- Tytuł:
-
Wprowadzenie do oceny śladu środowiskowego dla sektora produkcji ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego
Introduction to the evaluation of the environmental footprint for the oil and natural gas production sector - Autorzy:
-
Niemczewska, Joanna
Zaleska-Bartosz, Joanna - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1834098.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2020
- Wydawca:
- Instytut Nafty i Gazu - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
- Tematy:
-
ocena cyklu życia
LCA
ślad środowiskowy
efektywność środowiskowa
life cycle assessment
environmental footprint
environmental performance - Opis:
- In connection with the ongoing activities of the European Commission (EC) for the unification of the product market and the development of common methods for measuring environmental performance over the life cycle of products and organizations, guidelines for the environmental footprint methodology are being developed. Among the guidelines developed so far at European level, there are no guidelines for the energy sector, including the hydrocarbon extraction sector. Despite the lack thereof, it is necessary to start the preparatory stage now for their possible future introduction due to threats to the competitiveness of Polish enterprises and the competitive position of a given product on the market. In the 2013 Communication, the European Commission proposes two methods for measuring environmental performance. One concerns the environmental assessment of products, while the other concerns the environmental assessment for the organization. The article discusses the possibility of using the Life Cycle Assessment method (LCA) to assess the products environmental footprint (PEFs) and organizations (OEFs) related to oil and gas sector. LCA is considered to be one of the most objective and accurate methods of environmental assessment and its main purpose is to reduce negative environmental impacts throughout the entire life cycle. The traditionally understood product life cycle includes stages, ranging from obtaining raw materials, through processes related to transport, production, to the use and post-use phase of a given product. Currently in Poland, LCA is not a widely known (practiced) tool, which is why there is a need to increase the involvement of the science sector (research, R&D and consulting centers) in order to encourage Polish enterprises to become interested in the issue of environmental life cycle assessment. Thanks to the LCA method, it is possible to assess the ecological effect of changes planned in the organization in various areas of its activity (technological, administrative, infrastructural). LCA may also be part of a strategic, multi-faceted analysis of the efficiency of the Polish oil and natural gas production sector.
- Źródło:
-
Nafta-Gaz; 2020, 76, 8; 527-532
0867-8871 - Pojawia się w:
- Nafta-Gaz
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł