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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Respiratory function, physical activity and body composition in adult rural population
    Autorzy:
    Rozek-Piechura, K.
    Ignasiak, Z.
    Slawinska, T.
    Piechura, J.
    Ignasiak, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49577.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 2
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uric acid in hypertension - a marker of cardiovascular risk related to body composition
    Autorzy:
    Palkowska-Gozdzik, E.
    Krzesinski, P.
    Piotrowicz, K.
    Stanczyk, A.
    Gielerak, G.
    Piechota, W.
    Skrobowski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    uric acid
    hypertension
    cardiovascular risk
    body composition
    risk factor
    obesity
    hyperuricemia
    Opis:
    Introduction. Elevated uric acid (UA) is associated with arterial hypertension (AH), obesity, dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. However, its association with body components has not been previously investigated. Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between UA and cardiovascular risk factors, anthropometric parameters and body composition in patients with AH. Materials and method. In 138 patients with AH the following parameters were evaluated: UA, low and high density lipoproteins (LDL-C, HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose (FG), creatinine; body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), fat mass (FM), fat free mass (FFM) and total body water (TBW). Results. Positive correlations were shown between UA and LDL-C (p=0.041), TG (p<0.001), FG (p=0.025) and creatinine (p<0.001) and negative between UA and HDL-C (p<0.001). Significant associations between UA and anthropometric parameters and body components, such as WC (p<0.001), BMI (p<0.001), FFM (p<0.001) and TBW (p<0.001), were also observed. In the multiple regression model, independent predictors of UA concentration were serum creatinine and TBW (R2=0.45; p<0.001). Conclusions. In patients with AH, uric acid was significantly related to cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity. However, the main anthropometric determinant of plasma UA concentration is FFM. The consideration of body composition in the interpretation of UA concentration appears to be justified, but the verification of this hypothesis requires further studies.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2015, 09, 2
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Anthropometric, body composition and behavioural predictors of bioelectrical impedance phase angle in Polish young adults - preliminary results
    Autorzy:
    Skrzypek, M.
    Szponar, B.
    Drop, B.
    Panasiuk, L.
    Malm, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085363.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    young adults
    bioelectrical impedance
    phase angle
    body composition analyzer
    phase angle predictors
    Opis:
    Introduction and objective. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) phase angle (PhA) is an index of the integrity of cells and cellular membranes. The aim of the study was identification of behavioural and anthropometric predictors of PhA in a group of young adults. Materials and method. A cross-sectional observational study of health behaviours, anthropometric indicators and body composition assessed by the BIA method was conducted in a group of Polish young adults (n=92) aged 18 – 24 (mean – 19.33, STD – 0.915). Behavioural variables included: level of physical activity, eating behaviours and nutritional knowledge. Body composition was analysed by means of BIA phase-sensitive 8-electrode medical SECA mBCA 525 device. Results. The mean PhA value in the examined cohort was 6.38±0.75 (males – 7.22±0.72; females – 6.13±0.57). Males also showed higher statistically significant other body composition indices, excluding fat mass. The multiple regression model, including anthropometric variables and gender, which explained the effect of these variables on PhA, occurred to be significant (p<0.0000) and allowed explanation of the 82.49% of PhA variability. PhA was significantly predicted from body mass index (BMI), absolute fat mass, visceral adipose tissue value, skeletal muscle mass value and gender. The regression model, including behavioural predictors and gender, allowed explanation of the lower percentage of PhA variability (42.75%; p<0.0000) and included general intensity of health behaviours, level of nutritional knowledge, and gender. A regression model which would consider simultaneously anthropometric and behavioural variables could not be constructed. Conclusions. In the examined cohort, anthropometric and body composition variables showed a stronger predictive value with respect to PhA, compared to behavioural variables.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2020, 27, 1; 91-98
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Relationships between bone mineral density and new indices of body composition in young, sedentary men and women
    Autorzy:
    Kęska, A.
    Lutosławska, G.
