Wszystkie pola: Drivers - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Determinants of drivers’ risky behaviour
Autorzy:: Odachowska, E.
Ucińska, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243739.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: drivers
road transport
risky behaviour
personality
Opis:: Despite the considerable amount of research on the behaviour of drivers in road traffic the problem of defying psychological and physical features of a good driver is still exactly unsolved. Apart from physical features, which limit or preclude from operating a car, there are psychological traits, which influence drivers’ behaviour. Taking into account three basic aspects of proficiency in driving: physical fitness (determined during the medical examination), mental attitude (determined during the psychological examinations testing of mental predisposition for driving a vehicle), knowledge, skill and attitude of a driver. The mental traits seem to be even more important than physical fitness, knowledge or divers’ skills. This article presents, in particular, reasons for and predictors of risky behaviours in road traffic with a focus on variables of personality features, which potentially are the reason for hazardous behaviour. The results showed the existence of statistically significant differences in temperament and type of psychological gender between drivers demonstrating a tendency to risky behaviour on the road and those who do not have such tendencies. Also the analyses of the researches had given numerous interesting conclusions on relations between personality differences of drivers who like to take risk and the ones who do not have such inclinations. Additionally, the differences of character in the aspect of evaluating behaviours as risky were presented.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 283-289
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Dangerous drivers behavior in road traffic - reasons, results, prevention
Autorzy:: Bąk, J.
Bąk-Gajda, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246215.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: drivers
aggression
psychological tests
Opis:: Driving a car is a task demanding particular competencies, which include: knowledge, skills and specific personality and mental traits. Every driver should posses: knowledge about traffic law regulations, practical skills of driving a vehicle, ability to predict traffic situations and, what is especially important, self-diagnosis ability. Those skills determine driving safety. Paper presents dangerous and aggressive driving behaviour on the roads. It describes characteristic features of drivers and type of offenses committed by them, as well as recognition of the scale and reasons for aggression in the road traffic. Paper includes detailed research results analyses of aggressive behaviour and its evaluation by road traffic controllers - police (408 persons), and by drivers participating in the demerit points reduction scheme (504 persons). Survey results indicate that drivers consciously break traffic law, underestimate danger, overestimate their own abilities, feel unpunished and they don't know traffic regulations well. All results shows that aggression is a frequent problem, especially concerning 18-39 year old group with wrong attitudes towards others road users. Importance of psychological testing of drivers, necessity of psycho-educational and preventive actions was pointed out in view of these circumstances. Research has allowed determining psychological reasons of the drivers' attitude and behaviour. Conclusions suggest undertaking activities and campaigns whose purpose is to change dangerous attitudes and habits and create re-education systems for the drivers who regularly break road traffic regulations.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 15-20
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Investment in safety reeducation of drivers - methodology human resources, effectiveness
Autorzy:: Niedzicka, A.
Wiśniewska, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243629.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: road safety
education
drivers' reeducation
remote test
statistical feedback
Opis:: A pilot project ..Investment in Safety. Reeducation of drivers - methodology, human resources, effectiveness" was conducted between November 2007 and April 2008. The project was a joint task of National Road Safety Council, Polish Educational Group "Educativ" and chosen Regional Drivers' Examination Centres. Methodological support was provided by Motor Transport Institute. The aim of the project was road safety improvement by increasing competences and abilities of employees of Regional Drivers' Examination Centres responsible for reeducation courses for drivers violating traffic laws. Fifty two participants were engaged in the project - psychologists, policemen and organizers of the courses for traffic law violators. A series of trainings consisted of conference meetings and regional workshops. Participants obtained a certificate by passing the final test. The exam was organized in an online form and in that aspect it was an experiment. Each participant received a disposable login in order to access an examination program located on an indicated web page. Admission to the exam was possible anytime within two particular days. Test consisted of 50 randomly selected questions arranged in a three-choice format with one, two or three correct answers. Time for each question was limited. Analysis confirms usefulness of network instruments in knowledge verification, especially in the presence of territorially dispersed participants of training courses. Statistical data about user choices and answering time were gathered, showing correlation of answers and making possible detailed analysis of questions and feedback-driven future training improvement.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 398-403
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Self - reported drivers’ behaviour : an application of DBQ in Poland
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Kruszewski, M.
