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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Research into analgesic effect of ondansetron in persistent pain model in rats with central noradrenergic system lesion
Autorzy:
Roczniak, W.
Oswiecimska, J.M.
Brodziak-Dopierala, B.
Cipora, E.
Nowak, P.G.
Babuska-Roczniak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3631.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
analgesic effect
ondansetron
persistent pain model
rat
central noradrenergic system
Opis:
Introduction. Many known substances affecting the serotoninergic system induce definite physiological effects, including those which are therapeutic. For instance, the enhanced serotoninergic transmission due to decreased functions of autoreceptors and increased inhibitory functions of postsynaptic 5-HT1A is associated with antidepressant effect. The central serotoninergic system takes part in the regulation of many bodily functions, such as sleep, wakefulness, blood pressure, pain perception or sexual behaviours. Moreover, it is involved in the pathogenesis of depression, anxiety, addictions, migraine and other headaches. In pain therapy, not only typical analgesics are used, but also substances without obvious analgesic effect, thus allowing potential pharmacological modulation of analgesic activity in the treatment of pain. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine whether a chemical lesion to the central noradrenergic system at an early stage of individual development alters reactivity of 5-HT3 receptors in adult rats. Materials and method. The study used newborn and adult Wistar rats aged 8–10 weeks. Behavioural tests (writhing test, formalin assay) were used to assess the analgesic action of ondansetron as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist. Results. The analgesic effect of ondansetron (1.0 mg/kg b.w., i.p.) in the writhing test was weak and short. Pain intensity score after ondansetron injection (1.0 mg/kg b.w., i.p) was 2–3 points and did not differ significantly between the study groups. Conclusions. Damage to the central noradrenergic system at an early stage of individual development has no effect on the antinociceptive effects of the serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonist, ondansetron, in the persistent pain model.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 2
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of American guidelines for field triage and Polish criteria as qualification to a trauma center
Autorzy:
Nowakowski, J.
Nowakowski, R.
Biliński, P.
Nowak, B.
Wojciechowski, P.
Dworzyński, M.
Golis-Gucwa, M.
Timler, W.
Timler, M.
Timler, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
trauma
guidelines
decision making
emergency medical services
EMS
injury
triage
ISS
multiple organ injuries
trauma center
Opis:
Introduction. Trauma is the third cause of death among the general population in Poland, and the first in people aged 1–44 years. Trauma centers are hospitals dedicated to treating patients with multiple organ injuries, in a complex way that endeavours to ensure a lower mortality rate, shorter hospital stay and better outcomes if the patients are transferred to such a center. Worldwide, there are many models on how to treat a trauma patient, but them to be qualified for the procedure, the selection of potential patients is crucial. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the Polish model for qualification to a trauma center and American Guidelines for Field Triage. Materials and method. Retrospective analysis of medical documentation recorded between 1 January 2014 – 31 December 2014 was undertaken. The study concerned trauma patients admitted to the Emergency Department of the Regional Trauma Center at the Copernicus Memorial Hospital in Łódź, Poland. Inclusion criterion was initial diagnosis ‘multiple-organ injury’ among patients transported by the Emergency Medical Service (EMS). Results. In the period indicated, 3,173 patients were admitted to the Emergency Department at the Copernicus Memorial Hospital. From among them, 159 patients were included in the study. Only 13.2% of the patients fulfilled the Polish Qualification Criteria to Trauma Center in comparison to 87.4% who fulfilled the American Guidelines for Field Triage. Conclusions. Polish qualification criteria do not consider the large group of patients with severe injuries (ISS>15), but indicate patients with minimal chance of survival. Polish criteria do not consider the mechanism of injury, which is a relevant predictive indicator of severe or extremely severe injuries (ISS>15). Further studies should be undertaken to improve the qualification and treatment of trauma patients in Poland.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 3; 479-482
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of isolation on the biopsychosocial functioning of older people with COVID-19
Autorzy:
Wróblewska, I.M.
Chmielewski, J.P.
Wojciechowska, M.
Chmielowiec, B.
Nowak-Starz, G.
Szarpak, L.
Florek-Łuszczki, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761735.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 4; 560-567
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) - indications, mechanism, and efficacy
Autorzy:
Jutel, M.
Bartkowiak-Emeryk, M.
Breborowicz, A.
Cichocka-Jarosz, E.
Emeryk, A.
Gawlik, R.
Gonerko, P.
Rogala, B.
Nowak-Wegrzyn, A.
Smolinski, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformation of a large multi-speciality hospital into a dedicated COVID-19 centre during the coronavirus pandemic
Autorzy:
Król, Z.
Szymański, P.
Bochnia, A.
Abramowicz, E.
Płachta, A.
Rzepliński, R.
Sługocki, M.
Nowak, B.
Zaczyński, A.
Kozłowski, K.
Posobkiewicz, M.
Wierzba, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085728.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
coronavirus pandemic
treatment in an infectious hospital
epidemic safety
organizational changes
Opis:
Introduction. The article describes the process of converting a large multi-specialized hospital into one dedicated to COVID-19 patients, and present established standards of work organization in all the wards and training system of the medical and supporting staff. The several weeks pandemic of the COVID-19 disease has forced the healthcare systems of numerous countries to adjust their resources to the care of the growing number of COVID-19 patients. Managers were presented with the challenge of protecting the healthcare workers from transmission of the disease within medical institutions, and issues concerning the physical and psychological depletion of personnel. Materials and method. Based on analyses of the structure and work processes in Central Clinical Hospital (CCH) reconstructive strategic plan was developed. It included: division of existing wards into observation and isolation wards; installing locks; weekly plan for supplying personal protection equipment (PPE); designating new access to the hospital and communication routes; training of medical and supporting staff. The plan was implemented from the first days of conversion of the hospital. Results. The wards of the CCH were converted for observation and isolation, and each one was fitted with sanitary locks. There was a big improvement in the supply of PPE for the medical staff. Separation of the ‘dirty’ and ‘clean’ parts of the CCH were attained, and widespread intensive training not only protected personnel against infections, but also diminished unrest which was discernable at the beginning of conversion. Conclusions. The transformation efforts will ultimately be appraised at the end of the epidemic, but the data looks encouraging. Two weeks after conversion, the testing of hospital Staff was started and by the end of April, 459 tests were had been conducted, of which only 11 were positive.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 201-206
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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