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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Associations between overweight and obesity and health enhancing behaviours among female nurses in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Woynarowska-Sołdan, M.
    Panczyk, M.
    Iwanow, L.
    Gałązkowski, R.
    Wójcik-Fatla, A.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Gotlib, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081941.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    health behaviours
    lifestyle
    obesity
    overweigh
    nurses
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. The nursing profession entails many negative factors and high risk of chronic diseases, including overweight and obesity. The aim of the study is to investigate the prevalence of overweight and obesity and health enhancing behaviours in Polish female nurses, and associations between overweight and 4 groups of such behaviours, age and shift work. Materials and method. The analysis covered data obtained through cross-sectional survey carried out in a group of 994 nurses with an average age of 43. The analysis covered answers about 29 health-enhancing behaviours divided into 4 categories (subscales): 1) nutrition, 2) physical activity, 3) sleep, rest and behaviours related to mental health, 4) preventive behaviours. They were analysed through the validated Positive Health Behaviours Scale for adults. The analysis also covered answers about avoiding drinking large amounts of alcohol in one go, not smoking, avoiding passive smoking, not abusing unprescribed drugs. Results. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 44%. Of 29 health behaviours concerned with nutrition, physical activity, sleep, rest, and mental health, preventive behaviours, 3 were exhibited always or almost always by over a half of the nurses. Health behaviours were more common in nurses whose BMI was normal than in nurses with BMI ≥ 25.0. Age and low physical activity levels were related to overweight and obesity in nurses. Conclusions. The study revealed a high prevalence of overweight and obesity and many deficits in health behaviours. Obesity and health behaviour deficits pose risks to the health of nurses, limit their involvement in prevention and treatment of patient obesity and impact as health educators. It is essential to engage in actions for health promotion among nurses.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 714-719
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Lifestyle of the elderly living in rural and urban areas measured by the FANTASTIC Life Inventory
    Autorzy:
    Deluga, A.
    Kosicka, B.
    Dobrowolska, B.
    Chrzan-Rodak, A.
    Jurek, K.
    Wrońska, I.
    Ksykiewicz-Dorota, A.
    Jędrych, M.
    Drop, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081867.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    lifestyle
    the elderly
    the Fantastic checklist
    village
    city
    Opis:
    Introduction. A healthy lifestyle can help older people maintain their functional ability and, therefore, satisfaction with life. An important aspect of health promotion is the assessment of lifestyle factors over which patients have some control. Objective. The aim of this study was to analyze the lifestyle of the elderly in urban and rural areas using the Fantastic Life Inventory (FLI). Materials and method. The research group comprised 138 people aged 65–94 years (M = 72.41, SD = 6.90). Participants were recruited from urban 78 (56.5%) and rural 60 (43.5%) areas. The FLI used in this study has 25 closed-ended questions that explore nine domains, including physical, psychological, and social lifestyle components. Results. The overall lifestyle of most seniors was ‘excellent’ (45.7%) or ‘very good’ (41.3%); none of the respondents scored in the lowest category – ‘needs improvement’. The domains that mostly demonstrated the need for a change were related to activity, nutrition, insight, sleep, stress. Participants from rural areas tended to have lower scores in the activity (p= 0.017) and nutrition (p= 0.015) domains. The lifestyle of the elderly is determined by several factors, including age, gender, health status, level of education, and the place of residence. Conclusion. The majority of older persons demonstrated an ‘excellent’ or ‘very good’ lifestyle with healthy habits. The adoption of healthy lifestyle patterns, in particular a regular balanced diet and proper physical activity, can help prevent functional limitations among the elderly in rural areas.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 3; 562-567
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The trend and structure of adolescents’ weekly step count in the context of the Polish school environment
    Autorzy:
    Groffik, D.
    Fromel, K.
    Vorlicek, M.
    Polechoński, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    healthy lifestyle
    physical activity
    recommendation
    adolescent behaviour
    environment
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Weekly physical activity (PA) in adolescents is significantly correlated with the educational programme and school environment, where the basis of healthy work habits and a healthy lifestyle is laid. The aim of the study was to identify the differences in the trend and the structure of the weekly step count in adolescent boys and girls in the context of the Polish school environment. Materials and method. A total of 930 boys and 1,354 girls aged 15–19 years from 64 secondary schools in the Katowice region participated. The research was conducted between 2011–2018. For the objective monitoring of weekly PA, Yamax Digiwalker SW-700 pedometers were used. Results. Between 2011–2014 and 2015–2018, no significant differences were observed in step counts on an average week day, school day, or weekend day. This means that the level of PA, expressed as daily step count, did not decrease between the two 4-year periods. On average, boys performed 10,799 steps/day, while girls performed 10,130 steps/day. The recommendation of 11,000 steps/day was achieved by 42.2% of boys and 35.3% of girls. A significant decrease by 8.6 percentage points in the achievement of 11,000 steps/day between the two 4-year periods was observed only in boys. Conclusions. It is positive that in the 8-year monitoring of PA, there was no significant decrease in the average steps/day for Polish boys and girls. However, most boys and girls did not meet the 11,000 steps/day recommendation. Both boys and girls were most physically active on Friday and least physically active on Sunday.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 3; 442-447
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Association between dietary glycaemic load and selected demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle factors in a group of adult Poles in Lower Silesia – results of the PURE Poland study
    Autorzy:
    Różańska, D.