    Bertrandt, J.
    Sobczak, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081594.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    young adults
    gender
    bone mineral density
    body composition
    Opis:
    Introduction. Data concerning the relationship between body fat and BMD are equivocal since both positive and negative effects have been noted. Recently, the index of fat mass (IFM) representing subjects with different body fat and similar lean mass and index of lean mass (ILM) representing subjects with different lean body mass and similar body fat, have been used to evaluate body composition effect on BMD in middle-aged women. This study aimed at determination of ILM and IFM association with BMD in young men and women. Materials and methods. A total of 212 university students of Public Health (125 women and 87 men) participated in the study. Body composition was determined by the bioelectrical impedance method (BIA) using BC 418 MA equipment (Tanita Co., Japan). Fat mass and fat free mass were used to calculate ILM and IFM. Bone mineral density was measured on the wrist of the non-dominant hand using the DEXA method and EXA 3000 equipment (HFS Ltd., Korea). BMD was evaluated using Z-score, with values lower than -2.0 indicating inadequate BMD for subject chronological age. Results. Exclusively in women, IFM was markedly and positively correlated with Z-score (r=0.366, P<0.001). In both genders, a significant relationship was found between ILM and Z-scores (r=0.420; p<0.001 and r=0.220; p<0.02 in men and women, respectively). Women with lower than median IFM but similar ILM, were characterized by significantly lower Z-scores vs. women with higher IFM (-1.016 vs. -0.512; p<0.001). Irrespective of gender, participants with higher ILM but similar IFM, were characterized by markedly higher Z-score vs. their counterparts with low ILM. Conclusions. The use of IFM and ILM in the present study, allowed the observation that in young adults lean body mass was associated with BMD, regardless of gender, while fat mass is significant for bone mineral density only in women.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 1; 23-25
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Indices of body composition, energy and macronutrient intakes in young men and women with different physical activity
    Autorzy:
    Keska, A.
    Sobczak, M.
    Lutoslawska, G.
    Mazurek, K.
    Tkaczyk, J.
    Klos, A.
    Bertrandt, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3252.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2013, 07, 1
    1898-2395
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gender and Age – Dependent effect of type 1 diabetes on obesity and altered body composition in young adults
    Autorzy:
    Szadkowska, A.
    Madej, A.
    Ziolkowska, K.
    Szymanska, M.
    Jeziorny, K.
    Mianowska, B.
    Pietrzak, I.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51380.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2015, 22, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Gender and age-dependent differences in body composition changes in response to cardiac rehabilitation exercise training in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting
    Autorzy:
    Socha, Małgorzata
    Wronecki, Krzysztof
    Sobiech, Krzysztof A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/990842.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    coronary heart disease
    cardiac rehabilitation
    body composition
    eldelry
    Opis:
    Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the standard procedure in persons after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Its basic aim is to combat coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors through physical activity and normalization of body mass. Many authors highlight the differences in response to training in CR as dependent on gender, age and occurrence of accompanying disease. The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of a three-week early CR in reference to changing body composition parameters in patients over 50 years of age. The study involved a random group of 65 patients (44 men and 21 women) between the ages of 50–76 (average: 62.6 ± 7.2) years with CHD following CABG. Anthropometric and body composition (bioelectrical impedance method) measurements were taken at the commencement of CR and after the training programme. After CR, body mass and body mass index were reduced in men < 65 and ≥ 65 years, and in women < 65 years. A reduction % body fat and increase % fat free mass and % total body water was observed only in patients < 65. years. Furthermore, in men < 65 years, an increase in % body cell mass was observed. In women ≥ 65 years, no statistically significant changes were observed in body fat indices and body composition features between initial and final study. Patients ≥ 65 years of age following surgery over a period of hospital cardiac rehabilitation do not experience the same significant improvement in body composition parameters associated with risk of CHD as middle-aged adults. Older women post-cardiac surgery are characterized by a higher disability index in relation to tolerance to physical stress in comparison with men of the same age and persons < 65 years of age.
