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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Problems review of the health monitoring of tall type buildings
Autorzy:
Saidov, K.
Szpytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
structural health monitoring (SHM)
tall frame type buildings
automation
Opis:
Structural monitoring systems are widely adopted to monitor the behaviour of structures during forced vibration testing or natural excitation. Structural monitoring systems can be found in a number of common structures including aircrafts, ships, bridges, mechanical and civil structures. For example, some building design codes mandate that structures located in regions of high seismic activity have structural monitoring systems installed. This paper is focused on selected problems review of the health monitoring of tall type buildings and automation. The actual problem in structural health monitoring (SHM) is to find the structural damage and its location by performing some statistical pattern recognition on the measured data termed as feature extraction. The damage caused by environmental loads should be repaired; otherwise, it will expand with time and might lead to complete system failure. Dynamic parameters such as velocity, acceleration, and displacement play a significant role in determining the structure dynamics. As well as this paper highlights comprehensive survey about monitoring system used in civil structures (buildings) involving the issues such as influence of different outer forces on buildings and other critical methods for proper analysis of monitoring system used in tall type buildings. Additionally, wide-scale review related to an automation aspect of structural health monitoring of buildings has been presented. A significant observation from this review is that although there are many more SHM studies being reported, the investigators, in general, have not yet fully embraced the well-developed tools from statistical pattern recognition. As such, the discrimination procedures employed are often lacking the appropriate rigor necessary for this technology to evolve beyond demonstration problems carried out in laboratory setting.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2015, 22, 2; 191-204
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-destructive methods into health monitoring of tall type buildings operating into hazardous environment
Autorzy:
Saidov, K.
Szpytko, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241693.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
structural health monitoring
smart wireless sensors
data analysis methods
Opis:
The paper is focusing on selected problems of health monitoring of tall type buildings. The actual problem in structural health monitoring (SHM) is to find the damages and its location by performing some statistical pattern recognition based on the measured data termed as feature extraction. The damage caused by environmental loads should be repaired; otherwise, it will expand with time and might lead to complete system failure. Dynamic parameters, such as velocity, acceleration and displacement, play a significant role in determining the structure dynamics. This paper is focusing on smart wireless sensors application into health monitoring systems of tall type buildings operating into hazardous environment and selected methods for data analysis obtained from the monitoring system. Smart sensors can locally process measured data and transmit only the significant information via wireless communication. As a network, wireless sensors extend the capability. Significant future developments of smart wireless sensors technology in tall type buildings in hazardous environment come by way of multi-disciplinary research efforts encompassing fields such as data analysing, signal processing, structural dynamics, motion and environmental sensing hardware, computational hardware, smart materials, data telemetry and statistical pattern recognition, as well as other fields yet to be defined. Specification issues that require automation of the decision making process in the evaluation of the technical state of the tall type structure have been also discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 425-432
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring system of extreme loadings of propulsion system’s foundation : design assumptions
Autorzy:
Kyzioł, L.
Murawski, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242588.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine structural health monitoring
propulsion system diagnostic
marine engines’ foundations
underwater explosion
ship grounding
optical time-domain reflectometer
Fibre Bragg Grating
Opis:
Project of on-line diagnostic (monitoring) system of marine propulsion system working parameters is the authors' general target. Proper propulsion system’s foundation is one of the most important parameters for its reliable operation. Different types of quasi-static loadings and dynamic excitations can be observed during ships exploitation. Presented research has been limited to extreme loadings. Underwater explosions or ship groundings are considered examples of extreme foundation loadings. Analysis of the physical parameters of the extreme forces has been presented in the first part of the paper. Water pressure spatial and non-spatial (time) distribution during underwater explosion has been analysed as an example. Short overview of the dynamic mathematical models of underwater explosions is presented. Time function of vibrations acceleration of ship construction is important design assumption of planned Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) system. Propulsion system's foundation loading measurements should take into account general ship hull deformation (in the aft part of the ship) as well as reactions changes of main engine and shaft line bearings. Ship hull deformation should be monitored as quasi-continuous measurements, along whole propulsion system. Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer method (OTDR) is planned for hull deformation monitoring. Propulsion system bearings' reactions are a source of local foundation pads' strain changes. Fibre Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors are the best for that kind of measurements, in authors opinion. Both techniques (OTDR and FBG) have been shortly described in the paper. Scheme of monitoring system of marine propulsion systems foundation's loadings are proposed in the end of the article.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 155-162
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical and numerical identification of lamb waves modes for hybrid composites
Autorzy:
Barski, M.
Pająk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245066.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
structural health monitoring
elastic waves
dispersion curve
stiffness matrix method
numerical simulations
finite element method
group velocity
fale sprężyste
krzywa dyspersji
symulacje numeryczne
metoda elementów skończonych
prędkość grupowa
Opis:
The current work is devoted to the problem of analytical and numerical identification of fundamental elastic waves' modes, namely symmetric mode S0 and antisymmetric mode A0, in the case of hybrid composite. The investigated material consists of one layer made of aluminum alloy Pa38 and six layers made of glass fabric/epoxy resin. At the very beginning, the dispersion curves are determined with the use of stiffness matrix method. The calculated values of phase velocities are verified by numerical simulation. The semi – analytical finite element method is applied. Next, the numerical simulations of elastic waves propagation are performed. In the studied model, the plane state of strain is assumed. These simulations are carried out with the use of finite element method. The excitation signal is a sine wave modulated by Hanning window. The simulation is repeated for different excitation frequency. The group velocities of wave modes S0 and A0 are estimated and compared with the analytical results. The evaluation of the group velocities is based on the analysis of the appropriate components of displacement. The two different method are employed, namely: cross – correlation method and envelope extraction by Hilbert transform. Generally, the obtained results are in a good agreement. However, the method based on envelope extraction by Hilbert transform provides better correlation between analytical and numerical results. The significant discrepancy is observed in the case of symmetric mode S0 for relatively high values of frequency. It is caused by the dispersion phenomena. The analytical calculations are performed with the use of SCILAB 5.5.2 free software and the numerical simulations are carried out with the use of finite element system ANSYS 13.0.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2017, 24, 1; 31-38
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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