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    Tytuł:
    The system of values and styles of success in the medical career: A longitudinal study
    Autorzy:
    Budziński, Waldemar
    Walkiewicz, Maciej
    Tartas, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    medical students
    medical career
    physicians
    burnout
    occupational satisfaction
    medical education
    Opis:
    Objectives The purpose of the study was to investigate the relation between system values during medical education and styles of success in the medical career. Material and Methods The participants were first examined when they applied to the medical school. Questionnaires were given to these students each academic year. Medical doctors who had participated in the first phase of the study completed a questionnaire 4 years after their graduation, too. The baseline questionnaire measured the system values. The follow-up questionnaire included measures of quality of life, work stress and burnout, satisfaction with medicine as a career and professional competency. Results The identified 3 groups of students representing 3 types of careers had been different regarding their preferred terminal values and instrumental values. Out of 3 groups, 2 presented a high risk of burnout. What is more the life goals (terminal values) are relatively stable, but preferable modes of behavior (instrumental values) are likely to change. The most important differences between students who may suffer from burnout later as doctors and those who are at a lower risk are e.g., family security, freedom, happiness, mature love, self-respect, social recognition and wisdom. Conclusions The Rokeach Value Survey may be applied to identify specific tendencies in the development of medical career. The obtained results may be used by the medical school admission officers as well as resident selection committees in order to identify candidates who may be at risk of professional difficulties. Authors can identify during medical education which student will be at risk of professional burnout after studies. Thus there could be a selection of interventions directed toward differentiated groups of students, e.g.: supplying them with proper coping vs. guiding them, to increase life satisfaction and productivity. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(6):823–835
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 823-835
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Job satisfaction of occupational medicine nurses in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Sakowski, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180114.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012-03-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    occupational nurse
    nursing
    occupational health
    Opis:
    Objectives: The study aimed at assessment of the Polish occupational medicine service system after over ten years of functioning in the current shape, made by occupational nurses. The article focuses on the job satisfaction level among Polish occupational medicine nurses. Materials and Methods: The survey was performed among 600 randomly selected occupational medicine nurses, registered in the regional occupational medicine centers. A questionnaire, designed by the research team, containing several questions concerning different aspects of OMS system assessment, including a part dedicated to job satisfaction assessment, was sent to the selected occupational nurses. The response rate was 33.3% (200 questionnaires). Results: The survey shows a relatively high satisfaction level in case of five out of eleven investigated job aspects, and a very low satisfaction level in case of two of them (“Possibility of professional promotion”, “Salary”). 26% of the OMS nurses had considered going abroad to work as a nurse in the general health care system, and 17% in the OHS system. Almost 25% of them would not choose a profession of an occupational nurse once again, including 10% who would not choose a nurse job at all. There is a statistically significant correlation between the general job satisfaction and satisfaction with other aspects of nursing work. A strong correlation was observed in case of “Scope of performed tasks” and “Cooperation with employers (clients of the occupational medicine service units)”. There is a statistically significant correlation of average strength between the decision concerning choosing an occupational nurse job in case of taking a decision on professional carrier once again and “General job satisfaction”. Conclusion: Polish occupational nurses are satisfied with their job, however only 26% are fully satisfied. In their work there is place for improvement. The areas which definitely need attention and improvement are “Possibility of professional promotion” and “Salary”. Improvements in cooperation between occupational nurses and physicians can make it close to the best practice.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 1; 51-58
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Job satisfaction of occupational physicians in commercial and other delivery settings: A comparative and explorative study
    Autorzy:
    Plomp, Harmen
    Beek, Allard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178874.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-08-06
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    commercialization
    occupational health services
    occupational physician
    delivery setting
    Opis:
    Objectives: Commercialization of occupational health services (OHS) and transition to a supplier market which started in 1995, has affected work and working conditions of occupational physicians (OPs) profoundly. OPs have lost influence on the organization of their work and managers took over control. This study explores the impact of commercialization on job satisfaction of occupational physicians. Material and Methods: Data were collected through a questionnaire completed by 797 OPs, members of the Netherlands Association of Occupational Medicine (response: 45%). A range of work satisfiers and dissatisfiers measures was included that, according to the Social Action Approach, could explain the variation in job satisfaction. Stepwise multivariate regression analyses were performed to explore to what extent the differences in job satisfaction can be attributed to the characteristics of the setting, biographical variables, satisfiers and dissatisfiers. Results: Occupational physicians in commercial settings had the lowest average score as regards job satisfaction (6.7) contrasting sharply with their colleagues in private practices (8.7) and in non-commercial settings (7.9). The variation in job satisfaction between delivery settings could largely be attributed to satisfiers and dissatisfiers. Biographical characteristics (age, gender) had no effect. The data suggested that not commercialization as such, but the ability of commercial OHS providers to integrate professional values was the crucial factor to bring about job satisfaction. Conclusions: The challenge for commercial OHS providers is to preserve the professional zeal in OPs by integrating professional values in their organization in order to improve the quality of the services and the attractiveness of the profession.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 4; 672-682
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Workload, job satisfaction and occupational stress in Polish midwives before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Autorzy:
    Jasiński, Arkadiusz M.
    Derbis, Romuald
    Walczak, Radosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108188.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-22
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    midwives
    occupational stress
    COVID-19
    mediation
    JD-R model
    Opis:
    BackgroundThe aim of this study was to describe, explain, and compare the correlations between workload, job satisfaction, and occupational stress levels in Polish midwives working before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and MethodsThis study was cross-lagged in nature and conducted in 2 phases at public health facilities. The first phase took place between March and August 2018 before the current pandemic, and the second in February 2021. In total, 133 midwives working before the COVID-19 pandemic and 92 midwives working during the pandemic were surveyed.ResultsAnalysis revealed that working during the pandemic, personal SARS-CoV-2 infection and workload were positive predictors of occupational stress. Midwives working during the pandemic experienced significantly higher levels of occupational stress compared to the period before the pandemic. Job satisfaction was found to be a negative predictor of stress in both groups, and to mediate the correlation between workload and occupational stress. The positive influence of job satisfaction on coping with stress was stronger in the group working during the pandemic.ConclusionsWorkload increased, and job satisfaction decreased, occupational stress levels in both groups of midwives. The COVID-19 pandemic, directly and indirectly, increased midwives’ occupational stress levels, and reinforced the negative correlation between workload and job satisfaction. The results confirm the important role of working conditions in shaping occupational stress levels.
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 623-632
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The relationship between psychosocial risks and occupational functioning among miners
    Autorzy:
    Mościcka-Teske, Agnieszka
    Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, Joanna
    Najder, Anna
    Butlewski, Marcin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161983.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019-02-27
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    miners
    occupational stress
    psychosocial risk factors
    work engagement
    turnover
    Opis:
    Objectives This paper presents the results of research on the scale of psychosocial risks among miners. A comparative analysis was made, comparing the research results with the data obtained from workers in the following industries: metal, energy, chemical and construction – along with an indication of the relationship between stressful working conditions and the occupational functioning of the respondents. Material and Methods The study involved 483 adults employed in mines in Poland. The study on psychosocial risks in the workplace was performed using Psychosocial Risk Scale, developed by the Department of Health and Work Psychology of the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland. Psychosocial Risk Scale is the scientifically validated diagnostic tool and is characterized by high reliability and validity of coefficients. Results The analysis of differences in occupational functioning between miners and other workers in heavy industry provides that miners are in general more healthy, less stressed, more positive emotionally and normatively committed to work, more satisfied with work, and more stable in the employment (as opposite to turnover intention) than the other workers. The results suggest that miners with a lower level of stress functioned at work better – they evaluated their health and ability to work better than miners with a higher level of stress. Their intention to change a job was lower than among those experiencing more stress. The most pronounced effect was observed for the influence on this dimension of functioning by job context risks (the higher level of probability, and the higher t-test value). Conclusions Occupational functioning of miners in Poland is better than the other employees in heavy industry. The analysis of differences in occupational functioning dimensions provides that a lower level of psychosocial risk in a workplace is connected with a higher level of job satisfaction, positive affective and normative work commitment and a lower level of turnover intension. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(1):87–98
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2019, 32, 1; 87-98
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors related to psychological well-being in unskilled manual workers
    Autorzy:
    Park, Jungsun
    Kim, Yangho
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2093854.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-12-13
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job satisfaction
    job
    manual workers
    psychological well-being
    occupational groups
    unskilled workers