    Czekajło, A.
    Zatońska, K.
    Szuba, A.
    Regulska-Ilow, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085369.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    glycaemic load
    carbohydrates
    cardiovascular disease
    socio-economic status
    lifestyle
    Opis:
    Introduction. There is a strong association between the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and low socio-economic status (SES). It is interesting to consider whether high dietary glycaemic load (GL) is also associated with low SES or demographic factors. Objective. The aim of the study is to assess the relationship between dietary GL and demographic, socio-economic and lifestyle factors in a selected population of Polish adults in Lower Silesia. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 2,025 Polish adults (aged 35–70 years), enrolled in the 1st stage of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study. Nutritional data were collected using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), which was developed and validated for the Polish population in Lower Silesia. The overall GL of each diet was computed as a sum of GL values of consumed foods. Results. Significantly higher GL and GL/1,000 kcal were observed in the diets of males compared to females and in the diets of rural compared to urban inhabitants. An adverse relationship between both GL and GL/1,000 kcal and level of education was found. The percentage of females, urban inhabitants, people with university education and not married decreased with quartiles of the overall dietary GL and GL/1,000 kcal. The percentage of former smokers, people who never used alcohol and people with low and moderate physical activity decreased with quartiles of GL and GL/1,000 kcal. Lower percentage of individuals aged 44–64 years was observed with quartiles of the overall dietary GL. Conclusions. Factors such as: male gender, rural place of residence, low level of education and smoking determine the group of people that is the most exposed on the effects of improper nutrition, according to the low quality and/or high amount of carbohydrates defined by GL and GL per 1,000 kcal.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 49-55
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Modifiable lifestyle factors and ovarian cancer incidence in women
    Autorzy:
    Plagens-Rotman, K.
    Chmaj-Wierzchowska, K.
    Pieta, B.
    Bojar, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081558.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    ovarian cancer
    risk factors
    lifestyle
    the odds ratio
    disease
    Opis:
    Introduction. A correct diet plays an important role in the prevention of malignant tumours. The risk of the disease may be reduced by introducing a number of changes to the daily diet. The most important changes concern the amount of fat in the diet, dietary fibre, antioxidants in the food and the reduction of substances having a significant impact on the development of malignant tumours. Objective. The aim of the study is to analyse the role of selected modifiable lifestyle factors affecting the development of ovarian cancer. Materials and method. The study covered healthy women and women with diagnosed ovarian cancer. A total of 850 women aged between 21–84 were studied. The study included women visiting the Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hospital of the University of Medical Sciences in Poznan, Poland, between 2011–2013. Patients recognized with malignant ovarian cancer were qualified into the study based on the histopathological examination of the material obtained during surgery. Results. Respondents who consumed fruit and vegetables several times a week have the odds ratio OR = 0.29 level; 95% CI 0.04–2.01 (p =.2085), compared to women not consuming fruit and vegetables at all. Consumption of 100 g of French fries and potato chips several times a week, results in a 2-fold increase in ovarian cancer. The OR for this group of women amounts to 2.06; 95% CI 0.53–7.99 (p=.2966). Conclusions. A diet rich in fruit and vegetables, including bulb vegetables, and grain products containing whole grains, should be introduced. It is recommended that the consumption of popular fast foods be eliminated.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 36-40
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Physical activity, health-related quality of life and musculoskeletal pain among students of physiotherapy and social sciences in Eastern Croatia - cross-sectional survey
    Autorzy:
    Kokic, I.S.
    Znika, M.