Tarnowski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/242622.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: driving behaviour
traffic psychology
DQB
Opis:: Most of road accidents are caused by human error. To study these errors road safety researchers developed selfreported measures. DBQ (Driver Behaviour Questionnaire) is one of the most frequently used tools for studies carried out in scope of traffic psychology. It has become an international standard which is used by driver behaviour researchers, yet it is still quite unknown in Poland. The questionnaire describes aberrant behaviour of the drivers in two basic dimensions: errors and violations. The main purpose of following article is to present the theoretical principles underlying the human error model, structure of this tool and polish adaption of the questionnaire. Polish version of the DBQ has 32 items in total. Another aim of the study was to investigate the factorial structure of the DBQ presented in previous studies. The reported data included a sample of 467 drivers. Reliability coefficients were calculated for each scale and their value were around .80 representing high overall reliability. Our analysis indicates that the DBQ construct was fairly congruent with the one presented in the Swedish study. Behaviours were classified due to their factor loadings in following dimensions – violations, mistakes, inattention and inexperience. Seven behaviours have different factor loading, which indicates different psychological mechanism underlying these aberrations. Issues related to these findings are discussed.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 1; 233-238
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Driving school students' training with the use of module close to - as a method contributing to change in young drivers' attitude and reducing the number of road accident with their participation in Europe
Autorzy:: Wacowska-Ślęzak, J.
Wnuk, A.
Jankowska, D. M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244015.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: road traffic safety
driving school courses
driving school students
drivers training
road accidents offenders
Opis:: The aim of the paper is to present the European Project "MODULE CLOSE TO". The project is executed in eleven European Union countries. The paper describes main objectives and guidelines of the project. The project's main result in the final stage should be the development of conditions for unification of drivers''training system across Europe by introducing into drivers' training new educational module. The module consists in realization of educational method called "peer-to-peer" during drivers' training, which is taken from addiction treatment prevention in which a peer reports on a problem to another peer. In drivers' training, the course participants are confronted with road accident offenders (course participants' peers) and their stories, which should lead to positive changes in attitudes and behaviours of young, beginning drivers and therefore to permanent reduction in number of both road accidents and their victims. The preliminary research confirmed that classes with road accident offenders have a positive influence on developing proper attitudes of young drivers. A discussion concentrated on offender, his/her susceptibility to risky behaviours, accident's circumstances, confrontation with its consequences and on serving an adjudged sentence makes an impression on young course participants. The project anticipates introduction of pilot classes in driving schools, high schools, etc. within the framework of drivers' training with participation of road accident offenders and also evaluation of its influence on course participants. The final effect of the project will be the development of conditions for introducing a new educational module into existing drivers' training system as well as developing conditions for recruiting accident offenders and actions motivating them to join the project realization.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 531-536
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Pain disorders among professional drivers in the aspect of the conducted research and rehabilitation
Autorzy:: Zieliński, E.
Telak, J.
Pietruczynik, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246421.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: vehicle driver
safety
pain syndromes
Opis:: Drivers are susceptible to pain syndromes. Pain is a subjective feeling, an unpleasant experience related to the damage of tissue essential for correct functioning of the body. A sharp pain serves as both a warning and protective sign. The lack of feeling pain can lead to the disappearance of defensive reflexes, abandonment of treatment, and later to death. Chronic pain is caused by damage or a long lasting illness without a particular location from which it stems from. After knowing its cause, one can attempt prevention of its emergence or the elimination of it. Drivers are a major occupation group, which, due to the activities carried out and working conditions, is particularly vulnerable to pain disorders affecting the locomotor system, caused by the “wear and tear” of the elements of the spine. These may lead to morphological damage and disorders within the musculature and nervous system. Research was conducted in Zielona Gora examining the locomotor system disorders among professional drivers in order to develop a medical and rehabilitation programme.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 4; 537-545
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Effective methods for drivers research with use of a driving simulator
Autorzy:: Niezgoda, M.
Kamiński, T.
Ucińska, M.
