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Tytuł:
Professional communication competences of nurses
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49928.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction: Dissonance between the high ‘technical’ professionalism of nurses and the relatively low level of patient satisfaction with care received is a phenomenon observed in many countries. Many studies show that it occurs in the case of an inadequate interpersonal communication between nurses and patients. Methods: Three basic scopes of communication competences were involved in the research process: a) motivation, b) knowledge, c) skills, and the following three methods were used: 1) documentation analysis (standards, plans and educational programmes); 2) diagnostic survey concerning professional communication competences of nurses in nursing care – a questionnaire form designed by the authors; 3) self-reported communication skills in nursing care – adjective check list. The study group covered a total number of 108 respondents in the following subgroups: 1) professional nurses who, as a rule, were not trained in interpersonal communication (42 respondents); students of nursing covered by a standard educational programme (46 respondents); 3) students of nursing who, in addition to a standard educational programme, attended extra courses in professional interpersonal communications nursing (20 respondents). The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis with the use of descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing. Results: The results of studies indicate poor efficacy of shaping communication competences of nurses based on education in the area of general psychology and general interpersonal communication. Communication competences acquired during undergraduate nursing education, are subject to regression during occupational activity. Discussion: Methods of evaluating communication competences are useful in constructing group and individual programmes focused on specific communication competences rather than on general communication skills.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional communication competences of physiotherapists – practice and educational perspectives
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Background: Dissonance between the high ‘technical’ competences of medical professionals, including physiotherapists, and the relatively low level of patient satisfaction with care received is a phenomenon observed in many countries. Many studies show that it occurs in the case of an inadequate interpersonal communication between medical professionals and patients. Objectives: The primary goal of the presented research was evaluation of the level (study of the state) of communication competences of physiotherapists, and determination of the factors on which this level depends. An additional goal was analysis of the needs and educational possibilities within the existing models of education in the area of interpersonal communication provided by higher medical education institutions. Design, setting and participants: The self-designed questionnaire and adjective check list were subject to standardization from the aspect of reliability and validity. Information available on the websites of 20 educational facilities in Poland were compared. The study group covered a total number of 115 respondents in the following subgroups: 1) occupationally-active physiotherapists who, as a rule, were not trained in interpersonal communication (35 respondents); students of physiotherapy covered by a standard educational programme (60 respondents); 3) students of physiotherapy who, in addition to a standard educational programme, attended extra courses in professional interpersonal communications (20 respondents). Results: The results of studies indicate poor efficacy of shaping communication competences of physiotherapists based on education in the area of general psychology and general interpersonal communication. Communication competences acquired during undergraduate physiotherapy education are subject to regression during occupational activity. Conclusions: Methods of evaluating communication competences are useful in constructing group and individual programmes focused on specific communication competences, rather than on general communication skills.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pacjent - choroba - medyk. Znaczenie i role w komunikacji
Patient - disease - physician. Importance and roles in communication
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4179.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2011, 17(46), 2
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Stress, coping styles and personality tendencies of medical students of urban and rural origin
Autorzy:
Masiak, J.
Kuspit, M.
Surtel, W.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51889.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2014, 21, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
New cases of suspected HFRS (Hantavirus infection) in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Gut, A.K.
Gut, R.
Pencula, M.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50823.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction: HFRS – hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, found in Europe, is an acute viral zoonosis due to the hantavirus infection. The disease is characterized by the triad of symptoms: sudden, febrile onset, acute renal failure and haemorrhagic diathesis. The range of hantavirus infections in humans has not been yet established on the territory of Poland. The medical literature described 18 cases of seropositive HFRS in Poland – mainly in the district of Sanok, and single cases in the districts of: Brzozów, Dębica, Krosno, Lesko, Przemyśl and Stalowa Wola. Aim: The aim of the study was to verify the hypothesis, assuming that patients hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology, located in the Regional Hospital in Przemyśl were infected with hantavirus and had HFRS. Material and methods: Due to the fact that patients selected for the study were not tested serologically, verification was based on statistical comparison of the retrospectively selected group of patients suspected of HFRS with the seropositive group described in the study of Nowakowska, Heyman, Knap et al. in 2009, in terms of individual symptoms prevalence in conjunction with the structure of selected clinical and epidemiological parameters. Results: 26 individuals with renal failure and influenza-like episode of several-day fever of unknown origin were indentified on the base of the retrospectively analyzed records of the patients hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology in Przemyśl between 2001–2011. The significant differences in age, frequency of selected laboratory parameters (platelet count, serum electrolytes) and oliguria were not found in both compared groups. However, the study group included the higher percentage of men. Additionally, the differences in prevalence of symptoms (cough, diarrhea), which are not considered specific for HFRS were detected. Analogously to the reference group, seasonal morbidity was observed also in the study group, but the peak intensity was delayed for 4 weeks. Conclusions: The hypothesis cannot be rejected that, the group analyzed in the prestent study, hospitalized in the Department of Nephrology in the Regional Hospital in Przemyśl – is the sample of patients with HFRS (similarly to the group described by Nowakowska et al.). The cases described in this study can be considered as suspected of HFRS. It is justifiable to perform serological testing in these individuals.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Professional communication competences of physiotherapists – practice and educational perspectives
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physiotherapy
interpersonal relations
communication
education
patient satisfaction
Opis:
Background: A dissonance between high ‘technical’ professionalism of nurses and a relatively low level of patient satisfaction with received care is a phenomenon observed in many countries. Method: Theoretical concept and review of current published studies. Discussion: Most reviewed studies show that a low level of patient satisfaction occurs in the case of an inadequate interpersonal communication between nurses and patients. Most studies indicate poor effectiveness of shaping communication competences of nurses based on standard education in the area of general psychology and communication knowledge, because this knowledge does not convert itself ‘spontaneously’ into communication competences during occupational activity. Conclusions: It is necessary to supplement educational programmes for nurses with practical courses in professional interpersonal communication. International experience exchange concerning the shaping of nurses’ communication competences may be limited due to cultural, organizational and systems factors.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modele komunikacyjne relacji lekarz - pacjent - rodzina
Communications models of physician-patient-family relationship
Autorzy:
Jarosz, M.J.
Kawczynska-Butrym, Z.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2012, 18(47), 3
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola i znaczenie komunikacji w relacji lekarz - pacjent - rodzina
Role and importance of communication in physician - patient - family relationship
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/4338.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu; 2012, 18(47), 3
2083-4543
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analyses of hospitalization of diabetes mellitus patients in Poland by gender, age and place of residence
Autorzy:
Gajewska, M.
Gebska-Kuczerowska, A.
Gorynski, P.
Wysocki, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49617.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Aim. The purpose of this study was to analyze the hospitalization of diabetes mellitus patients in Polish hospitals in 2005-2009. Materials and Methods. Data was taken from a nationwide database, kept at the National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene in Warsaw. Data gathered for this work related to patients whose main cause of hospitalization was diabetes. Results. In the period of five years the number of diabetes-caused hospitalizations increased by nearly 22% – from 172.2 per 100 thousand in 2005 to 209.9 per 100 thousand in 2009. Hospital treatment covered mainly patients suffering from type 2 diabetes (116.4 per 100 thousand in 2009), as well as type 1 diabetes (87.6 per 100 thousand in 2009). Patients under 39 years of age were more often hospitalized because of type 1 diabetes, whereas in the older age groups patients were more often treated in hospitals for type 2 diabetes. Generally, in both types of the disease, older patients required hospitalizations more often than the younger ones. Cardiovascular diseases were the most reported co-morbidity in both types of the disease. In 2005-2009 the hospital mortality rate decreased with regard to both types of diabetes and an average length of hospital stay decreased by one day, reaching 8.1 days in 2009. Conclusion. It must be emphasized that the growing epidemic of diabetes and its complications are an important challenge to society. The percentage of people hospitalized due to diabetes is increasing every year and consumes significant resources dedicated to health care. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of diabetes are imperative, as well as reducing the disparities in access to medical care (ambulatory and stationary) for town and country residences.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 1
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Injuries caused by sharp instruments among healthcare workers – international and Polish perspectives
Autorzy:
Goniewicz, M.
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Niemcewicz, M.
Witt, M.
