastructure or terminals. Only a hardened flat surface is required. Each railway wagon can be loaded-unloaded individually (no cranes needed). This construction has a wide range of application and is easy to operate. The model of a railway wagon consisted of standard carriages, undercarriages, and a rotatable loading floor was developed. The model was built of rigid solids. Between individual elements of the model, the appropriate joints and contact connections were created. The model was analysed using MSC Adams code, which allows performance of the 3D kinematic - dynamic analyses of the entire model. The analyses were carried out with use of the model of the loaded semitrailer. Passage of the railway wagon with a trailer on horizontal rails, which are the smallest standard arc with a radius 250m, was simulated at different speed. Reactions occurring in couplings of the rotatable loading floor, which are the main element of connection between the rotatable loading floor and motionless undercarriages part of the frame of the wagon, were tested. The maximum velocity at which the railway wagon can move was analysed as well. There was also examined the speed at which the wheels separate from the rails, what results in derailment of the whole wagon.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 495-502
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Influence of armoured vehicles bottom shape on the pressure impulse
Autorzy:: Barnat, W.
Panowicz, R.
Niezgoda, T.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243701.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: IED
improvised explosive device
mine resistance
armour
deflector
hull design
light armoured vehicle
Opis:: This paper presents the results of a numerical analysis of military vehicles hulls mine resistance. The research concerns armours loaded with blast wave from large IED charges in three cases. First is an explosion in Euler domain without any boundary conditions. Second consists of Euler domain with flat bottom and the ground. Third is simulated Euler domain with ground and deflector. Boundary conditions used both in second and third case resulted in growth of the pressure impulse due to the reflection from a rigid obstacle. In the article different hull bottom shapes are compared. The gap between the bottom and the ground is fixed in all cases. Explosion in Euler domain without limitations is added as a reference. The blast wave caused by the detonation (simulated as a point detonation) propagated in cubic mesh with appropriate boundary conditions. Theoretical solution of spherical non-linearity is given in a form of Taylor equations. It was used to verify the numerical model. The research showed that the ground proximity affects the results of the simulation. The pressure impulse is amplified due to the wave reflection from both the bottom of the vehicle and the ground. As well as that, the study confirmed that the usage of the deflector considerably reduces the impact load to the structure.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 39-46
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Controlling of the work of the high charged SI engines with direct injection of compressed natural gas
Autorzy:: Mitianiec, W.
Zioło, T.
Kula, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244340.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: combustion engines
CNG
turbocharging
Opis:: In the future many of spark ignition engines will be fuelled by the direct injection of the compressed natural gas. The spark ignition engines fuelled by CNG with lean and stratified charge in a low load mode require much more controlling of the air-fuel ratio than the diesel engines. The paper describes the total problems of the charging of SI engines particularly with direct injection of CNG. The control of the delivered mass of the fuel and the air in order to obtain the required mixture composition is given in mathematical way. The total control system of the engine with turbocharger, the CNG injection system and the model of gas flow in the exhaust and inlet ducts are shown in diagrams with wide work explanation. The paper concerns to the important problems of fuelling of "downsizing "new SI engines in order to fulfil the future exhaust emission requirements. The publication bases partially on the work which was done in the European project. The work was the first approach in order to determine the non-stationary work of the turbocharger in spark ignition engine. Main conclusions of the work are: the pneumatic actuator in the waste-gate system is not suitable in the turbocharged spark ignition engines with direct CNG injection, the pressure and temperature before the turbine and in the inlet pipes fluctuates with not equal values of oscillations, the work was the first approach in order to determine the non-stationary work of the turbocharger in spark ignition engine.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 4; 264-272
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: The impact of gas on the tribological properties of steel 16MnCr5 after surfacing with micro-jet cooling
Autorzy:: Tarasiuk, W.
Piwnik, J.
Hornik, A.
Węgrzyn, T.
Majewski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244978.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: wear resistance
steel 16MnCr5
micro-jet
surfacing
Opis:: This paper presents results of experimental research concerning the impact of an innovative method of micro-jet cooling on the padding weld performed with MAG welding. It enables to steer the parameters of weld cooling in a precise manner. Micro-jet cooling is a novel method patented in 2011. In addition, various elements, which may e.g. enhance hardness or alter tribological properties, can be entered into its top surface, depending on the applied cooling gas. The micro-jet welding method is the innovative method, which reduces the intensity of abrasive wear. The method can be used as a basic finishing or a regeneration method. An innovative technology for micro-jet is used to cool the weld surface that is, using a micro-welding jet cooling. This allows accurate and complete control of the surface structure of the deposit. The material under study was steel 16MnCr5, which was subject to the welding process with different gases of micro-jet cooling. Nitrogen and air was used as a cooling gas. The main parameter of weld assessment was wear intensity. The tests were conducted in a tribological pin-on-disc type position. T-11 pin-on-disc tester allows for indicating basic wear parameters (wear intensity, wear coefficient, wear force). Based on results of experiment the application of nitrogen in micro-jet cooling of the padding weld in the welding process of steel 16MnCr5 beneficially affects resistance to abrasive wear.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 4; 541-548
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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