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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33
Tytuł:
Aerobic capacity of adults with intellectual disabilities
Autorzy:
Gawlik, Krystyna
Zwierzchowska, Anna
Manowska, Beata
Celebańska, Diana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
aerobic capacity
intellectual disabilities
adults people
Opis:
Introduction. Physical fitness is a resultant of the efficiency of adaptive mechanisms for physical effort. People with intellectual disabilities may exhibit limited adaptive capacities, not only regarding their mental development, but also physiological, social and emotional development. Dysfunctions of the central nervous system observed in individuals with intellectual disabilities cause difficulties in gaining movement experience as well as problems with coordination and kinesthetic sense. Thus, intellectual disability might cause low physical activity and, consequently, low physical fitness. Objective. The aim of the present investigations was to evaluate aerobic capacity of intellectually disabled adults and determine its potential relationships with the degree of intellectual disability, somatic parameters, age and gender. Materials and method. The study group consisted of 85 intellectually disabled adults aged 20 to 40 years. The investigations were based on direct observation of the participants. The following somatic parameters were measured: body height and weight, waist and hip circumference, body fat percentage, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. Physical fitness was evaluated based on PWC170; VO2max was also calculated. Qualitative assessment of physical fitness level was carried out using Astrand’s classification (with respect to age and gender). Results. 30% of women and 46.3% of men had very low level of aerobic capacity. Absolute values of PWC170 and VO2max were significantly higher in men. However, relative values expressed in millilitres of oxygen per kilogram of body weight did not reveal statistically significant inter-gender differences. Age and degree of intellectual disability did not significantly influence the level of physical fitness. Multiple regression analysis to estimate VO2max/kg revealed a negative correlation with %FAT and WHR. Conclusions. 1. A large sample of the study population (30% female, 46.3% male) showed very low levels of aerobic capacity. 2. Our investigations did not demonstrate a relationship between physical fitness and age or the degree of intellectual disability. Gender turned out to be a differentiating factor but only for the absolute PWC170 and VO2max. 3. The level of physical fitness was significantly related to somatic parameters including body mass, waist and hips circumference, percentage of body fat, BMI and WHR.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of epidemiological obesity among adults in EU countries
Autorzy:
Krzysztoszek, J.
Laudanska-Krzemińska, I.
Bronikowski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083069.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
obesity
adults
Europe
evaluation studies
epidemiology
Opis:
Introduction. Obesity is a serious health problem in nearly all regions of Europe. During the last four decades, the percentage of obese people increased four times among men and twice among women, reaching a global epidemic scale as the biggest health-related issue in the developed and developing countries. Objective. The aim was to assess the epidemiological situation of obesity, according to gender among adults in Europe, compared with other regions and selected worldwide countries, as well as to devise a forecast for the near future based on analysis results. Materials and method. An overview was performed of the World Health Organization (WHO) statistical database in 1999–2016, concerning obesity prevalence among people over the age of 20 across 28 countries of the European Union. A forecast for the years 2020 and 2030 was prepared by evaluation of gradients for trendline equations. Moreover, some of the world regions, as well as individual countries, five per region, were collated and analyzed to prepare the forecast. Results. The percentage of obese people in the countries of the European Union continues to increase every year. The dynamics of obesity growth in Europe is greater for men than for women (3.09% per year vs. 1.92% per year). With the growth rate remaining at the estimated level, in 2030 there will probably be more obese men (38.1%) than women (32.7%) in Poland, and in Europe likewise – 36.6% and 32.0%, respectively. Conclusions. Obesity has become a major epidemiological problem and an undisputable health problem not only in Poland and other European countries, but worldwide.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 2; 341-349
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Anthropometric, body composition and behavioural predictors of bioelectrical impedance phase angle in Polish young adults - preliminary results
Autorzy:
Skrzypek, M.
Szponar, B.
Drop, B.
Panasiuk, L.
Malm, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
young adults
bioelectrical impedance
phase angle
body composition analyzer
phase angle predictors
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) phase angle (PhA) is an index of the integrity of cells and cellular membranes. The aim of the study was identification of behavioural and anthropometric predictors of PhA in a group of young adults. Materials and method. A cross-sectional observational study of health behaviours, anthropometric indicators and body composition assessed by the BIA method was conducted in a group of Polish young adults (n=92) aged 18 – 24 (mean – 19.33, STD – 0.915). Behavioural variables included: level of physical activity, eating behaviours and nutritional knowledge. Body composition was analysed by means of BIA phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical SECA mBCA 525 device. Results. The mean PhA value in the examined cohort was 6.38±0.75 (males – 7.22±0.72; females – 6.13±0.57). Males also showed higher statistically significant other body composition indices, excluding fat mass. The multiple regression model, including anthropometric variables and gender, which explained the effect of these variables on PhA, occurred to be significant (p<0.0000) and allowed explanation of the 82.49% of PhA variability. PhA was significantly predicted from body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass, visceral adipose tissue value, skeletal muscle mass value and gender. The regression model, including behavioural predictors and gender, allowed explanation of the lower percentage of PhA variability (42.75%; p<0.0000) and included general intensity of health behaviours, level of nutritional knowledge, and gender. A regression model which would consider simultaneously anthropometric and behavioural variables could not be constructed. Conclusions. In the examined cohort, anthropometric and body composition variables showed a stronger predictive value with respect to PhA, compared to behavioural variables.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 91-98
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Emotions experienced in association with agricultural work performed in childhood-in opinions of adults
Autorzy:
Lachowski, S.