Kruszewski, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246065.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
road transport
driver behaviour
driving simulator
Opis:: Paper describes possibilities to use advanced vehicles simulator combined with additional supporting research devices for measuring drivers' behaviour. Analyzing drivers' behaviour with driving simulators is a rapidly growing field of research, which also demands the interdisciplinary approach from different science disciplines like psychology and simulation engineering. Paper presents modern research methods in transport safety researches and devices that are used to understand better driver's behaviour inside the driving simulator, e.g. Vienna Test System and mobile eye-tracker. Paper also explains a problem of simulator sickness that frequently occurs during the studies inside the driving simulators. Main advantage of using simulators is possibility to achieve full standardization of research conditions. Visualization system based on set of four projectors and cylindrical screen with 200 degrees of vision range, which allows to completely cover the range of sight of the driver to enhance driving reality. The view in the car mirrors is presented on three LCD screens which sizes are very close to the mirrors used in real car mirrors. The scenery generated by computer simulation is moving according to the car speed in the simulation. Similarly to the passenger car simulator, simulator of truck and bus is build based on visualization system which is composed of cylindrical screen, with two hundred degrees of horizontal range of view. Simulator gives the ability to trace functioning of few different types of vehicles.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 309-316
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: A unit to recover energy from a drivers seat vibration in a motor vehicle
Autorzy:: Rode, H.
Korzybski, W.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246793.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: energy recuperation
energy recovery
vibration energy
motor vehicle
driver's seat
Opis:: Combustion engines drive motor vehicles, which are commonly used, and their efficiency does not exceed forty per cent. It is hard to accept such a waste of energy nowadays when there is less and less fossil fuel and the ecological norms are being tightened. That is why hybrid power transmission systems and systems for energy recuperation - especially kinetic, so far being lost – are becoming more popular. One of such solutions is a unit to recover energy from a driver's seat vibration in a motor vehicle. It allows changing the kinetic energy of the vibrating seat into the electric one. Such a unit is installed under the driver's seat and supports the gaseous shock absorber. The unit consists of two toothed bars, coupled by two pairs of gear wheels, which drive the alternating current generator rotor. The rotor is joined with a driving shaft by one-way centrifugal clutches. One bar drives the rotor while the seat moves down and the other - while the seat moves up. The rotor is equipped with permanent magnets, which, by rotation, induce the power in the stator's winding. The generated power goes through the voltage stabilizing and rectification systems (4.75-5.25 V) and charges four batteries connected to USB output. The obtained electric energy may be used to supply other electronic devices, e.g. mobile phones. The unit will be installed in a farm tractor. The research checking the unit's effectiveness will be carried out in the near future.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 3; 391-394
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Video register picture evaluation to support drivers training and examination
Autorzy:: Kamiński, T.
Wojciechowski, A.
Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamińska, E.
Filipek, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247586.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: video register
quality picture evaluation
picture transducers
Opis:: This paper refers to some problems with digital video recording of picture during driver training and examination process for obtaining driving license. Since 10 April 2006 year, all examining institutions must use video and audio recording devices in Poland. The legal regulations in force do not clearly determine the functional requirements and technical parameters for video recorders; hence the actual devices used do not meet user requirements. There is main influence on the picture quality have the optical system of the camera. Considerable influence on the quality has an aberration errors. Aberration leads to blurring of the image produced by an image-forming optical system. Aberrations fall into monochromatic and chromatic classes of optical errors. Monochromatic aberrations produced without dispersion. These include the aberrations at reflecting surfaces of any coloured light, and at refracting surfaces of monochromatic light of single wavelength. This paper describes all types of aberration. Charge-coupled device (CCDs) used as main part of the digital cameras, however, there is now a well-established alternative, the CMOS image sensor. Both CCD and CMOS image sensors, described this paper, capture light using a grid of small photo sites on their surfaces. This paper describes advantages and disadvantages of both transducers. The authors have made an attempt to determine camera parameters, their location and quality of the picture. In mentioned case the objective and subjective picture validation methods and sample pictures from the cameras will be presented.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 3; 225-232
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Investigation of automobile active safety control systems efficiency and their impact on the drivers behaviour
Autorzy:: Bureika, G.