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe authors characterized the demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial work factors associated with performance of unskilled manual work, and then identified the modifiable psychosocial work factors that affected the psychological well-being of these workers.Material and MethodsThis study analyzed data from the fifth Korean Working Condition Survey conducted in 2017. The study subjects were 37 081 Korean employees. The occupational classes investigated were: managers, professionals, and clerks; service and sales workers; and skilled or unskilled manual workers.ResultsUnskilled manual workers were more likely to be elderly and less educated, to have low income, to work fewer hours weekly, to have a shorter work duration, to perform temporary or daily jobs, and to report poor subjective health and well-being. Unskilled manual workers were also more likely to experience psychosocial hazards, such adverse social behaviors, a lack of job satisfaction, a lack of support from managers, and a poor social climate. However, with statistical adjustment for demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial work factors, unskilled manual work was no longer associated with poor psychological well-being, but psychosocial work factors were associated with poor psychological well-being.ConclusionsThe poor psychological well-being of unskilled manual workers cannot be explained by the intrinsic nature of this type of work. Instead, the poor psychological well-being of these workers is associated with unfavorable psychosocial work factors, such as a poor employment status, a lack of job satisfaction, a lack of support from managers, and a bad social climate. These results thus suggest that the modification of psychosocial work factors may improve the psychological well-being of unskilled manual workers.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 6; 789-804
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mental condition and physical activity of individuals working during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland
    Autorzy:
    Zwolińska, Jolanta
    Walski, Paweł
    Zajdel, Kamil
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203009.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023-05-23
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    depression
    physical activity
    life satisfaction
    COVID-19
    occupational medicine
    Opis:
    Objectives The study assessed quality of life and depression in working people during COVID-19 pandemic, relative to their physical activity. Material and Methods The study involved 1194 people living in south-eastern Poland, and assessed life satisfaction (Life Satisfaction Questionnaire – 9 [LISAT-9]), quality of life (World Health Organization Quality of Life – BREF [WHOQoL-BREF]), depression (Beck Depression Inventory [BDI]) and physical activity. Results The respondents on average scored 4.32 in LISAT-9; respectively 66.2, 68.3, 69.6 and 63.5 in physical, psychological, social and environment domains of WHOQoL-BREF and 9.2 in BDI. Regularly performed physical activity positively affected the scores in all the psychometric tests in women with higher and secondary education and in men with vocational education. Women presented lower life satisfaction, poorer quality of life and higher level of depression than men. The psychometric scores were also differentiated by type of employment and job. Depression was identified in 44% of all the respondents. Conclusions Individuals who are economically active during the pandemic report good quality of life and no or only mild signs of depression. Working people with higher education cope more effectively with adversities of the pandemic, compared to those with lower education.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2023, 36, 2; 274-290
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Life role salience and subjective well-being among Macedonian employees: Does family-supportive organization perception moderate this relationship
    Autorzy:
    Blaževska Stoilkovska, Biljana
    Šurbanovska, Orhideja
    Fritzhand, Ana
    Stojanoska Ivanova, Tatjana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159906.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    life satisfaction
    exhaustion
    occupational
    parental and marital role commitment
    family-supportive organization perception
    moderation effect
    Opis:
    Objectives As many studies have shown, one of the most important tendencies of employees nowadays is to achieve work– life balance. Organizations should develop various activities and create supportive climate, within the framework of which employees will have opportunities to realize aforementioned goals which in turn would increase work productivity and work motivation. The aim of this paper was to examine how subjective well-being (life satisfaction and exhaustion) is associated with commitment to work and family roles under the conditions of strongly and weakly perceived organizational support for family life among health care professionals, teachers and bankers in Macedonia. Marriage duration and the number of children were introduced as control variables. Material and Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 198 full-time employed doctors, nurses, teachers and bankers. Research variables were assessed using self-reported measures/ questionnaires. Hierarchical multiple linear regression was performed for data analysis. Results It was revealed that occupational role commitment contributed to highly expressed life satisfaction, while exhaustion was predicted by marital role commitment. These relationships were stronger among surveyed employees who reported positive family-supportive organization perception, but tested moderation effect of this variable was not statistically significant. Findings demonstrated that family-supportive organization perception moderated association of the number of children with life satisfaction, that is, participants who perceived an organization as family-supportive and had more children were more satisfied with their life in general. Conclusions Results highlighted the importance of organizational orientation toward employees, their commitment to work and family roles, and their subjective well-being, as characteristics that might contribute to higher work engagement, success and family satisfaction. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(3):281–291
