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    Tytuł:
    Służba kobiet w strukturach wojskowych Polskiego Państwa Podziemnego na przykładzie Dowództwa Głównego Służby Zwycięstwu Polski i Komendy Głównej Związku Walki Zbrojnej – Armii Krajowej
    The Service of Women in the Military Structures of the Polish Underground State. The Example of the Central Command of the Polish Victory Service and the General Headquarters of the Union for Armed Struggle–Home Army
    Autorzy:
    Żuczkowski, Maciej
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477288.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    kobiety żołnierze
    Przysposobienie Wojskowe Kobiet
    Armia Krajowa
    Komenda Główna Armii Krajowej
    konspiracja
    Polskie Państwo Podziemne
    women soldiers
    Women’ s Military Service
    Home Army
    Headquarters of the Home Army
    conspiracy
    Polish Underground State
    Opis:
    The Service of Women in the Military Structures of the Polish Underground State. The Example of the Central Command of the Polish Victory Service and the General Headquarters of the Union for Armed Struggle – Home Army This text is an attempt to depict the broad theme of Polish women’ s involvement within the structures of the Polish Victory Service, the Union for Armed Struggle and the Home Army (SZP/ZWZ/AK) in years 1939–1945. In the first part, it discusses the involvement of women in the struggle for independence, and subsequently in its defence in the years 1914–1921. In the second part, it examines the tasks conducted under the auspices of the Women’ s Military Service and related organisations in the preparation of women for the upcoming war in defence of independence, finishing with a brief description of women’ s participation in the Polish campaign of 1939. The third part is devoted to the formal place of female soldiers both within the structures of the SZP-ZWZ-AK, and broadly – Polish Armed Forces in general. The fourth shows female soldiers’ involvement within the military structure of the Polish Underground State on specific individual examples.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2015, 2(26); 75-114
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Żeńskie oddziały sabotażowo-dywersyjne w strukturach armii podziemnej w latach 1940–1944 na podstawie relacji i wspomnień ich członkiń
    Female Sabotage Troops in the Underground Army in 1940–1944, Based on the Relations and Memories of their Members
    Autorzy:
    Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478102.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    II wojna światowa
    armia podziemna
    Wojskowa Służba Kobiet ZWZ- AK
    Kobiece Patrole Minerskie
    Oddział Dywersji i Sabotażu Kobiet krypt. Dysk
    Wanda Gertz
    Zofia Franio
    World War II
    underground army
    Women’ s Military Service
    Home Army
    Women Mining Patrols
    Women’ s Department of Sabotage and Diversion – code-named ‘Discus’
    Opis:
    Female Sabotage Troops in the Underground Army in 1940–1944, Based on the Relations and Memories of their Members The tradition of Polish women participating in pro-independence activities dates back to the nineteenth century. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, they had joined political parties and participated in the military preparations undertaken by these parties. In 1918 they even created the first female military formation – the Voluntary Legion of Women, which took part in the war on the border of the Second Republic. The next phase was their participation in the preparation of defence during the interwar period, followed by service in the Polish Victory Service/Union for Armed Struggle/Home Army (SZP-ZWZ-AK) in 1939–1945. A female unit, code-named ‘Cooperative’, was established in the structures of the SZP’ s Department I (Organisational) Chief Command, and led by Col. Maria Wittek. The most important organisational development of the Women’ s Military Service took place in 1942. After renaming the Union for Armed Struggle (ZWZ) to the Home Army (AK), the Commander of Home Army issued order No. 59 on 25 February 1942, which formally established the WSK (Women’ s Military Service) and published detailed guidance on its operation. As an official task, it was foreseen that – in addition to sanitary service, communications, administrative, and economic and educational propaganda – women would also take part in acts of sabotage, intelligence and combat. For this reason women in the underground army were not only invited to join male sabotage subunits, but they also created their own ones. The latter teams included the Women Mining Patrol (KPM) and the Women’ s Department of Subversion and Sabotage, code-named ‘Discus’. The KPM was established in March 1940. Until 1942 they were part of the Union of Retaliation, and in November of that year they joined the Kedyw. The commander was Zofia Franio. ‘Discus’ was also established (in April 1942) within the structures of the Union of Retaliation, and then Kedyw, under the command of Lt. Wanda ‘Lena’ Gertz. Sabotage tasks by both troops began as early as 1942. The largest level of action by the KPM took place in 1942–1943, and ‘Discus’ in 1943–1944. In late 1943, members of both troops were withdrawn from diversionary actions and redirected toward preparations for the uprising, which included aiding in the production of incendiary bottles and gathering them in specially prepared quarters. At the outbreak of the uprising, the two female sabotage and diversion troops were reorganised. KPM ceased to operate within the structures of the Kedyw Warsaw District and was recreated into 16-member Female Branch of Sappers led by Dr. Franio, with the remaining mine layers sent to various male branches. The ‘Discus’ unit passed to the structures of Lt.-Col. Jan ‘Radosław’ Mazurkiewicz. It is difficult to precisely determine the number of women performing diversionarysabotage tasks, as many of them were not registered. During the occupation, ‘Discus’ consisted of approx. 100 members and KPM approx. 50. During the uprising, in total there were around 100 women performing these tasks, which accounted for only 1.4% of the women fighting in the Army at that time. Most members of the underground army acted as messengers or nurses, or performed other auxiliary tasks.
    Źródło:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2015, 2(26); 115-138
    1427-7476
    Pojawia się w:
    Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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