Kemzuraite, K.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241785.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: emergency braking of vehicle
handling and stability of a vehicle
Opis:: The paper deals with the influence of active car safety systems on driver‘s behavior in emergency situations, i.e. emergency braking, steering angle, etc. Several models of real vehicles have been tested in order to analyse the ABS and ESP systems operation efficiency. The results of emergency braking and stability in real vehicle testing with ABS and ESP stability control systems switched on and off are presented in detail. In order to get the maximum impact of ABS and ESP systems (full activated) the real vehicles were tested on the asphalt paved road covered with wet snow. Tests were also carried out on the road sections with different pavement and state. The XL Meter Pro Beta measurement device was used for the real vehicle testing. The brakes and active safety systems of the vehicles have been tested for their effectiveness at different conditions: when the vehicle is braking on horizontal wet asphalt, and on an icy gravel surface, at a different initial running speed: 40km/h, 70 km/h and 100 km/h. During the real vehicle testing the stability during emergency braking resulted in the assessment of influence of active safety systems on handling the vehicle and its stability, and the driver's behaviour in emergency situations i.e. on a slippery road, or at sharp steering angle. The results of real vehicle testing have been presented in the paper in the form of charts. Examination of a vehicle emergency braking and stability systems results in the conclusions concerned with handling of the vehicle ad application of the above systems.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 117-125
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: The research on drivers behaviour on a car track in a simulated accident situation
Autorzy:: Stańczyk, T. L.
Jurecki, R. S.
Karendal, M.
Pieniążek, W. S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246093.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: pre-accident situations
driver behaviour
driver reaction time
Opis:: The following work presents research of driver behaviour in pre-accident situations conducted on Kielce Car Track within a research project N509016 31/1251. The aim of the following research work is the completion and extension of the knowledge concerning reaction times and an update to an existing data base. At the same time, driver behaviours in a particular pre-accident situation are analysed. The tests are conducted with a relatively big group of drivers, of different age and different driving experience. Reaction times are determined for three event scenarios, as it was previously mentioned, the type of scenario can significantly influence on obtained values of these times. The research conducted in a pre-arranged risk situation, where an obstacle in a form of a car mock-up suddenly forces its way into a road area with a simultaneous limitation of "room" for a manoeuvre by a lorry mock-up moving on the opposite lane and opposite direction. This work presents the pattern and scenario course of a pre-accident situation selected for tests. Measuring equipment and movable mock-ups used for research were characterised. There were presented selected, preliminary results of three trials characterised by different values of risk time (different level of accident risk). The following article presents the patterns of the first pre-accident situation under research, the research method and example research results obtained on Kielce Track.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 473-482
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Research on behaviour of drivers in accident situation conducted in driving simulator
Autorzy:: Guzek, M.
Lozia, Z.
Zdanowicz, P.
Jurecki, R. S.
Stańczyk, T. L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244078.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: driving simulator
pre-accident situations
driver behaviour
driver reaction time
Opis:: Following any type of statistics, the human being (a driver) is the weakest element of the man - vehicle - environment system. The paper discusses research on drivers behaviours in pre-accident situations, conducted in driving simulator auto PW under the research project MNiSzW N509 016 31/1251. Tests have been performed in a staged situation of danger involving unexpected emergence of an roadblock - passenger car into the road area, with a simultaneous limitation of space for making a passing-by manoeuvre on the opposite traffic lane, which was caused by the fact that a delivery vehicle was approaching on the lane. The work presents issues that are related to the preparation of research scenario by realising vehicle traffic in the way assuring the probability of individual tests. Basic featur es of the autoPW car driver simulator have been characterised. The modifications, introduced in the simulator for purposes of the research, have been discussed. Selected research results - the probability diagrams of occurrence ofa specific type of collision, depending on the so-called risk time (potential time that a driver has to avoid the collision), have been presented. The diagrams indicate a clear boundary beyond which avoidance of the collision becomes practically impossible. The results obtained have been compared to results of research being similar in their character, conducted in another research centre.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 173-183
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: An influence of infrasound and infrasound noise on the behaviour of drivers of mechanical vehicle
Wpływ infradźwięków i hałasu infradźwiękowego na zachowania kierowców pojazdów mechanicznych
Autorzy:: Nowacki, G.
Mitraszewska, I.
Kamiński, T.
