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Tytuł:
Liquid lubricants for space engineering and methods for their testing
Autorzy:
Kałdoński, T.
Wojdyna, P. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tribology
lubrication
space engineering
test methods
liquid lubricants
Opis:
This paper presents the analysis of the world source letters [1-60] about liquid lubricants for lubrication of the tribological nodes in space engineering for instance: mineral oils, synthetic hydrocarbons, silicones, perfluoropolyethers (PEPEs), ionic liquids, silicic hydrocarbons. Requirements for liquid lubricants in space applications and research methods for their testing are characterized, among others: four-ball vacuum apparatus and pin-on-disk friction tester for tests in vacuum. The development trends of liquid lubricants for space applications are described, too, e.g. direction of development of lubricant substances, development of lubricating substances research and lubrication technologies for space engineering in the future (lubrication systems in inert atmosphere, mist lubrication, lubrication with fine grade powder, deposition of liquid lubricant vapours, gas bearings, magnetic bearings. The existing research methods are imperfect. Till now it is impossible to simulate many factors occurring in space (eg. State of weightlessness, the atmosphere containing the atom oxygen). It is hard to determine precisely (predict) the tribological node wear. There fore the research works on improvement of the existing test stations and analytical, methods and creation of new methods of tests and analysis are necessary.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 163-184
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polymers foam structure numerical identification
Autorzy:
Rumianek, P.
Żach, P
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
elastomers
polymers foam
oscillation
very large reversible deformation
Opis:
Polymers found regard among engineers and researcher their special proprieties. Now, we find using the polymers at present in the most advanced technically the branches of industry. In construction of machines, more and more often are practical used hyperdeform materials. The group of construction materials, called hyperdeformable, includes among others: elastomers, plastics made based on rubber, thermoplastic structures, such as polycarbonate, gels and sols, composites and foams: open and closed pores. Porous structures are produced on the basis of different materials, synthetic thermoplastic polymers and thermosetting. The problem of porous materials is taken in many research centres in the world. Porous materials (also called cellular plastics, foam plastics or foamed plastics) include gas phase dispersed in a solid phase of polymeric material. Properties of such systems depend on the properties of the polymer warp and cell structure comprising the gas phase. Approach previously used to anticipate and interpret the behaviour of the hyperdeformable structures, using the theory of hyperelastic materials, does not resolve the issue because it only describes the elastic properties. The article presents an original methodology developed structural identification the viscoelastic properties of hyperdeformable materials, and in particular modern construction materials from the group of plastics and composites of elastomers, foams, etc
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2014, 21, 3; 259-263
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of blade piston compressor
Autorzy:
Kalina, P.
Wodyński, P.
Irzycki, A.
Snopkiewicz, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245549.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
mechanics
compressor
seals
Opis:
The paper presents the results of scientific research of the blade-type piston compressor which were conducted on the test rig built especially for this purpose. The construction concept of the compressor, design calculation of its main elements and tests of contact- and contactless sealing types were discussed in papers published at subsequent KONES-symposia 2009 and 2010. The results shown in present document are focused on studies of compressor having the piston equipped with labyrinth or contact seals. When testing on test bench, the intake air flow to the compressor as well as temperature and pressure of air compressed in the tank of 0.1 m3 were measured. Quick-changing pressure in the compression chamber and air temperature at the compressor's outlet were recorded and analyzed, also. The research was carried out for contact-type seals made of various materials which do not require lubrication and for contactless-type seals (labyrinth). In the course of studies the proper backlash between the piston and the cylinder wall was matched to ensure trouble-free operation of installation. The results of compressor power demand were presented in this article, too. This research work is performed under the framework program "Inicjatywa Technologiczna I" No 12218.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 143-148
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aviation piston engines : flight parameter analysis
Autorzy:
Boguszewicz, P.