Lachowska, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49443.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction. Performance of work is related with experiencing various emotions, from positive – indicating full satisfaction with work, to negative – describing failures, and even harm caused by work. Such emotions are also experienced by children engaged in work on family farms. Objective. The objective of the study is the determination of emotions experienced in association with performing agricultural work in childhood, and indication of the factors conditioning the occurrence of positive and negative emotions. Materials and Method. The study was conducted by the method of a diagnostic survey using a questionnaire technique, and covered a group of 482 adults from agricultural families. Results. In childhood, positive emotions related with the performance of work are more often experienced than negative emotions. The occurrence of positive emotions is positively related with willingness to perform work activities, working time, respondent’s age, age at which a child started to perform work, and age at which a child discontinued helping on a farm. The occurrence of negative emotions is positively related with unwillingness to perform work, performing work activities beyond the physical capabilities of a child, neglecting school duties, missing classes at school due to work, and with working time. Conclusion. With work performed in childhood are associated positive and negative emotions experienced in childhood and adulthood. The performance of work in childhood shapes emotions experienced by an adult which may affect his/her quality of life and functioning in adulthood.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dietary habits and body image perception among Polish adolescents and young adults - a population based study
Autorzy:
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Patterns of nutrinal behaviour that are shaped in childhood and during adolescence are mostly continued later on in adult life. The risk of developing many chronic diseases is to a large degree dependent on these patterns. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between dietary habits and body image perception among Polish adolescents and young adults. The study group covered 14,511 adolescents/young adults: 10,081 children attending high schools and secondary schools and 4,428 university students. More than 87% of school children and students admitted that they snacked in between meals everyday, and 1/3 mentioned that they ate meals at night. As many as 41.40% of schoolchildren and 46.70% of students experienced the feeling of overeating at least several times a week. Analysis of the respondents BMI showed that students were considerably more obese and overweight compared to schoolchildren. Fear of gaining weight was mentioned by 9.90% of respondents including 6.90% of those with normal body structure, 1.40% with underweight or overweight and 0.40% of those obese. As many as 54% of the total respondents described their body structure as being normal, 23.7% as slim, 13.9% reported being overweight, 6% thin whilst 1.7% considered themselves obese. A comprehensive analysis of the study data, including attempts at dieting or gaining weight, indicated that approximately ¾ of obese respondents had undertaken attempts in the past to reduce their body weight. The importance of physical activity and healthy eating habits should be given due attention not only to prevent obesity but also other eating disorders.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wpływ mediów na zachowania zdrowotne młodych osób dorosłych
Impact of the media on health behaviour of young adults
Autorzy:
Ludwisiak, Kamil
Polguj, Michał
Majos, Agata
Drygas, Wojciech
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1195397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Wprowadzenie. Dla większości ludzi na świecie media stanowią nieodłączną część życia codziennego. Stało się tak dzięki dynamicznemu rozwojowi technologii, która ułatwiła do nich dostęp przeciętnemu człowiekowi i sprawiła, iż są one ważnym źródłem pozyskiwania informacji użytecznych w życiu codziennym. Cel pracy. Celem pracy była ocena wpływu mass mediów na zachowania zdrowotne młodych osób dorosłych w zależności od wieku, płci i poziomu wykształcenia. Materiał i metoda. Badanie ankietowe zostało przeprowadzone w 2015 roku na terenie województwa łódzkiego. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą był sondaż wykonany przy pomocy kwestionariusza autorskiego. Anonimowa ankieta składała się z 54 pytań. Badaniem objęto 260 osób w przedziale wiekowym pomiędzy 18. a 35. rokiem życia, w większości studentów uczelni medycznych (N = 149), a także internautów (N = 89) oraz pracowników łódzkich szpitali (N = 22). Wyniki. Zgodnie z analizą 67,7% respondentów potwierdziło wpływ mediów na zachowanie zdrowotne (67,4% kobiet i 68,6% mężczyzn). Za pozytywnym wpływem opowiedziało się 34,2% badanych, zaś za negatywnym 6%, reszta nie miała zdania lub stwierdziła ich neutralność. Za najczęściej poszukiwane w mediach informacje dotyczące zdrowia, większość badanych wskazała informacje dotyczące leków i skutków ich przyjmowania, diet, diagnostyki oraz znaczenia różnych objawów chorób. Za najczęściej wykorzystywane media respondenci wskazali Internet (91%), następnie telewizję i czasopisma – po 42%. Mniej niż 12% wskazało książki, zaś radio i prasę codzienną – odpowiednio 7,3% i 6%. Wnioski. W opinii respondentów informacje przekazywane przez media mają wpływ na zachowania zdrowotne młodych osób dorosłych. Największy wpływ na poszerzanie wiedzy dotyczącej stosowania leków, diet, diagnostyki i symptomatologii chorób mają Internet, telewizja oraz czasopisma.