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 3; 281-291
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Evaluation of chosen determinants of the positive practice environments (PPE) at Polish nursing wards
    Ewaluacja wybranych determinantów pozytywnego środowiska pracy na oddziałach szpitalnych w Polsce
    Autorzy:
    Kilańska, Dorota
    Gorzkowicz, Bożena
    Sienkiewicz, Zofia
    Lewandowska, Małgorzata
    Dominiak, Iwona
    Bielecki, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164419.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02-24
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    pielęgniarki
    miejsce pracy
    medycyna pracy
    środowisko pracy
    satysfakcja z pracy
    bezpieczeństwo pacjenta
    nurses
    workplace
    occupational health
    occupational environment
    job satisfaction
    patients’ safety
    Opis:
    Background At many Polish hospitals, insufficient attention is given to positive work environment. In many cases nurses, similarly to the representatives of other professional groups, are not provided with facilities or tools to perform their professional tasks in safe conditions. The aspects of recruitment and retention of employees are often ignored. The aim of this study has been to assess the chosen determinants of work environment of nurses in Poland using the concept of the Positive Practice Environments (PPE). Material and Methods The survey was carried out from 2008 to 2011 among 1049 nursing students of 3 randomly selected public medical universities that provided nursing education at the graduate level of the Master of Science. All the people qualified for the study group were practising nurses or midwives. The Polish Nursing Association coordinated the project, obtained the tool, translated it and adjusted it to the Polish conditions. The areas covered in the survey were: a place of employment, selected physical and social elements influencing the work conditions, and biographical information. Results Access to as many as 8 factors identified as attributes of friendly environments was found unsatisfactory by over 50% of the nurses. For the purpose of objective assessment, the results were compared with the results obtained in the group of nurses in England. Conclusions The majority of the surveyed nurses were not satisfied with their work environments. Polish nurse managers should ensure that aspects of recognized attributes of friendly, positive practice environments for nurses are established to support nurses’ satisfaction as a pre-condition for patients’ safety. Med Pr 2016;67(1):11–19
    Wstęp W wielu polskich szpitalach mało uwagi poświęca się budowaniu pozytywnego środowiska pracy. Podobnie jak w przypadku innych zawodów w Polsce w miejscu pracy pielęgniarki często brakuje podstawowego wyposażenia, urządzeń i narzędzi niezbędnych do bezpiecznego wykonywania obowiązków zawodowych. Ponadto często nie są przestrzegane standardy przeprowadzania rekrutacji i utrzymania pracowników. Celem niniejszego badania była ocena środowiska pracy pielęgniarek w Polsce z wykorzystaniem koncepcji pozytywnego środowiska pracy (positive practice environments – PPE) i porównanie wyników z uzyskanymi w Wielkiej Brytanii w 2005 r. Materiał i metody Badanie przeprowadzono w latach 2008–2011 wśród 1049 studentów pielęgniarstwa 3 losowo wybranych publicznych uczelni medycznych, realizujących edukację pielęgniarek na poziomie studiów magisterskich. Wszystkie osoby zakwalifikowane do grupy badanej praktykowały jako pielęgniarki i/lub położne. Koordynatorem projektu było Polskie Towarzystwo Pielęgniarskie, które dostosowało kwestionariusz do polskich warunków po uzyskaniu prawa do jego przetłumaczenia. Do analizy włączono wyniki oceny środowiska pracy pielęgniarek i satysfakcji z niego w Polsce i Wielkiej Brytanii. Wyniki Jako niezadowalający dla ponad 50% pielęgniarek zidentyfikowano dostęp do 8 udogodnień w miejscu pracy, określanych jako atrybuty pozytywnego środowiska pracy. Wnioski Większość badanych pielęgniarek nie była zadowolona z warunków środowiska pracy. Pielęgniarki-menadżerki powinny organizować pozytywne warunki pracy określone w PPE, ponieważ są one warunkiem satysfakcji pielęgniarek z pracy i zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa pacjentów. Med. Pr. 2016;67(1):11–19
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 1; 11-19
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Types of work-related behavior and experiences and stress coping strategies among single mothers and mothers in relationships differentiating role of work satisfaction
    Autorzy:
    Napora, Elżbieta
    Andruszkiewicz, Anna
