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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Quantifying the risk of zoonotic geohelminth infections for rural household inhabitants in Central Poland
    Autorzy:
    Gawor, Jakub
    Borecka, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989954.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    geohelminth eggs
    soil samples
    contamination
    rural environment
    Opis:
    The objective of this study was to evaluate the risk of soil transmitted zoonotic helminth infections for families with young children, inhabitants of villages in the Mazowieckie Province of Central Poland. Epidemiological survey was conducted at 33 randomly selected households with 2–3 children present. Examination of soil samples from yards surrounding the houses for the presence of geohelminth eggs was conducted, the households were inspected, and family members interviewed using a designed questionnaire. Among 55 localities examined, i.e. 33 backyards, 10 vegetable gardens and 12 sandpits, contamination was found in 2 backyards (6.1%) and 1 sandpit (8.3%) at 3 households (9.1%). Of the total 550 examined soil samples, 4 (0.7%) were found to contain Trichuris and Toxocara eggs, with an average density of 1.5 and 2.0 eggs per sample. The study showed a low level of soil contamination, which was the result of inhabitants care about the sanitation of their domiciles. However, the results of the questionnaire survey demonstrated the need to warn rural residents about the risk factors for zoonotic helmints infections. In particular, parents should be advised how to minimize the threat of parasitic diseases for children in the rural environment. The presented study showed that promotional campaigns implemented in recent years on the prevention of parasitic zoonoses have had little effect to increase the awareness of the rural community. The present results confirmed that Toxocara is the most common zoonotic agent among geohelminths in the rural environment.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental variations of nutritional mistakes among Polish school-age adolescents from urban and rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Sygit, K.M.
    Sygit, M.
    Wojtyła-Buciora, P.
    Lyubinets, O.
    Stelmach, W.
    Krakowiak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085010.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    nutrition
    children and adolescents
    rural environment
    health behaviours
    urban environment
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Many studies have indicated numerous nutrition mistakes among school-aged children and adolescents in both urban and rural environments. The aim of this study was to assess the nutritional habits of the Polish population, consisting of 7,974 individuals aged 12–17, from rural and urban environments, as well as to identify environmental variations of these habits and to verify the existing information on the incorrect nutrition of school-age children and adolescents. Materials and method. The research covered a group of 7,974 respondents – school-age adolescents with a similar age structure (12–17 years). The study on subjects from secondary school grades 1 – 3 was conducted in randomly selected schools from 2 random Polish provinces; 5 counties were randomly selected, followed by a choice of 2 communes: one rural and one urban. The research technique was a self-designed survey questionnaire. The obtained results were subjected to statistical analysis using the Pearson Chi 2 and V Cramer test. Results. The research revealed environment-based differences in subjects’ nutrition. Breakfast was consumed daily by a statistically significantly fewer subjects from the rural environment (36.31%) than from the urban areas (51.32%); second breakfast was consumed by an insignificantly smaller proportion of respondents from the urban environment (40.00%) than from the rural one (46.00%); dinner was eaten daily by 86.00% of urban subjects and 82.00% of rural respondents; afternoon tea and supper were eaten rarely by respondents from both environments. The diet of respondents was dominated by anti-health behaviours. Conclusions. Most of the respondents displayed incorrect nutritional behaviours. Nutritional mistakes occurred among respondents from both rural and urban environments, with the predominance of the rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 483-488
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins concentrations in cord blood serum of newborns from rural and urban environments
    Autorzy:
    Pac-Kozuchowska, E
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51130.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    cord blood serum
    lipoprotein
    risk factor
    lipid
    concentration
    life style
    rural environment
    newborn
    apolipoprotein
    urban environment
    Opis:
    The purpose of the present study was to check the infl uence of rural and urban environments on some of the parameters of lipids metabolism in the cord blood serum in healthy newborns, as well as the evaluation of the concentration of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in the cord blood serum with relation to risk factors of atherosclerosis in the family of the studied newborns. The study included 75 newborns (37 from rural areas and 38 from urban areas). Newborns weight and length were recorded at birth. On the basis of the family history taken from the mothers, the atherosclerosis risk factors were established in the families of the studied newborns. In all of the studied newborns, concentration of triglycerides, total cholesterol and LDL, VLDL and HDL cholesterol as well as of apolipoproteins (apo-AI, apo-B) in the cord blood serum sampled soon after birth were performed. No statistically signifi cant differences between the mean levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol and cholesterol of fractions: LDL, VLDL, HDL and apolipoproteins (apo-AI, apo-B) in the cord blood serum in the newborns from rural and urban areas were found. However, when analysing the concentration of parameters of lipid metabolism in cord blood serum in newborns with regard to gender, higher concentrations of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and apo-AI in female newborns from rural areas, and higher HDL cholesterol and apo-AI in female newborns from urban regions were confi rmed. When analysing the concentration of lipids and lipoproteins in cord blood serum in newborns from families with risk factors confi rmed as compared to the families without that risk, both in the rural and urban regions no signifi cant differences were confi rmed. The studies have not proved any signifi cant differences between the levels of lipids, lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in the cord blood serum in newborns from rural and urban areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Socio-economic inequalities in the use of dental care in urban and rural areas in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Piotrowska, D.E.