Introduction. The media are part of everyday life for most people. This wide access to the general population has been enabled by the dynamic development of technology, and they now represent an important source of obtaining information useful in daily life. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mass media on the behaviour of young adults’ health, according to age, gender and level of education. Material and methods. The study was conducted in 2015 in Lodz province using a survey based on an author-designed questionnaire. The questionnaire itself was anonymous and consisted of 54 questions. The study included 260 people aged 18 – 35-years-old, mostly students of medical universities (N=149), and also Internet users (N=89) and employees of Lodz hospitals (N=22). Results. According to the analysis, 67.7% of respondents indicated that the media had an impact on health behaviour (67.4% of all women and 68.6% of men): 34.2% of respondents indicated a positive impact, 6% negative, with the remained declaring either no opinion or neutrality. The respondents indicated that most common media searches regarding information on health concerned information about drugs and the consequences of their use, diet, disease diagnosis, and the significance of various symptoms. The most commonly used media were the Internet (91%), followed by television and magazines (42% each). Around 12% used books, 7.3% radio and 6% daily newspapers. Conclusions. According to the respondents, the information provided by the media influenced the health behaviour of young adults. Of the media, the Internet, television and magazines have the largest influence on expanding knowledge regarding drugs, diet, disease diagnosis and symptomatology.
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2016, 22(51), 2
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity of Polish adolescents and young adults according to IPAQ: a population based study
Autorzy:
Bergier, J.
Kapka-Skrzypczak, L.
Bilinski, P.
Paprzycki, P.
Wojtyla, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
The alarming problem of a decline in physical activity among children and adolescents and its detrimental effects on public health has been well recognised worldwide. Low physical activity is responsible for 6% of deaths worldwide and 5-10% of deaths in the countries of the WHO European Region, according to country. Within the last decade, many initiatives have been launched to counteract this phenomenon. The objective of presented study was analysis of the level of physical activity among adolescents and young adults in Poland, according to the IPAQ questionnaire. The study group covered 7,716 adolescents: 5,086 children attending high school and secondary schools and 2,630 university students. Low physical activity was noted among 57% of schoolchildren and 20.84% of students. Analysis of the level of physical activity according to the IPAQ indicated that it was lower among girls, compared to boys. An additional analysis, with the consideration of the place of residence, showed that the highest percentage of the population with low physical activity was noted in the rural areas (29.30%), while among the urban inhabitants of cities with a population above 100,000 it was on the level of 23.69% and 20.57%. Median for weekly physical activity by respondents` gender was on the level of 1,554.00 MET*min. weekly among females, and 2,611.00 MET*min. weekly among males (p<0.000). The highest weekly physical activity expressed in MET*min. was observed among the inhabitants of towns with a population less than 100,000, whereas among the rural population and inhabitants of large cities with a population of over 100,000 the weekly physical activity was on a similar level (1,830.50 and 1,962.00 respectively). An extended analysis of respondents’ physical activity showed that during the day students spend significantly more time in a sedentary position, compared to schoolchildren. The presented results of studies indicate the necessity to continue and intensify actions to promote various forms of physical activity among students and schoolchildren. A constant decrease in physical activity observed among children and adolescents suggests that it is necessary to pay greater attention to this social group while developing health programmes.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of lifestyle of young adults in the rural and urban areas
Autorzy:
Suliburska, J.
Bogdanski, P.
Pupek-Musialik, D.
Glod-Nawrocka, M.
Krauss, H.