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of growth hormone and testosterone therapy on aerobic and anaerobic fitness, body composition and lipoprotein profile in middle-aged men
    Autorzy:
    Zajac, A.
    Wilk, M.
    Socha, T.
    Maszczyk, A.
    Chycki, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
    1232-1966
    Pojawia się w:
    Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena stanu odżywienia i składu ciała mieszkańców dolnośląskich i opolskich wsi
    Assessment of nutritional status and body composition of inhabitants of Silesia and Opole villages
    Autorzy:
    Malczyk, Ewa
    Krzonkalla-Bartnik, Katarzyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943488.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Tematy:
    stan odżywienia
    analiza składu ciała
    otyłość
    Opis:
    Wprowadzenie i cel pracy. Regularne monitorowanie stanu zdrowia, np. przez ocenę stanu odżywienia, oraz podjęta odpowiednio wcześniej profilaktyka mają decydujący wpływ na prewencję chorób w wieku późniejszym. Celem pracy była ocena stanu odżywienia osób zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie województw dolnośląskiego i opolskiego z uwzględnieniem płci i wieku. Materiał i metody. Badanie zostało przeprowadzone wśród 315 osób zamieszkujących tereny wiejskie województw: dolnośląskiego i opolskiego. Pomiaru masy ciała oraz analizę jego składu dokonano przy użyciu analizatora składu ciała. Pozyskano m.in. informacje dotyczące zawartości tkanki tłuszczowej i beztłuszczowej w organizmie, masy mięśni, masy kości oraz całkowitej zawartości wody, z uwzględnieniem wody wewnątrzkomórkowej i zewnątrzkomórkowej. Wyniki. Ponad 50% badanych osób charakteryzowało się nieprawidłową masą ciała. Problem ten częściej dotyczył mężczyzn niż kobiet. U co czwartego badanego zbyt duża była zawartość tkanki tłuszczowej w organizmie, a u co szóstego – zbyt mała zawartość wody. Otyłość brzuszna częściej dotyczyła badanych mężczyzn niż kobiet. Wnioski. Najlepszym stanem odżywienia w oparciu o wskaźnik masy ciała (BMI) i analizę składu ciała charakteryzowały się osoby z najmłodszej grupy wiekowej (19–30 lat). Wskazane jest monitorowanie stanu odżywienia społeczeństwa w celu oceny skuteczności prowadzonych działań promujących zdrowy styl życia i aktywność fizyczną oraz możliwości lepszego planowania dalszej profilaktyki.
    Introduction and objective. Regular monitoring of health condition, for example, through checking on nutritional status and early prophylaxis have a crucial influence on the prevention of illnesses at an older age. The aim of the study was to assess the nutritional status of rural inhabitants in the Lower Silesian and Opole Provinces, including gender and age. Materials and method. The research was carried out among 315 rural inhabitants of Provinces of Lower Silesian and Opole. The measurements of body mass, as well as its content, were performed using the body content analyzer. During the examination, information was collected about the adipose and lean body tissue content, bone mass, muscle mass, and total amount of water, including intracellular and extracellular water. Results. Over 50% of the examined people had incorrect body mass. The problem was more common in men than women. Every fourth respondent was characterized by too much fat in the body, and every sixth – too low content of water. Abdominal obesity was more common in the studied men than in women. Conclusions. The best nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI) and the analysis of body composition was characteristic of the youngest age group (19–30 years). It is advisable to monitor the nutritional status in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the activities carried out to promote a healthy lifestyle and physical activity, and the possibility of better planning for further prevention.s
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2017, 23(52), 4
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ocena składu ciała metodą bioelektrycznej impedancji u studentów o różnym stopniu aktywności fizycznej
    Evaluation of body composition in students with different degrees of physical activity by the method of bioelectrical impedance
    Autorzy:
    Janiszewska, R.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4113.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Wsi
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2013, 19(48), 2
    2083-4543
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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