    Basińska, Małgorzata A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161798.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-10-18
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational stress
    single mothers
    experience and job satisfaction
    mothers from full-family
    single motherhood
    work-related stress coping strategies
    Opis:
    Objectives: The purpose of the study has been to describe functioning of single and mothers in relationships (married or in informal relationships) at work and verify if the declared degree of work satisfaction differentiates types of behavior at work and stress coping strategies in both groups of mothers. Material and Methods: The study was conducted on equal samples of single mothers (N = 186) and mothers from 2-parent families (N = 186) using Latack Coping Scale that measures work-related stress coping strategies, the AVEM (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster – Work-Related Behavior and Experience Pattern) questionnaire, and a survey. It showed similarity between the studied groups in terms of the measured variables. Results: There were considerable differences between single and married mothers in terms of support seeking strategies. The interaction of work satisfaction and the type of motherhood significantly differentiates (p = 0.03) the avoidance strategy of resignation. Conclusions: That strategy of resignation was more frequently used by single mothers with lower work satisfaction, who were distinctly different from those whose work satisfaction was higher, and from the mothers in relationships (married or in informal relationships) (regardless of the level of their work satisfaction). Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):55–69
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 1; 55-69
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Satysfakcja z pracy a stres zawodowy – wyniki badań ilościowych w 3 jednostkach organizacyjnych urzędu
    Job satisfaction vs. occupational stress – Quantitative analysis of 3 organizational units of a public sector institution
    Autorzy:
    Rogozińska-Pawełczyk, Anna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162477.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-05-22
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    stres zawodowy
    satysfakcja z pracy
    stresor
    jednostki sektora publicznego
    stanowisko kierownicze
    stanowisko niekierownicze
    occupational stress
    job satisfaction
    stressor
    public sector units
    managerial positions
    non-managerial positions
    Opis:
    Wstęp Analizie poddano wpływ subiektywnego odczuwania nasilenia stresu zawodowego i jego czynników na poziom ogólnej satysfakcji z pracy. Poszukiwano także odpowiedzi na pytanie o możliwość występowania potencjalnych różnic pod względem wymienionych zmiennych u osób zatrudnionych na stanowiskach kierowniczych i niekierowniczych oraz ze względu na czynniki demograficzne. Materiał i metody W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań przeprowadzonych wśród 5930 osób zatrudnionych w 3 jednostkach organizacyjnych urzędu za pomocą metody wywiadu bezpośredniego za pośrednictwem Internetu. W celu dokonania analizy wpływu odczuwanego stresu w pracy na poziom ogólnej satysfakcji z pracy dokonano estymacji parametrów modelu wielomianowego kategorii uporządkowanych. Wyniki Analiza poziomu odczuwanego stresu i satysfakcji z pracy wykazała istnienie nieznacznych różnic w zakresie omawianego czynnika między kobietami a mężczyznami. Do pracowników najrzadziej narażonych na sytuacje stresujące i deklarujących wysoką satysfakcję z pracy należą osoby najstarsze, ponad 55-letnie, i zatrudnione na stanowiskach kierowniczych. Niski poziom stresu i niska satysfakcja z pracy wystąpiły u pracowników młodych w wieku do 35 lat o najkrótszym stażu pracy (do 5 lat). Wśród najmniej usatysfakcjonowanych z pracy i odczuwających wysoki poziom stresu znalazły się osoby mające za sobą 6–15 lat pracy, zatrudnione na stanowiskach niekierowniczych. Natomiast najwyższy poziom odczuwanego stresu i wysoka satysfakcja występuje u osób w wieku 46–55 lat, mających ponad 20-letni staż pracy. Wnioski Wyniki estymacji parametrów modelu wielomianowego kategorii uporządkowanych wskazują, że poziom odczuwanego stresu wiąże się z poziomem odczuwanej satysfakcji z pracy. Im niższy jest poziom odczuwanego stresu i czynników stresogennych na stanowisku pracy, tym większa jest satysfakcja ogólna pracownika z pracy w badanym urzędzie. Med. Pr. 2018;69(3):301–315
    Background The influence of subjective perception of occupational stress and its individual factors on the overall level of job satisfaction was analyzed. The respondents were also asked to answer the question of the potential differences in terms of variables in managers and non-managers, and in various demographic factors. Material and Methods This article presents the results of a study conducted among 5930 people employed in 3 units of the examined public sector institution. The research was conducted using computer-assisted web interview method. The parameters of the polynomial model of ordered categories were estimated. Results The results showed a statistically significant effect between the variables and the differences between the groups of subjects. Analyzes showed slight differences between men and women. Employees with a low level of stress and high job satisfaction were noted in the oldest group, aged over 55 years, and in managers. Low levels of stress and job satisfaction were observed in young employees with the shortest period of employment. Among those least satisfied with the work and experiencing high levels of stress there were respondents with 6–15 years of employment in non-managerial positions. While the highest levels of stress and high satisfaction were found in people aged 46–55 years, with more than 20 years of work experience. Conclusions The results of the estimation of the polynomial model parameters of ordered categories indicate that the level of perceived stress is related to the level of job satisfaction. The lower the level of stress and stressors in the workplace, the greater the job satisfaction in the surveyed unit. Med Pr 2018;69(3):301–315
