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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Impact of isolation on the biopsychosocial functioning of older people with COVID-19
    Autorzy:
    Wróblewska, I.M.
    Chmielewski, J.P.
    Wojciechowska, M.
    Chmielowiec, B.
    Nowak-Starz, G.
    Szarpak, L.
    Florek-Łuszczki, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28761735.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2022, 29, 4; 560-567
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Psychological factors and genetic characteristics of rural cannabis users
    Autorzy:
    Lachowicz, M.
    Chmielowiec, J.
    Chmielowiec, K.
    Suchanecka, A.
    Michałowska-Sawczyn, M.
    Mierzecki, A.
    Mroczek, B.
    Grzywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085700.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    addiction
    polymorphism
    personality traits
    cannabis
    Opis:
    Introduction. Marijuana is one of the most widely used psychoactive substance. There is evidence of genetic predisposition for addiction. Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate personality traits measured by the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, combined with analysis of Tag1B rs1079597 and Tag1D rs1800498 located in the DRD2 gene. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 214 rural cannabinoid users and 301 controls. The same psychometric test and real-time PCR genotyping were performed in both studied groups. Results. The values of Anxiety state, Anxiety trait, NEO FFI: Neuroticism and Openness in the rural cannabis using group were significantly higher than in the control group. On the other hand, lower values were observed among rural people using cannabis compared to the control group for NEO FFI: Extraversion, Agreeability and Conscientiousness. In the Anxiety trait subscale, a 2% association with the polymorphism DRD2 Tag1B rs1079597 was detected in subjects using cannabis. However, for the DRD2 Tag1D rs1800498, there was no effect on the differences in personality traits between rural cannabis users and the control group. Conclusions. The study shows differences in personality traits between the cannabis using group and controls. Interaction between genetic factors and personality traits was also detected. The association showing the combination of psychological characteristics and genetic variants can bring us closer to the overall picture of the issue of marijuana addiction.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 260-268
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Significant association of DRD2 and ANKK1 genes with rural heroin dependence and relapse in men
    Autorzy:
    Lachowicz, M.
    Chmielowiec, J.
    Chmielowiec, K.
    Suchanecka, A.
    Masiak, J.
    Michałowska-Sawczyn, M.
    Mroczek, B.
    Mierzecki, A.
    Ciechanowicz, I.
    Gezywacz, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085710.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    Addiction
    heroin
    dopamine
    haplotypes
    Opis:
    Introduction. Substance abuse significantly influences human health and may induce problems with social functioning worldwide. Numerous genetic and environmental risk factors, as well as their interactions, accelerate the development of drug addiction. Etiologically, the dopaminergic mesocorticolimbic reward pathways are related to psychoactive substance addiction, and the reward properties of heroin are connected with changes in the mesolimbic dopaminergic system. Objective. The aim of this study is a haplotypic analysis of subjects addicted to polysubstance. However, with the knowledge that this is not a homogenous subgroup, it was decided to separate and analyze homogenous subgroups of subjects in order to find specific haplotypic variants among them. The subjects in the subgroups were addicted to heroin, and subjects with more than two relapses in the past two years. Materials and method. The study group comprised of 301 polysubstance addicted rural male subjects. From this group, 2 homogenous subgroups of subjects were isolated and additionally analyzed: (1) a group of heroin addicted subjects (n=61), and (2) a group of heroin-addicted subjects with at least two relapses in the last two years (n=21). The group consisting of all polysubstance addicted rural subjects and both homogenous subgroups were analyzed against a control group of non-addicted subjects (n=300), matching gender and age. Five polymorphisms in the DRD2/ANKK1 region were analyzed: rs1076560, rs1800498, rs1079597, rs6276 in the DRD2 gene, and rs1800497 in the ANKK1 gene. Results. A statistically significant haplotype association was found in analysis of the heroin addicted subjects, compared to controls, and two possible trends – when comparing the whole group of addicted subjects to controls, and in relapse subgroups, compared to the controls. Conclusion. The results obtained showed that haplotypes indicate a part of the biological component of addiction.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 2; 269-273
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health effects of exposure to organic dust in workers of a modern hatchery
    Autorzy:
    Skorska, C
    Mackiewicz, B.
    Golec, M.
    Cholewa, G.
    Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A.
