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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Psychopathological symptoms in individuals at risk of Internet addiction in the context of selected demographic factors
    Autorzy:
    Potembska, E.
    Pawłowska, B.
    Szymańska, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    psychopathological symptoms
    Internet addiction
    anxiety
    depression
    obsessive-compulsive disorder
    gender
    rural
    urban
    Opis:
    Introduction. Researchers who study the problems of Internet addiction point out that this dependence is often co-morbid with symptoms of a variety of pathological disorders, including anxiety, depressive, somatization, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. The goal of this study was to compare the severity of psychopathological symptoms in individuals at risk of Internet addiction (according to Young’s criteria) and those not at risk of developing this addiction with respect to gender and place of residence (urban vs. rural). Materials and method. The study included a group of 692 respondents (485 females and 207 males). The average age of the participants was 20.8 years. 56.06% of them lived in urban areas and 43.94% in rural areas. The following instruments were used: a sociodemographic questionnaire designed by the authors, Young’s 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT, Polish translation by Majchrzak and Ogińska-Bulik), and the “O” Symptom Checklist (Kwestionariusz Objawowy “O”, in Polish) by Aleksandrowicz. Results. Individuals at risk of Internet addiction showed significantly more severe pathological symptoms than the individuals who were not at risk of this addiction. There were differences in the severity of psychopathological symptoms between people at risk of Internet dependence living in urban and rural areas. Conclusions. Individuals at risk of Internet addiction were found to be characterized by a significantly higher severity of obsessive-compulsive, conversion, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Persons at risk of Internet addiction who lived in rural areas had significantly more severe psychopathological symptoms, mainly obsessive-compulsive, hypochondriac and phobic, compared to their urban peers.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 33-38
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence and selected risk factors of suicidal ideation, suicidal tendencies and suicide attempts in young people aged 13–19 years
    Autorzy:
    Zygo, M.
    Pawłowska, B.
    Potembska, E.
    Dreher, P.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083220.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    family
    adolescents
    suicidal behaviour
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of suicidal thoughts, tendencies and suicide attempts in young people. An attempt was also made to identify factors which, according to those young people, contributed to their suicide attempts. Materials and method. The study involved 5,685 individuals aged 13–19 years. The participants were surveyed using an inquiry form designed by the study authors. Results. Suicidal behaviour in adolescents correlates with the female gender, intake of psychoactive substances, running away from home, being raised in a single-parent family, addiction of family members to alcohol, and experiences of violence. Conclusions. 1) Suicidal ideation was reported by 24.66%, suicidal plans – by 15.55%, and suicide attempts – by 4.37% of the adolescents studied. 2) Girls were significantly more likely to attempt suicide out of a sense of helplessness, loneliness, rejection and guilt, as well as conflicts with parents and peers. Boys were significantly more likely than girls to attempt suicide as a result of pressure from peers or cyber acquaintances. 3) Suicide attempts were significantly more common among girls than boys between the ages of 13–19, and significantly more common among young people living in urban areas than those living in the countryside. 4) Significantly more young people who reported suicidal thoughts and plans and suicide attempts than those not reporting such experiences were raised in single-parent families. 5) Compared with non-suicidal controls, young people who admitted to having suicidal thoughts and plans and to having attempted suicide, were significantly more likely to report alcohol abuse by parents and experiences of psychological and physical violence from family members.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 329-336
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence of Internet addiction and risk of developing addiction as exemplified by a group of Polish adolescents from urban and rural areas
    Autorzy:
    Pawlowska, B.
    Zygo, M.
    Potembska, E.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Dreher, P.
    Kedzierski, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50224.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychoactive substances use experience and addiction or risk of addiction among by Polish adolescents living in rural and urban areas
    Autorzy:
    Pawlowska, B.
    Zygo, M.
    Potembska, E.
    Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
    Dreher, P.
    Kedzierski, Z.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49806.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 4
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Basal cell carcinoma in an eyelid of a farmer with Sturge-Weber syndrome
    Autorzy:
    Matysik-Wozniak, A
    Gerkowicz, M.
    Pawlowska-Wakowicz, B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51649.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    human disease
    basal cell carcinoma
    eyelid
    farmer
    nevus flammeus
    Sturge-Weber syndrome
    Opis:
    The paper presents the coexistence of a nevus fl ammeus and basal cell carcinoma affecting the left upper lid of 61-year-old farmer with Sturge-Weber syndrome. The occurrence of basal cell carcinoma in nevus fl ammeus is extremely rare. The etiology of the malignancy in this situation is unknown. It is diffi cult to diagnose neoplastic transformations that could arise in the nevus fl ammeus. Radiotherapy followed by complete surgical excision were used as a treatment in the described patient.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przemoc domowa wobec kobiet
    Domestic violence against women
    Autorzy:
    Łepecka-Klusek, Celina
    Pawłowska-Muc, Agnieszka K.