Glowacki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245160.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
aviation piston engine
on-condition maintenance
engine flight parameter
Opis:
A program and tools enabling general aviation operators in our country the exploitation of the piston engines oncondition has been developed in the Institute of Aviation. Apart from the existing and strictly supervised engine manuals tasks, the program introduces, among other things, new maintenance mandatory activities like engine parameter monitoring during cruise and climb and a way of assignation diagnostic tolerance limits for them. That has never been performed in the aviation piston engines maintenance practice. In order to improve such analysis a flight data recorder (FDR) EDM 900 has been installed on the DA20- C1 „Katana” aircraft equipped with IO-240-B engine, which will allow elimination of the pilot's read errors and examination of the changes in the parameters during the entire flight. This will enable estimating if at a certain time of the flight a specified engine parameter is not exceeding the permissible values. Parameters from cruise have to be recorded in the similar range of the engine rpm’s. The parameters are oil pressure, oil temperature, cylinder head temperature, EGT, fuel flow, outside air temperature, rpm and altitude. Lower and upper acceptable limit values should be set, in which they can be contained throughout engine life. Engineers should also observe the trend of their changes. This article shows results of the aviation piston engine parameters analysis taken from FDR for ground runs, take-offs and cruise flight phases.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 41-48
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamic response of mine flail structure subjected to blast loading
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Gotowicki, P.
Kiczko, A.
Dybcio, P.
Szczepaniak, M.
Jasiński, W.
Krysiak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247427.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
improvised explosive device (IED)
mine flail
demining machine
Shiba
Opis:
The paper presents experimental test of mine flail structure designed for a prototype of the Shiba special military vehicle. The Shiba vehicle is equipped with such structure to neutralize mine and IED threats which are one of the most harmful weapons used during modern warfare and peacekeeping missions. The experimental test was performed by the Military Institute of Engineer Technology and the Military University of Technology. The test procedure was based on NATO standards. Detonation of 8 kg TNT AT mine under wheel of the prototype was taken into consideration as a case of possible load during mine clearance operation on the battlefield. The test procedure included deformation measurements of selected parts of mine flail structure. During the tests, strain gauges and camera markers were placed on the structure to allow recording of strains and observation of the specific construction point’s movements. The motion was recorded using three high-speed Phantom cameras. Vishay EA-06-120LZ-120 strain gauges with ESAM Traveler bridge with sampling rate 100 kHz were used for strain measurements. The test was performed on military proving ground. As a result, strain versus time plots were obtained. The results were processed using ESAM software. Strain gauges were placed paired in specific structure points. High-speed camera recordings were obtained to visualize the process of structure response. The sequences of selected frames are shown. Pictures of deformed structure are presented.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 3; 21-27
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monitoring of combustion processes in industrial burners using electrical capacitance tomography
Autorzy:
Gut, Z.
Wolanski, P.
Oleszczak, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
combustion
industrial burner
diagnostic
tomography
Opis:
The development of diagnostic methods suitable for the monitoring of practical flames is an important objective, which is receiving a growing attention and significant research efforts. This is motivated by the need to achieve a more precise description of the process and, ultimately, implement efficient and reliable control and optimization methods as a key step towards the development of more efficient, flexible, reliable and clean combustion systems. Many interesting attempts have been proposed, involving very different approaches in the use of various instruments and sensors. One of parameter difficult to control is distribution of reaction zone. Presently, such system which allows monitoring combustion process of industrial burners does not exist. Measurements of temperature or control of exist flame by using ionization probe provide only partial information about performance of combustion process. For that reason, new diagnostic methods should be developed. Many and interesting attempts have been proposed but one of interesting solution will be development of combustion process diagnostic methods by means of the Electrical Capacitance Tomography (ECT). Obtained results show that it will be a very good tool for research proposes, especially in development of a new combustion chamber operated at very high pressure, where installation of optical windows is very difficult and many time not possible.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 117-121
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Feasibility of elaboration of MLRS-P rocket system within Polish military industry
Autorzy:
Figurski, J.
Kostrow, R.