    Dutkiewicz, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49248.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2007
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    occupational exposure
    poultry farm
    egg laying house
    work-related symptom
    organic dust
    allergy
    dust
    hatchery worker
    Opis:
    The aim of the presented study was to determine the health status of workers occupationally exposed to moderate amounts of organic dust, employed in a modern hatchery with an effi cient ventilation system. A group of 32 hatchery workers was examined. As a reference group, 50 urban dwellers not exposed to any kind of organic dust were examined. All people were interviewed for the presence of work-related symptoms and subjected to physical and spirometric examinations. Blood sera were examined for the presence of precipitins against 13 antigens associated with organic dust, and for the presence of total and chicken-specifi c No signifi cant differences were found between the spirometric values in the group of hatchery workers and the reference group. Positive precipitin reactions were noted mostly with the antigens of Gram-negative bacteria associated with organic dust. The frequencies of positive reactions to antigens of Escherichia coli and Acinetobacter baumannii in hatchery workers were signifi cantly greater compared to the reference group (p<0.05). Precipitin reactions to Gram-positive non-branching bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and bird protein, were rare or absent. The mean concentration of total IgE in sera of hatchery workers was nearly 3 times greater compared to the reference group, and the difference proved to be statistically signifi cant (p<0.05). No specifi c IgE antibodies against chicken feathers were detected in the blood of hatchery workers and referents. In conclusion, the examined hatchery workers showed a moderate frequency of work-related symptoms, no decline in lung function and low reactivity to most microbial and bird protein allergens. These results suggest that the effects of exposure to organic dust in workers of modern hatcheries with an effi cient ventilation system are less compared to the workers of poultry farms, such as broiler or egg laying houses.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2007, 14, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Occupational exposure level of pig facility workers to chemical and biological pollutants
    Autorzy:
    Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A.
    Tymczyna, L.
    Pyrz, M.
    Trawińska, B.
    Abramczyk, K.
    Dobrowolska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081683.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    environmental exposure
    airborne contaminant
    pig facility
    Opis:
    Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of a fattening season on the level of airborne chemical and microbial pollutants in the pig fattening house. Materials and method. Evaluation of the air composition as well as the microbiological air quality were made during 2 series, i.e. in the summer and winter period of fattening. Airborne gaseous pollutants were analyzed by gas (organic compounds) and liquid (inorganic compounds) chromatography methods. Air microbial contamination was determined in compliance with the Polish Standard PN-EN 13098:2007. Results. The air/gas composition in the pig unit showed that irrespective of the fattening season, the level of determined pollutants – especially ammonia, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including methanethiol and total dust – could have an adverse effect on the health of swine facility workers. The investigated pig building was found to be a source of chemical pollutants as well as biological agents. The total bacterial count in 1 m3 of air was 3.6×106 and 4.6×106 cfu, during the winter and summer periods of fattening, respectively. Gram-positive cocci predominated in both seasons. In the winter, fungi of the Trichoderma genus were represented equally often. In the summer period, up to 90% of the isolated fungus was Aspergillus spp. Conclusions. Workers engaged in swine rearing and production are occupationally exposed not only to a high concentration of microbial contamination, but also to irritating and odorogenous volatile compounds. Thus, activities directed at the promotion of health prevention strategies, as well as effective guidelines for safe and hygienic animal housing, should be implemented.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 2; 262-267
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Świadomość ekologiczna społeczeństwa w zakresie zagrożeń związanych z azbestem
    Social awareness of society in the area of hazards related with asbestos
    Autorzy:
    Nowakowicz-Debek, B.
    Wlazlo, L.
    Pawlak, H.
    Buczaj, A.
    Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A.
    Bryl, M.
    Kasela, M.
    Ossowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4152.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Opis:
    Wprowadzenie. Na terenie województwa lubelskiego znajduje się znaczna ilość wyrobów azbestowych. Powinny być one zdemontowane, zabezpieczone i składowane na odpowiednich składowiskach tak, aby ograniczyć ekspozycję na włókna azbestowe. Cel badań. Celem pracy było przeprowadzenie badań dotyczących świadomości ekologicznej społeczeństwa w zakresie zagrożeń związanych z azbestem i jego wyrobami. Materiał i metody. W trakcie badań wykorzystano metodę sondażu z zastosowaniem techniki ankiety. Materiał badawczy stanowiła grupa 100 dorosłych osób zamieszkujących tereny województwa lubelskiego. Wyniki i wnioski. Wyniki ankiety zawierają informacje o wiedzy mieszkańców z terenów województwa lubelskiego o azbeście i jego wyrobach. Pomimo wdrażania wielu programów azbestowych nadal istnieje duża liczba gospodarstw, w których znajdują się wyroby azbestowe. Konieczna jest współpraca z samorządami lokalnymi w celu rozpowszechniania informacji dotyczących zagrożeń związanych z azbestem oraz zasad jego utylizacji.
    Introduction. In the Lublin Region there is a considerable amount of asbestos products. They should be dismantled, protected and deposited on appropriate landfills, to limit the exposure to asbestos fibre. Objective. The objective of the study was to carry out investigations concerning ecological awareness of society with respect to hazards related with asbestos and its products. Material and methods. The study was conducted by the method of a diagnostic survey with the use of a questionnaire technique. The research material was a group of 100 adult inhabitants of the Lublin Region. Results and conclusions. The results of the survey provide information concerning knowledge of asbestos and its products among inhabitants of the Lublin Region. Despite the implementation of many asbestos programmes, there are still many farms where asbestos products are present. Cooperation with local self-governments is necessary in order to disseminate information about risks related with asbestos and the principles of its disposal.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2015, 21(50), 2
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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