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 3; 301-315
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of selected sociodemographic factors on psychosocial workload of nurses and association of this burden with absenteeism at work
    Wpływ wybranych czynników społeczno-demograficznych na obciążenia psychospołeczne w pracy pielęgniarek i związek tych obciążeń z absencją w pracy
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczuk, Krystyna
    Krajewska-Kułak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-29
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    satysfakcja z pracy
    medycyna pracy
    jakość opieki
    psychologia pracy
    zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi
    stres
    job satisfaction
    occupational medicine
    quality of care
    psychology of work
    human resources management
    stress
    Opis:
    Background The aim of this study has been to determine if sociodemographic factors: age, sex and duration of employment as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities exert significant effect on subjective assessment of psychosocial working conditions of nurses. Moreover, we analyzed whether the abovementioned variables influenced the level of absenteeism at work during a year preceding the study. Material and Methods The study, conducted between December 2012 and January 2013, included 789 nurses employed at public and private healthcare institutions in Białystok. The participants were surveyed by means of the “Psychosocial Working Conditions” questionnaire. Results Women accounted for significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Well-being Scale as compared to men. Respondents’ age and duration of employment correlated significantly with the scores of the Demands and Desired Changes Scales. Moreover, we documented significant inverse correlations between the age and tenure and the scores of the Social Support and Well-being Scales. Furthermore, duration of employment was inversely correlated with the results of the Control Scale. The respondents with chronic conditions showed significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Control and Well-being Scales. We found an inverse correlation between the number of sick leave days and the value of the Well-being Scale, which was also the case with a subset of nurses without chronic conditions. Conclusions Similar to other professional groups, a nursing team management requires the use of human resources management techniques and identification of a person being responsible for coordination of the group and diagnosis of its psychosocial needs. Med. Pr. 2015;66(5):615–624
    Wstęp Celem niniejszego badania było ustalenie, czy czynniki społeczno-demograficzne – wiek, płeć i staż pracy – oraz współistniejące schorzenia przewlekłe istotnie wpływają na subiektywną ocenę psychospołecznych warunków pracy przez pielęgniarki oraz czy wszystkie wyżej wymienione zmienne wpłynęły na długość absencji chorobowej w roku poprzedzającym badanie. Materiał i metody Badaniem, prowadzonym od grudnia 2012 r. do stycznia 2013 r., objęto 789 pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy zatrudnionych w publicznych i niepublicznych placówkach opieki zdrowotnej na terenie Białegostoku. Wszyscy respondenci wypełniali kwestionariusz Psychospołeczne Warunki Pracy. Wyniki Kobiety uzyskiwały znamiennie wyższe wartości na skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe wartości na skali dobrostanu niż mężczyźni. Wiek i staż pracy ankietowanych były znamiennie dodatnio skorelowane z wartościami skali wymagań i pożądanych zmian. Stwierdzono też istotne odwrotne korelacje między wiekiem i stażem pracy a wartościami na skali wparcia społecznego i dobrostanu. Ponadto staż pracy korelował odwrotnie z wartościami na skali kontroli. Respondenci chorujący przewlekle uzyskiwali znamiennie wyższe wartości skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe skali kontroli i dobrostanu. Liczba dni absencji chorobowej była odwrotnie skorelowana z wartościami skali dobrostanu, także wśród pielęgniarek wolnych od schorzeń przewlekłych. Wnioski Zarządzanie pracą pielęgniarek, podobnie jak w przypadku innych grup zawodowych, wymaga wprowadzenia technik z zakresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi oraz identyfikowania osoby odpowiedzialnej za koordynację pracy zespołu i diagnozę potrzeb psychospołecznych jego członków. Med Pr 2015;66(5):615–624
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 5; 615-624
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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