Milewski, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
feasibility study
Missile System MLRS - P systems
Opis:
Feasibility study of Missile System MLRS - P with capability ofusing research and development Polish scientists units and defense industry. Article including schedule of development MLRS - P system. There are presented designing abilities concerning launch of rockets caliber 227 mm and 607 mm,fire control system (SKO) and command system. Additional Information contemns functionality of logistics support system. Great deal of subsystems, except rockets, is feasible to elaboration within domestic military industry. Acquisition of rockets for presented system is possible within multinational cooperation, but it is suggested that construction elements should be produced in our country. Presented subsystems are parts of Rocket Fire Module. Separate case is superior communication for information exchanging, particularly concerning parameters of targets. Within that matter there were emphasized requirement connected with designed command and fire control systems. Commanded system and fire control is very good systems in Rocket System BM— 2 1 M. In the paper the main parameters of MLRS system are presented. The proposed solution of logistics support subsystem is deser ibed as well as a new domestic fire control and command system.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 1; 117-124
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental and numerical investigation of connector with elastomer joint
Autorzy:
Sławiński, G.
Malesa, P.
Niezgoda, T.
Bogusz, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245319.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
elastomer
connector
LS-Dyna
experimental tests
FEM analysis
Opis:
This paper presents works associated with the design, experimental tests and numerical analyses of a composite connector, which is a part responsible for increasing the safety of the soldiers. Nowadays researchers more and more often are searching for modern materials, which, as individual components or structures connected with other materials, meet the requirements of global markets. One of the most important branches of industry, which presently is growing increasingly are high technologies accompanying the safety of soldiers who are the passengers of a military vehicle. The proposed solution allows protection of the sensitive parts of body (e.g. legs), as well as the entire body of a soldier from the risks resulting from the impact of a pressure wave coming from explosion on the vehicle in which the soldier travels. A combination of classic materials, such as steel, and modern materials with hyperelastic characteristics might be an alternative to the currently used shock absorbers and dampers. Perspective can be using this assembly as a connector between a seat and the military vehicle body or special plates for protecting the crew’s feet resting on the floor of the vehicle during explosion of a mine or IED. The analysis is conducted using the LS-DYNA explicit code.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 473-480
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Detonation engines
Autorzy:
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/950134.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
detonation engines
detonation
PDE
RDE
Opis:
In this paper survey of jet engines based on detonation combustion is provided. After short historical view, basic schemes of engines utilizing detonation are described. Possible improvement of propulsion efficiency due to detonative combustion which results in pressure increase is presented and comparison of deflagrative and detonative combustion is discussed. Detailed description of Pulsed Detonation Engines (PDE) as well as Rotating Detonation Engines (RDE) is given. Also basic principle of engine utilizing Standing Detonation is provided. Special attention is given to RDE, since rotating detonation can be applied to all kind of jet engines including, turbine, ramjet and rocket engines. Basic research of rotating detonation in cylindrical chambers for hydrogen-air mixtures is presented. A typical pressure record for experiments carried out in laboratory conditions is given. Schematic diagrams of turbofan engines are compared to classical ones and advantages and disadvantages of application of rotating detonation to these engines is discussed. For ramjet engines, schematic diagram of engine operation is depictured. Special attention is given to the rocket engines utilizing rotating detonation. Experimental research of small models of rockets engines with aerospike nozzle is presented. Test of such engines were carried out for gaseous fuels, such as: hydrogen, methane, ethane and propane with gaseous oxygen. Measurements of pressure and thrust are presented. Finally, possible configuration and applications of combine cycle rocket-ramjet engine utilizing rotating detonation is discussed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 3; 515-521
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental research on influence of geometrical configuration on high pressure hydrogen outflow ignition process
Autorzy:
Oleszczak, P.
Mężyk, Ł.