Marciniak-Niemcewicz, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Health care workers (HCW) worldwide are especially exposed to injury by sharp instruments in the course of their duty. The most often executed procedures with injury risk are: intramuscular or subcutaneous injection (22%), taking blood samples, or during intravenous cannulation (20%), and repeatedly replacing the cap on an already used needle (30%). Even a minor sharp injury with only a small loss of blood carries the risk of transfer of over 20 pathogens: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), HIV/AIDS virus, malaria, syphilis, tuberculosis, brucellosis, herpes virus and diphtheria. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that more than two million health care workers experience the stressful event of a percutaneous injury with a contaminated sharp object each year (25-90% of them, however, remain unreported). These exposures result in about 16,000 infections with HCV, 66,000 with HBV and about 1,000 (200-5000) with HIV, which lead to about 1,100 deaths or significant disability. Exposures to sharp injuries and their consequences are highly preventable through simple interventions, such as HBV vaccination, education and providing containers for sharp instruments. Specific guidelines, similar to the American Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations that have lowered by up to 88% of needle stabbing incidents, should be introduced by the European Union (EU) and other countries. The results of a review of reports leads to the following conclusions: 1) elaboration and implementation of new State regulations, especially in EU countries and in countries where such regulations do not exist; 2) the training of health care personnel should always be undertaken for new employees, and periodically for those already employed; 3) periodical control by appointed inspectors of knowledge of procedures for the prevention of injuries by sharp instruments among health care workers; 4) introducing and training in the use of equipment, which can prevent the sharp injuries; 5) an advanced monitoring system of sharp injuries sustained by worker should also be introduced. Successful implementation of these prevention measures will result in progress for public health and HCW’s health and safety.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychosocial aspect of quality of life of Polish women with breast cancer
Autorzy:
Pacian, A.
Kulik, T.B.
Pacian, J.
Chrusciel, P.
Zolnierczuk-Kieliszek, D.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49711.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2012, 19, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Selected aspects of a professional doctor-patient communication - education and practice
Autorzy:
Wloszczak-Szubzda, A.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50346.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
physician
patient
communication
professional communication
doctor-patient communication
education
practice
Opis:
Background: In the work of a physician, not only knowledge, and professional skills (technical/hard) are important, but also psychosocial skills (relational/soft). Objectives: The primary goal of the presented research was evaluation of the level (study of the state) of communication competences of physicians and determination of the factors on which this level depends. An additional goal was analysis of the needs and educational possibilities within the existing models of education in the area of interpersonal communication provided in Medical Universities in Poland. Design, setting and participants: Information about educational curricula available on the websites of 12 Medical Universities in Poland were compared. The self-designed questionnaire and adjective check list were subject to standardization from the aspect of reliability and validity. The study groups included 1) occupationally-active physicians (185 respondents) employed in outpatient departments and hospitals, who were covered by a pre-graduate standard educational programme and not trained in interpersonal communication skills as part of their continuing education; 2) medical students covered by a standard educational programme (246 respondents). Results: The conducted analysis of the educational curricula showed a very narrow scope of problems concerning professional medical communication. The results indicating the general state of respondents’ communication competences within all aspects (motivation, skills, knowledge) were relatively low. That clearly indicated an inadequate educational model (students), and lack of post-graduate training in the area of professional medical communication (physicians). Conclusions: The education of students of medicine should cover selected classes within the scope of professional communication competences. These classes should be based on the systemically designed training of skills. The patterning by students of the relations attitudes observed in practising physicians is insufficient. It is necessary to apply a methodical evaluation of communication competences, diagnosing educational needs of occupationally active physicians in this respect. This allows the preparation of courses in accordance with the needs in the area of professional communication competences.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 2
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is there the gap in public health literature in Europe?
Autorzy:
Cianciara, D.
Piotrowicz, M.
Gajewska, M.
Urban, E.
Poznanska, A.
Niedzwiedzka, B.
Witkowski, M.
Jarosz, M.J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51145.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Opis:
Introduction and objective: The growing expectations for the effectiveness of public health increase the demand for scientific literature, concerning research, reviews and other forms of information. The bibliographic databases are of crucial importance for researchers and policy makers. The objective of this study is to estimate the supply of scientific literature related to public health in selected European countries, which are available to a wide range of users. Materials and methods: Analysis of the number of bibliographic records on topics related to public health was based on searches in Ovid MEDLINE ( R) in May and June 2011. According to MeSH terms, 11 keywords and names of 13 European countries were used in the search. Publications from the years 2001–2010 were analyzed. A number of publications indexed under ‘public health’, and related to selected countries were compared with the size of the population of those countries, GDP, total expenditure on health and burden of disease (DALYS’s). Results: The most popular topic was ‘health policy’, whereas the topics ‘occupational health’ and ‘environmental health’ were less prevalent. There were no significant changes in the number of publications in 2001–2010. The number of articles indexed under ‘public health’ had significant positive correlation with national GDP, expenditure on health and population size, and negative with DALY’s. Conclusions: According to the criteria accepted in this study, the Nordic countries – Finland, Sweden and Norway – were very productive in this respect. Poland and other Central European Countries were less productive.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2013, 20, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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