    Brumnic, V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082926.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    physical therapy
    IPAQ
    SF-36
    college students
    active lifestyle
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Low levels of physical activity (PA) and sedentary lifestyle have become a major public health problem in developed countries, even among the young population. The aim of the study was to determine and compare physical activity levels, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain symptoms (MPS) among the students of Physiotherapy and Social Sciences. Materials and method. A cross-sectional survey was performed on 517 participants and included the International Physical Activity Questionnaire – Short Form, SF-36 Health Survey, and the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Results. The majority of students (61.7%) met the criteria for the category “high” PA, and 11% respondents were in the “low” category. Male students accumulated higher levels of vigorous- and moderate-intensity PA, and scored higher in the domains of general health, vitality, and social functioning, while females scored higher in mental health (p<0.05). The physical component summary score was higher for Physiotherapy students, while Social Sciences students scored higher in the mental component summary score (p<0.05). The prevalence of MPS in the last year was 80.9%, more among female and Physiotherapy students (p<0.05). A weak association was found between MPS and lower levels of total PA, moderate- intensity PA and several domains of HRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusions. Students of both disciplines reported high levels of PA, but also a high prevalence of MPS which could have affected their HRQoL which was lower than in the general population. Gender differences were found in both PA levels and HRQoL, which suggests the need for the development of gender-specific preventive programmes.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 182-190
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Environmental factors influencing the development of atherosclerosis
    Czynniki środowiskowe wpływające na rozwój miażdżycy
    Autorzy:
    Brodziak, Andrzej
    Brewczyński, Piotr Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177841.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    environmental factors
    lifestyle
    novel markers of atherosclerosis
    pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
    Opis:
    The aim of the paper is to present an overview of recent findings on the environmental and behavioral factors influencing the development of atherosclerosis. The authors primarily concentrated on deliberations of possibile main causes of the damage of the endothelium. At the same time the following pathogenic mechanisms as cellular dysfunction, inflammation and coagulation disorders have been enumerated. The links between the state of the vascular endothelium and life style have been emphasized. It is also important to note that the primary causes of the endothelial damage should be traced as originally suggested many years ago viewing such factors as anger, hostility, aggression, impulsiveness and depression but with a new approach. The authors supplement the comments, on the environmental factors influencing the development of atherosclerosis, with basic data on family predisposition to the development of this disease. They highlight that current genetic research have not determined genes responsible for atheroscelosis. According to the authors the considerations and conclusions presented in this overview are important for the educational purposes related to the most frequent disease process resulting in many diseases in medical disciplines.
    Celem pracy jest dokonanie przeglądu najnowszych ustaleń dotyczących czynników środowiskowych i behawioralnych biorących udział w powstawaniu i patogenezie miażdżycy. Tym samym, jakkolwiek wymieniono w niej takie mechanizmy patogenetyczne jak zaburzenia funkcji makrofagów, procesy zapalne i zaburzenia krzepnięcia, to jednak autorzy skoncentrowali się przede wszystkim na rozważeniu możliwych pierwotnych przyczyn uszkodzenia śródbłonka naczyń. Podkreślono powiązania pomiędzy jego stanem a stylem życia. Istotnym jest zwrócenie uwagi na fakt, że poszukując pierwotnych przyczyn uszkodzenia śródbłonka należy ponownie – lecz z użyciem nowego warsztatu – rozważyć rolę zaproponowanych, już wiele lat temu, czynników osobowościowych i behawioralnych, a wśród nich wrogość, agresywność, impulsywność czy depresję. Komentarze o środowiskowych czynnikach wpływających na rozwój miażdżycy uzupełniono ponadto danymi na temat predyspozycji rodzinnej do powstawania tego procesu chorobowego. Podkreślono, że dotychczasowe badania genetyczne nie określiły krytycznych chorobotwórczych wariantów genów, co skłoniło autorów do tymczasowego sformułowania o „braku wyznaczników dziedziczności”. Przedstawione rozważania mają zdaniem autorów znaczenie dla uzupełnienia procesu dydaktycznego dotyczącego tego najbardziej rozpowszechnionego procesu chorobowego skutkującego licznymi jednostkami chorobowymi w wielu dyscyplinach medycznych.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine; 2013, 16, 4; 7-15
    1505-7054
    2084-6312
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Środowiskowa - Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compliance with physical activity health recommendations in members of non-governmental organizations promoting active lifestyle
    Autorzy:
    Dębska, M.
    Mynarski, W.
    Biernat, E.
    Nawrocka, A.
    Bergier, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    adults
    lifestyle
    accelerometry
    health behaviours
    non-governmental organizations
    health recommendations
    Opis:
    Introduction. A vital role in health maintenance and the prevention of non-communicable chronic diseases is played by an adequate level of physical activity. In recent decades, numerous guidelines have been developed to determine the criteria of physical activity levels that are essential to obtain overall health benefits. Objective. The aim of the presented study was evaluation of the physical activity of adult members of non-governmental organizations promoting active lifestyle, in compliance with recommendations of the World Health Organization and the American College of Sport Medicine. Materials and method. The study examined 95 adult members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) promoting an active lifestyle in the Silesian Province of Western Poland. In order to make a comprehensive physical activity evaluation (including all criteria of most complex health-recommendations), both an objective tool (ActiGraph GT3X) and a subjective tool (Daily Physical Activity Log) were used. Results. Compliance with a weekly total time of moderate to vigorous aerobic efforts were observed in 47% of women and 44% of men with regard to WHO guidelines, and in 29% of women and 23% of men, respectively, regarding ACSM guidelines. The criterion for the frequency of strength exercises was met by 24% of women and 15% of men. Flexibility exercises level was adequate in 35% of women and 28% of men. Conclusions. The most frequent cause of non-meeting the criteria of the above- mentioned organisations were insufficient frequency of the weekly resistance (strength) exercises and flexibility exercises. There is a need to create public health programmes based on the complex physical activity recommendations, including all types of physical efforts (aerobic, strength, flexibility), and to emphasise the fact that meeting all of them is essential to obtain overall health benefits.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 109-113
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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