Wolański, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245405.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
propulsion
safety
hydrogen
ignition
visual registration
Opis:
Hydrogen is regarded as a potential future fuel for various kinds of vehicles: fuel cell cars, trucks, buses etc. Storing and transportation issues are the crucial safety problems concerned with utilization ofhydrogen. Because of its very łów density hydrogen needs to be stored under very high pressure, in range of 35 division sign 70 MPa, and this create hazard of sudden discharge of hydrogen leading to ignition and severe accident. The aim of the presented research is an experimental investigation of hydrogen ignition as a result of a compression and heating of air by shock wave generated by the discharge of the hydrogen. Mixing of the air heated up by the shock wave and expanding hydrogen can produce combustible mixture of sufficiently high temperature and can lead to ignition. The critical conditions for ignition depend mainly on hydrogen discharge pressure, geometrical configuration, parameters of the ambient air, obstacles, etc. Experimental research -was conducted on a facility specially constructed in Combustion Laboratory, the Institute of Heat Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology. The facility consists from the pressure tank and high pressure hydrogen installation. To allow visualization the observation section is equipped with high quality optical windows. Schlieren visualization system and high speed digital camera was used to register high pressure hydrogen outflow and potential ignition. The high speed digital camera was used to take Schlieren or direct pictures of the process. Additionally, the experiment is registered with use of conventional digital camera. Experiments were conducted for different discharge pressure of hydrogen and outflow to "open space " as well to specially prepared obstacles. Critical condition for which ignition occurs were evaluated for both cases. The high speed Schlieren and direct pictures taken during the experiments are presented in the paper. The influence of presence of obstacles on the feasibility of hydrogen ignition during outflow from high pressure installation is discussed and analyzed.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 357-366
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concept of multifunctional small cleanup ship
Autorzy:
Otremba, Z.
Kończewicz, W.
Czoska, P.
Krużycki, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247413.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
marine transport
oil pollution
environmental protection
port inspection
port services
Opis:
The Baltic Sea belongs to a global system of protected area and has a status of Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) which results in a mechanism for strict control on International shipping activities within designated areas through the UN International Maritime Organization (IMO). Countries can declare such areas, and then establish rules for their protection. Additionaly almost the entire Polish coastline has been notified to the European Natura 2000 sites. Inside coastal NATURA 2000 areas some places are covered by increased protection because of belonging to a system of coastal and marine Baltic Sea Protected Areas (HELCOM BSPA). On the other hand intensive shiping in the vicinity of the Polish coast, high population density in the coast, tourism as well as coastal and marine industry necessitate special attention in relation to environment protection. Therefore, inter alia, novel techniques for the surveillance of purity of coast and coastal water are desirable. In the case of large spill - existing combating system provides only partly reducing ofamount of oil entering the sea environment. Elimination ofa greatest number of small oil spillages or discharges is possible, if well developed techniques and organization systems is used. The paper presents pre-project assumptions for small multifunctional ship designed for inshore activity — especially for port inspections and service, as well as for removal of floating and submerged rubbish and combating small oil spillages. We have analyzed possibility to achieve expected exploitive features of the ship using present knowledge for construction of small ship hulls applying principles of engine and navigational equipment steeringfor choosing the best route and for optimization the water surface cleaning-works as well as to minimize the energy consumption. We expect, that this ship - owing to main designations thanks to modern technical equipment and sophisticated software -will also fulfill conditions as an educational or as a training vessel.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2010, 17, 3; 341-345
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental investigation of ied interrogation arm during normal operation
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Gotowicki, P.
Kiczko, A.
Dybcio, P.
Szczepaniak, M.
Jasiński, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243002.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
IED
improvised explosive device
interrogation arm
Opis:
The paper presents experimental static tests of IED interrogation arm for Shiba special vehicle. The test was performed by Military University of Technology and Military Institute of Engineer Technology. A number of strain gauges and camera markers were placed on the arm to allow recording strains and movements of specific construction points. The arm's motion was recorded using high speed camera. The equipment used were Vishay EA 06 120LZ 120 strain gauges with ESAM Traveller bridge. The sampling rate was 1000 Hz. The test was to pick up maximum design weight, move it to maximum overhang and then drop it on the ground. During the test, signal from gauges and video capture was recorded. The data was then processed using Thema 3D software to obtain markers displacements and angular changes of both arm parts. Afterwards, the test was repeated for different weight. The analysis showed, that maximum stresses in examined construction parts did not exceed yield stress of material. As well as that, in-depth motion analysis of the arm was conducted. Further works are twofold. Firstly, there will be tests concerning arm under dynamic load occurring during normal maintenance During this test only strains in specific construction parts will be recorded. Secondly, numerical model of an arm will be developed and validated using data obtained during both tests. This will help visualize stress distribution in each arm's part.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2012, 19, 4; 571-575
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A computational fluid flow analysis of a disc valve system
Autorzy:
Czop, P.