Wierzejski, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246464.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2007
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: infradźwięki
hałas infradźwiękowy
infrasound
infrasound noise
Opis:: The article refers to some problems of infrasound and infrasound noise and their influence on the behaviour of drivers of mechanical vehicles and machine operators. Infrasound waves act on the entire human organism. They induce resonance vibrations of the chest, abdominal membrane and digestive organs. That causes respiratory system problems, and with a prolonged exposure leads to the digestive system disorders. Furthermore infrasound causes feeling of tiredness, discomfort, and drowsiness; it decreases psychomotor perception and sight sharpness. Motor Transport Institute has carried out research on infrasound noise. Measurements were taken using SVANTEK SVAN 945A register on correction curves A, Lin and G as well as dynamic characteristics Fast and Slow. Measurements were made only in the driver work place, recording level of sound pressure for 30 seconds. Tests were carried out on 5 buses (M3 category), 10 vehicles of N3 category (saddle tractors and hgvs), 3 HGVs N1 category and 2 vehicles of category M1. Research results confirm high infrasound noise levels in the case of M3 category vehicles. They would remain at about 110 division sign 115 dB level, according to correction curve G with relatively low level of interior noise of about 66 division sign 74 dB according to correction curve A, and at the speed range of 70 to 90 km/h. The level of infrasound noise reaches lower values of about 100 dB in the vehicles of N3 and N1 category. During the research, an importance of road surface condition, was established, adding up to 7 db, but in extreme cases even up to 10 dB, causing momentary increase of infrasound noise even to 125 dB.
W referacie przedstawione zostały problemy, dotyczące infradźwięków i hałasu infradźwiękowego oraz ich wpływu na zachowania kierowców pojazdów mechanicznych oraz operatorów maszyn. Fale infradźwiękowe działają na cały organizm ludzki. Wywołują one drgania rezonansowe klatki piersiowej, przepony brzusznej i organów trawiennych. Powoduje to zaburzenia systemu oddychania, a przy dłuższym działaniu prowadzi do chorób układu trawienia. Ponadto infradźwięki powodują uczucie zmęczenia, dyskomfortu i senności, obniżają sprawność psychomotoryczną i ostrość widzenia. Badania, dotyczące hałasu infradźwiękowego, prowadzone były przez Instytut Transportu Samochodowego. Pomiary przeprowadzono za pomocą rejestratora firmy SVANTEK - SVAN 945A na krzywych korekcyjnych A, Lin oraz G oraz charakterystykach dynamicznych Fast oraz Slow. Pomiary wykonano jedynie w miejscu pracy kierowcy, zapisując przez 30 sekund poziom ciśnienia akustycznego. Badaniom poddano 5 autobusów (kategoria M3), 10 pojazdów kategorii N3 (ciągniki siodłowe oraz samochody ciężarowe), 3 samochody ciężarowe kategorii N1 oraz 2 samochody kategorii M1. Wyniki badań potwierdzają wysokie wartości poziomów hałasu infradźwiękowego w odniesieniu do pojazdów kategorii M3, utrzymujące się na stałym poziomie tzn. Około 110 division sign 115 dB wg krzywej korekcyjnej G przy stosunkowo niskim poziomie hałasu wewnętrznego 66 division sign 74 db wg krzywej korekcyjnej A w zakresie prędkości od około 70 do około 90 km/h W pojazdach kategorii N3 oraz N1 poziomy infradźwięków osiągają niższe wartości na poziomie 100 dB. W trakcie badań stwierdzono istotny wpływ stanu nawierzchni jezdni, dochodzący do 7 dB - a w skrajnych wypadkach nawet do 10 db, powodujący chwilowy wzrost hałasu infradźwiękowego (wartość maksymalna) nawet do 125 dB.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2007, 14, 3; 477-484
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Actions towards reducing of alcohol intoxication occurrences among polish drivers
Działania na rzecz zmniejszenia rozmarów zjawiska nietrzeźwości wśród kierujących pojazdami w Polsce
Autorzy:: Tokarczyk, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244027.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: bezpieczeństwo ruchu drogowego
nietrzeźwość kierowcy
profilaktyka
edukacja
reedukacja
road safety
drunkenness of driver
preventive treatment
education
reeducation
Opis:: The paper is a review of the present activities conducted in Poland and concerning reducing the numbers drink driving cases. The system of activities in support of safety in road traffic encompasses: the process of the instruction of candidates on the drivers and the drivers, the examination of the candidates on the drivers and of drivers, monitoring the compliance to the traffic regulations and to the rules of road traffic by the drivers, and to the people, which are offending the rules the policy of punishment, re-education and resocialisation of perpetrators, the activity in support of the recidivism prevention. The analysis indicates that in Poland there is a lack of standard solutions with regard prophylactics to reduce the magnitude of drink driving occurrences. Penal activities dominate. The results of the analysis of The Ministry of Justice data show that over 98% of cases receive suspended sentences. There isn't any analysis concerning the circumstances of suspension, and their effectiveness. There is a lack of information regarding specific rehabilitation activities for short-term prisoners. Other activities (for example the obligatory medical and psychological testing), are not coherent, and they lack sanctions, are rather isolated and there isn't also any analysis of their effectiveness. Among current activities we observe deficiency in reeducation programmes for drivers who drove the car after the influence of alcohol. Regulations do not envisage any obligatory forms of the re-education (psycho-education), although the experiences of other countries, in which such form is applied, prove that it is the most efficient method of preventing recurrences.