    Stadnicka, Grażyna
    Pilewska-Kozak, Anna B.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1199257.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    Wprowadzenie. W każdej społeczności na świecie żyją kobiety, które doświadczyły w swoim życiu aktów przemocy. Media dość często przekazują informacje o nich, niekiedy jednak zbyt późno, czyli w sytuacji, gdy doszło już do utraty życia czy zdrowia. Cel pracy. Ukazanie zjawiska przemocy domowej wobec kobiet jako wciąż aktualnego, trudnego do zdiagnozowania i rozwiązania problemu. Skrócony opis stanu wiedzy. Przemoc domowa wobec kobiet nie może być niedostrzegana. W opracowaniu zdefiniowano pojęcia: przemoc, przemoc w rodzinie i przemoc wobec kobiet. Omówiono zakres i formy przemocy oraz skalę zjawiska w Polsce, stwierdzając, że jest trudne do oszacowania. Podkreślono, iż przemoc najczęściej odbywa się w zamkniętym kręgu rodziny, czyli bez świadków. Omówiono rolę pracowników medycznych, w tym pielęgniarek i położnych, w profilaktyce przemocy i identyfikowaniu kobiet krzywdzonych. Podsumowanie. Istnieje potrzeba opracowania skuteczniejszych programów prewencyjnych, aktualizacji wiedzy i większego zaangażowania pracowników medycznych (również pielęgniarek i położnych) wobec zmieniających się rozwiązań prawnych. Skuteczne przeciwdziałanie, także rozwiązywanie problemu przemocy domowej wobec kobiet, wymaga korzystania z różnych obszarów wiedzy i umiejętności. Konieczna jest zatem współpraca zespołów interdyscyplinarnych, tj. przedstawicieli służb, instytucji i organizacji wchodzących w ich skład.
    Introduction. In every community in the world there live women who have experienced acts of violence in their life. The media quite often provide information about them, however, sometimes too late or in a situation where loss of life or health has already occurred. Objective. The aim of the study was to show the phenomenon of domestic violence against women as a perennial problem, difficult to be diagnosed and solved. Brief description of the state of knowledge. Domestic violence against women cannot be ignored. The following terms were defined in the study: violence, domestic violence and violence against women. The scope and forms of violence and the scale of this phenomenon in Poland are discussed, formulating the opinion that the phenomenon is difficult to be realistically assessed. It was emphasized that it usually happens within the closed circle of a family, that is, without witnesses. The role of medical staff, including nurses and midwives, in the prevention and detection of abused women is discussed. Conclusion. There is a need for developing more effective prevention programmes, updating knowledge and a greater involvement of medical staff, including nurses and midwives, in view of the changing legal solutions. Effective prevention, as well as solving the problem of domestic violence against women, requires the use of various areas of knowledge and skills. Cooperation is therefore necessary between interdisciplinary teams, i.e. the representatives of services, institutions and organizations under their structures.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2015, 21(50), 4
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Alcohol intoxication among adolescents and children in urban and rural environments – a retrospective analysis
    Autorzy:
    Pawlowska-Kamieniak, A.
    Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, A.
    Kominek, K.
    Krawiec, P.
    Melges, B.
    Pac-Kozuchowska, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    children
    adolescents
    alcohol intoxication
    village
    town
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Drinking alcohol by adolescents and children poses a risk of long-term psychological and sociological consequences, often leading to addiction in adulthood. A steady increase in the number of young people reaching for alcohol is worrying. The study analyzes the age and gender of the children, concentration of alcohol in the blood, depending on the origin of the youth (urban or rural). Material and method. The study was a retrospective analysis of 402 patients hospitalized due to alcohol intoxication in the Department of Paediatrics at Medical University in Lublin, Poland between 2004 – 2013. Results. During the study period a continuous increase in admissions of patients after alcohol consumption was observed: from 27 children in 2004 to 53 in 2012 and 2013. The youngest patient hospitalized after drinking was 7.6 years old and came from the rural environment, the oldest 18 years old and came from the urban environment. In 2004 – 2007, boys dominated among children intoxicated with alcohol; since 2008, a slight prevalence of girls has been observed, especially in the urban environment. Among patients coming from the country, boys always predominated. In the study period there was noted a similar number of children consuming alcohol from rural and urban environments. Conclusions. The results suggest the need to introduce appropriate educational programmes in schools to prevent the consumption of alcohol at a young age.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 1-3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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