    Pędziński, B.
    Jankowska, D.
    Huzarska, D.
    Charkiewicz, A.E.
    Szpak, A.S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081767.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    dental public health
    rural/urban environment
    health disparities
    health inequalities
    socio-economic factors
    Opis:
    Introduction. The issue of inequalities in the use of health services and health inequalities between urban and rural dwellers is a subject of numerous scientific reports, but similar publications on dental health are scarce. Objective. The aim of this study is to assess the correlations between the use or non-use of dental services and the classical socio-economic factors (SES) in urban and rural groups in a representative population of Poland. Materials and method. The analysis consisted in desk research based on a questionnaire survey conducted by the Central Statistical Office of Poland on 12,532 individuals (urban areas – 6411, rural areas – 6121) in 2013. The chi-squared test, multivariate and univariate logistic regression models were applied. Results. There were major differences in the use of dental services depending on income level, education and source of income among rural and urban populations, as well as differences between these populations. Urban dwellers had 1.34 times greater odds of using dental services than rural ones (95% CI: 1.20–1.51). In the case of the highest income group, the odds were 3.26 (95% CI 2.21–4.83) times greater in cities and 2.07 (95% CI 1.51–2.85) times greater in villages than the odds in the lowest income group. In the highest education group, the odds were 1.58 (95% CI 1.17–2.13) times greater in urban areas and 2.08 (95% CI 1.48–2.91) times greater in rural areas than the odds in the lowest education group. Conclusions. There are considerable inequalities in the use of dental services, yet the differences in non-use, despite such a need, are less evident. This could imply that health disparities arise not only from economic constraints and unavailability of health care, but also from health attitudes and behaviours.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 512-516
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in people and animals from rural environment of Lublin region - estimate of potential role of water as a source of infection
    Autorzy:
    Sroka, J
    Wojcik-Fatla, A.
    Szymanska, J.
    Dutkiewicz, J.
    Zajac, V.
    Zwolinski, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    parasite
    protozoan parasite
    Toxoplasma gondii
    occurrence
    people
    animal
    domestic animal
    rural environment
    Lublin region
    epidemiology
    serological examination
    farm inhabitant
    potable water
    polymerase chain reaction
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 125-132
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cyclic movement execution and its influence on motor programmess
    Autorzy:
    Dornowski, M.
    Gorkovenko, A.
    Tomiak, T.
    Mishchenko, V.S.
    Wilczyńska, D.
    Olszewski, H.
    Sawicki, P.
    Talnov, A.N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083070.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    locomotion
    mechanics
    water sport
    environment
    rural and urban areas
    Opis:
    Objectives. The aim of this study was to discover the relationship between the performance of different mechanical movements of rowers, and define its effect on the motor programs of the cyclic movement in athletes living in rural and urban areas. Materials and method. Twenty-two male rowers participated in the experiment using a rowing ergometer (Concept2, USA). The experiment consisted of 3 tests examining the maximal power of the pull-ups (MPbpu). The movement mechanogram was registered with a specialized complex Noraxon’s 3D MyoMotion (Noraxon Inc., USA). The software of the complex allowed calculation of the values of the joint angles from the accelerometer data. The Origin Lab 8.5 program was used for the mathematical and statistical processing of the signals from the mechanograms. Results. It was found that all experiment participants had a stepped controlled increase in the power of single bar pull-ups leading to a corresponding proportional increase in the frequency of rowing – test 1 and, conversely, a stepped controlled increase in the rowing frequency accompanied by a proportional increase in the power of the bar pull-ups – test 2. The involuntary dependence of the power and the rate was due to the peculiarities of the central cyclic movement programming, according to which the forces and durations of the active and passive bar pull-ups phases were interconnected and regulated together. The voluntary power-rate dependence control led to the breakdown of these links in the motor program of cyclic movements and to the separate control of these parameters. Conclusions. Motor programs in cyclic movement may be created in the same pattern in tope level sport and recreation, as well in different environmental conditions – gym halls (movement simulators), professional and recreational water sport tracks.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 361-368
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Selected social and health problems in functioning of disabled rural and urban inhabitants in the Lublin region - similarities and differences
    Autorzy:
    Sygit, K
    Nasilowska-Barud, A.
    Karwat, I.D.
    Gorczyca, R.
    Jedrych, M.
    Kollataj, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49766.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    environment
    social problem
    health problem
    rural inhabitant
    urban inhabitant
    inhabitant
    functioning
    Lublin region
    disabled inhabitant
    similarity
    difference
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 2; 287-299
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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