Śliwa, P.
Gniłka, J.
Gąsiorek, D.
Wszołek, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244640.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
valve system
computational fluid flow analysis
simulation
Opis:
Noise concerns in shock absorbers can be divided into two categories. The first is fluid flow noise, or “swish noise”, caused by the oil being forced through openings in the valves. The type and temperature of the oil, its velocity and the orifice geometry all have an effect on this. In addition, the structural design of the shock absorber shell may either reduce or amplify the noise. The second type of shock absorber noise is often described as regular operational noise or “chuckle noise”. It can be observed in vehicles during low-displacement, higher-frequency events, such as driving over a slightly rough road. This effect measurable as a force discontinuity into the vehicle and can come from a number of sources in the shock absorber, e.g. hydraulic transitions. It is often traceable to the valve discs closing and opening, but can also be caused by cavitation/aeration in the oil and air being pulled through the valves. The work on noise improvement reported in this paper has been started using conventional shock absorbers to be extended and will cover in the future variable damping shock systems as well. The paper gives an overview about the configurations of a typical valve system including three basic regimes of operation, which correspond to the amount of oil flowing through a valve cavity. The aim of this work was to propose a finite element fluid flow model, which can be used in order to reduce the velocity of fluid flow through a cavity of a shock absorber valve. High flow velocity can cause high-content frequency vibrations and, in turn, audible noise. The model will be used for initial screening of new valve concepts and on the other hand to improve the currently use ones.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 117-122
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ballistic performance of FRP – steel layered structures
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Gotowicki, P.
Dybcio, P.
Gieleta, R.
Kosiuczenko, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245321.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
ballistic performance
NATO 5.56
ballistic test
experimental technique
Dyneema
Opis:
In this study, the impact performance of layered structures made of aramid/epoxy, S2 glass/epoxy, Dyneema and steel subjected to high velocity impact is presented. All materials were previously examined using proper techniques of strength tests. The procedure allowed determining Young’s moduli, Poisson’s ratio, ultimate compression and tension strength, shear modulus. The ballistic test procedure was based on standards for testing panels and armour plates. For the purpose of ballistic tests, standard 5.56 NATO ammunition (183 g) was used. The aim of presented work was to determine ballistic performance of different structures under bullet impact. During the tests, subsequent time moments were recorded using Phantom V12 high-speed camera. When structure penetration did occur, the residual velocity of bullet was measured using PVM-21 lightscreen. Basing on the results, each material performance was evaluated. This paper reviewed a number of mechanisms that influence the ballistic performance of ballistic textiles. The composites reinforced with continuous fibres (aramid, S2 glass) could effectively absorb the kinematic energy of bullet. The efficiency of energy absorption for each types of material in the order from highest is as follows: polyethylene fibres Dyneema HB50, composite reinforced with S2 glass fibres, composite reinforced with aramid fibres.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2013, 20, 2; 15-20
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The influence of dynamic soil parameters on tractive performance of off-road undercarriages
Autorzy:
Dudziński, P.
Stefanow, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245803.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
tracked undercarriage
terramechanics
soil dynamics
off-road vehicles
Opis:
Design of optimal machines and off-road vehicles requires, among others the knowledge of dynamic interaction of the traction components with soil. Due to the lack of constitutive equation of soil, in practice the research centres worldwide use the so-called process analogues, i.e. the special test devices. These devices however are used only for static tests and are burdened with the scale error. They are also often subject to the so-called wall effect and bulldozing effect. The research conducted in The Department of Off-Road Machine and Vehicle Engineering has shown that in the dynamic interaction of traction components or working tools with soil a substantial strengthening of cohesive soils, which can cause even several times increase in their strength, which significantly changes the commonly used relationships based on static tests. In the article, the unique on the international scale test equipment developed in the Department of Off-Road Machine and Vehicle Engineering for experimental identification of dynamic soil strength parameters is shown. In addition, the initial results of the tests obtained with this device in the laboratory and in situ are presented. The practical impact of dynamic strengthening of soil are presented as opposite to the conventional methods, at the example of traction forces generated by the tracked undercarriage estimated by virtue of an undercarriage analytical model.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 115-120
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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