Praca stanowi przegląd aktualnie realizowanych w Polsce działań na rzecz zmniejszenia rozmiarów zjawiska kierowania pojazdem w stanie nietrzeźwości. System działań na rzecz bezpieczeństwa w ruchu drogowym obejmuje: proces szkolenia kandydatów na kierowców i kierowców, egzaminowanie kandydatów na kierowców i kierowców, monitorowanie przestrzegania przepisów i zasad ruchu drogowego przez kierowców, a w stosunku do osób, które dopuszczają się naruszania przepisów politykę karania, reedukację i resocjalizację sprawców, działania na rzecz zapobiegania recydywie. Analiza pozwala stwierdzić, że aktualnie w Polsce brak jest systemowych rozwiązań w zakresie profilaktyki na rzecz zmniejszenia rozmiarów zjawiska kierowania pojazdem w stanie nietrzeźwości. Dominują działania karne. Z analizy danych Ministerstwa Sprawiedliwości (2006) wynika, że ponad 98% wyroków jest orzekanych w zawieszeniu. Nie prowadzono analizy warunków zawieszenia, nie jest również znana jego skuteczność, tj., nie jest znana liczba (udział) wyroków odwieszonych, recydywa. Brak jest również informacji na temat ewentualnych specyficznych działań resocjalizacyjnych, jakim poddawani są więźniowie odbywający, na ogół krótkoterminowe, kary pozbawienia wolności. Inne działania (np. obowiązkowe kierowanie zatrzymanych na badania lekarskie i psychologiczne), nie są spójne, brak im sankcji, są całkowicie izolowane. Brak jest również analizy ich skuteczności. Wśród aktualnych działań brak jest programów o charakterze reedukacyjnym obejmujących kierowców, którzy już podejmowali zachowania ryzykowne, tj. prowadzili pojazd po spożyciu alkoholu. Przepisy nie przewidują żadnych obligatoryjnych form reedukacji (psychoedukacji), chociaż z doświadczeń krajów, w których taka forma jest przewidywana wynika, że jest ona najskuteczniejszym sposobem zapobiegania recydywie.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 509-517
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Researches on the reaction of a pedestrian stepping into the road from the right side from behind and an obstacle realized on the track
Autorzy:: Stańczyk, T. L.
Jurecki, L.
Jaśkiewicz, M.
Walczak, S.
Janczur, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244437.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: reaction time
researches of drivers
driver behaviour
Opis:: The paper presents the results of the behaviour of drivers in emergency/risk situations caused by a pedestrian entering the driving lane from the right. They were carried out on Kielce Track in Miedziana Góra. 100 drivers were tested in various age groups at different value risk times behind 0,5s - 3,0 s. The drivers have the opportunity to perform variant defensive manoeuvres: braking, bypassing or braking with bypassing. The researchers used a specially designed, safe model-up a pedestrian, moving on the path of a car from behind the curtains limiting the visibility of the model. The paper presents and analyses the results of measurements of the reaction times of drivers in a risk time function (mental reaction time, psychomotor reaction time while "braking", motor reaction time when braking psychomotor reaction time). The presented results of drivers reaction time confirm the thesis about the influence the risk time on reaction time. Drivers' reaction times confirm the thesis on the influence of the risk time on reaction times, both when turning and braking and also indicate a trend to shorten reaction times in difficult situations. The research method allowed for the capture of many of these disturbances though the fact of such a capture itself does not mean the possibility of their unambiguous interpretation.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 615-622
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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