Piatek, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51736.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
An unhealthy lifestyle among young people is a serious and often unnoticed problem. It seems that there are differences in the lifestyle of young people from rural and urban areas. The objective of this study was to compare eating habits and physical activity of young adults according to their body weight, gender and place of residence. The study involved a group of 18-year-olds from rural and urban environments. The study included 50% girls and 50% of boys in each group, selected by simple random sampling (SRS). The author-designed questionnaire evaluating the nutrition habits and physical activity was provided. It was found that in the group of boys the value of BMI was markedly higher than in girls. Compared to the normal weight, young overweight adults ate meals more frequency, the majority preferred meat dishes, more often ate under the stress, and had lower physical activity. It was found that gender had a significant impact on the studied parameters. The girls ate meals more frequent during the day, the majority preferred fruit and vegetable, but had lower physical activity than the boys. It was found that the young adults from the rural area preferred fast food and frequently ate sweets. Compared to the subjects from the urban environment, the young adults living in the countryside consumed fewer meals daily and were more physical active. About a half of the studied adults were not satisfied with their weight, and nearly 40% of the subjects in both groups admitted that they had made effective or ineffective attempts to lose weight. The lifestyles of young people in rural and urban areas were slightly different; however, dietary factors which predispose to weight gain were comparable in both groups. In the rural areas, the most frequent nutritional faults were a preference for fast food, frequent consumption of sweets, and few meals during the day. A positive aspect of the lifestyle of young people in the rural areas was a relatively high level of physical activity and the small effect of stress on excessive consumption.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wellbeing and older adults in primary health care in Poland
Autorzy:
Blachnio, A.
Buliński, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082064.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
quality of life
psychogeriatrics
patient care
attitudes to health
comorbidity
geriatric health services
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The Polish health service is in need of improvement because of the increasing number of geriatric patients. Identifying the resources available to patients is important for ameliorating deficits. The goal of this research was to measure the health and wellbeing of seniors and to investigate to what extent health services meet their needs. Differences in access and scope of received services between patients from different localities (i.e villages, small towns and big cities) were analysed. Materials and method. Questionnaires (Satisfaction with Life Scale; VAS Numeric Pain Distress Scale) and a structured interview assessing the quality of healthcare were carried out in 2015 on a sample of 459 seniors. Each candidate gave consent for participation in the study. Statistica 12.5 software was used for analyses. Results. The overall measure of satisfaction with life of the respondents (M=22.34 SD=5.78) was good. Inhabitants of small towns had a significantly lower sense of quality of life than seniors from big cities (Tukey HSD = 0.047, p<.05). Multimorbidity and polypharmacy were present to a limited extent. The issue of discrimination of older individuals by medical personnel affected a fifth of seniors living in villages, and one- third of those living in big cities. Geriatric patients did not have equal opportunities for access to medical services. Conclusions. State-provided geriatric care is insufficient and does not meet the real needs of patients. A holistic care approach and/or individualized care for older adults are often indicated but are only theoretical constructs in Poland. This inefficient system places the burden of caregiving on the family of the ageing patient. Anxiety among geriatric patients is growing regarding exclusion and lack of care.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2019, 26, 1; 55-61
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Style radzenia sobie ze stresem jako zmienne determinujące jakość życia młodych dorosłych
Young adults’ coping with stress as variables determined the quality of life
Autorzy:
Mroczkowska, D.
Bialkowska, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3894.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2014, 20(49), 3
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retrospective study of injury rates among children and adults in the Lublin Region of Poland
Autorzy:
Domzal-Drzewicka, R.
Saracen, A.
Rzaca, M.
Wegorowski, P.
Stanislawek, A.
Michalak, B.P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51286.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2016, 23, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Periodontal status of patients aged 18 living in the Lublin Province of eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Trubecka-Posnik, Ewa
Tymczyna, Barbara
Haratym-Maj, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/972718.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
periodontal status
risk factors
young adults
CPI index
Opis:
Introduction and Objective. Periodontitis is the one of most common chronic inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity. Periodontal disease (PD) concerns mainly adults; however, it is now increasingly seen in adolescents. The mechanism responsible for the higher prevalence of periodontal among young adults may be associated with the changes in lifestyle. Awareness of the role of proper oral hygiene and a healthy lifestyle is therefore essential for the prevention of periodontal disease in young people. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and severity of periodontal disease among 18-year-old young adults from Lublin Province in eastern Poland. Materials and method. The study group included 75 adolescents aged 18 years – 50 urban and 25 rural. Periodontal status was assessed on the basis of the CPI (Community Periodontal Index). Results. The results obtained showed that clinically healthy periodontium was found only in 26.66% of the study population. 73.34% of adolescents had periodontal problems. Healthy periodontium was observed more frequently among rural residents than among urban residents. Conclusions. The data show that 73.4% of young adults needs to take preventive or treatment actions for periodontal diseases. It could be used as a marker for an increased risk of PD in adults.
Źródło:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2017, 11, 1; 35-37
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 33

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