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    Tytuł:
    Effort-reward imbalance and job strain index associated with health-related quality of life for civil servants in a national survey: the mediation effect of job support and over-commitment
    Autorzy:
    Tseng, Po-Chang
    Lin, Ping-Yi
    Liang, Wen-Miin
    Lin, Wen-Yu
    Kuo, Hsien-Wen
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085738.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-08-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    job strain
    civil servants
    mediation analysis
    health-related quality of life
    effort-reward imbalance
    job support
    Opis:
    ObjectivesWork-related stress (WRS) is significantly associated with health-related quality of life (HRQoL), but the amounts of evidence on differences of effort-reward imbalance (ERI) and job strain index (JSI) remain sparse and have limited generalizability. Therefore, we aimed to assess the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL and assess the mediation effect of social support (JS) and over-commitment (OC) on this association in Taiwan’s civil servants.Material and MethodsA cross-sectional national survey was given to registered civil servants in Taiwan – 20 046 civil servants from 647 institutions were enrolled using multistage stratified random cluster sampling. A web-questionnaire collected demographic information, job characteristics, and different indexes of ERI and job-control-demand-support (JCDS) models. Structural equation model (SEM) was used to examine the association between ERI and JSI with HRQoL, and the mediation effect of JS and OC on the associations.ResultsIn the ERI model, ERI and OC were consistently negatively associated with the mental component score (MCS) (r = –0.46 and r = –0.37) and physical component score (PCS) (r = –0.45 and r = –0.34), which were higher than job demand (r = –0.28 and r = –0.22) and JSI (r = –0.38 and r = –0.29). Using hierarchical multiple regression analyses, ERI was significantly correlated with MCS and PCS, which was consistently higher than JSI. The ERI and JSI were significantly correlated with MCS (β = –0.170 and β = –0.140) and PCS (β = –0.150 and β = –0.082) using SEM analysis, whereas ERI was considerably higher than in JSI. In addition, OC and JS mediated the association between The ERI and JSI with HRQoL.ConclusionsWe found the ERI index is significantly correlated with HRQoL superior to JSI, in particular among Taiwan civil servants. Further longitudinal studies are needed to determine the causality and spatiotemporal relation of these differences.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2022, 35, 4; 425-436
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Factors for and against establishing and working in private practice correlated with work-related behavior and experience patterns of Ferman physicians in Schleswig-Holstein: A 2-year longitudinal study
    Autorzy:
    Voltmer, Edgar
    Spahn, Claudia
    Frank, Erica
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161869.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-05-08
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    quality of life
    job satisfaction
    Mental Health
    workplace
    physicians
    private practice
    Opis:
    Objectives To identify factors in favor of or against establishing and working in private practice, to determine the quality of life and work-related behavior and experience patterns of German physicians working in private practice, and to analyze the correlation of those factors. Material and Methods A representative sample of physicians in private practice in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, was surveyed according to a 2-year longitudinal design (T1 – 2008, N = 549 and T2 – 2010, N = 414). The study included 22 items regarding the attractiveness of establishing and working in private practice, and the questionnaires: the Short Form-12 Health Survey (SF-12), and Work-related Behavior and Experience Pattern (Arbeitsbezogenes Verhaltens- und Erlebensmuster – AVEM). Results Job satisfaction among those private practitioners decreased over time but their willingness to choose the profession once again remained unchanged. Patient care and the continuity of physician-patient relationship encouraged establishing and working in private practice; state regulation, financial risk, and administrative effort weighed against it. At both T1 and T2, physicians scored significantly lower for mental health than general population. About 20% of physicians showed a healthy behavior and experience pattern but 40% of them showed the pattern of reduced working motivation. About 20% of participants were at elevated risk for overexertion and for burnout. Physical and mental health as well as the total distribution of patterns did not change significantly during the 2-year observation period. Physicians at higher burnout risk rated tasks related to patient care considerably less positively than those with healthy pattern. Conclusions In order to improve job satisfaction and quality of life, and to make private practice more attractive, those German physicians require a) improved legislation, b) educational programs that promote the attractiveness of private practice, and c) highly accessible counseling services for the prevention and treatment of stress, overexertion, and burnout. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2017;30(3):485–498
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2017, 30, 3; 485-498
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Organizational factors impacting job strain and mental quality of life in emergency and critical care units
    Autorzy:
    Bellagamba, Gauthier
    Gionta, Guillaume
    Senergue, Julie
    Bèque, Christine
    Lehucher-Michel, Marie-Pascale
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177412.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-04-07
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    healthcare worker
    job strain
    mental quality of life
    Emergency
    intensive care units
    Opis:
    Objectives This study measures the association between hospital staff’s job strain (JS), mental quality of life (MQL) and how they are influenced by the organization models within emergency and critical care units. Material and Methods This study describes workers employed in emergency departments and intensive care units of a French public hospital. A selfadministered questionnaire was used to survey the demographic and organizational characteristics of their work, as well as work-related mental stress, psychosocial and organizational constraints, and their MQL. Results Among 145 workers participating in the study, 59.3% of them report job strain and 54.5% of them have low MQL scores. The majority of staff with job strain has reported working more than 2 weekends per month, were regularly on-call, worked in dysfunctional environments and did not participate in regular meetings. The staff with low MQL worked more frequently in dysfunctional environments, had significant complaints regarding employer’s efforts to promote communications or provide adequate staffing levels than the workers with a high MQL score. Conclusions If stress reduction and improved MQL in emergency and intensive care units is to be achieved, hospital management needs to design work schedules that provide a better balance between working and non-working hours. Additionally, ergonomic design, functional environments and improved communications needs to be implemented.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 357-367
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Quality of life, work ability and other important indicators of women’s occupational health
    Autorzy:
    Tavakoli-Fard, Negah
    Mortazavi, Seyed-Alireza
    Kuhpayehzadeh, Jalil
    Nojomi, Marzieh
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177077.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-08-25
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    women workers
    work ability index
    quality of life
    job satisfaction
    women’s health
    Mental Health
    Opis:
    Objectives Work ability may be considered as an important aspect of well-being and health status. One of the most important factors in association with work ability is health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The aim of this study has been to determine the association between work ability, individual characteristics and HRQoL of female workers. Material and Methods The design of this study has been cross-sectional. The work ability index (WAI) and Short-Form General Health Survey (SF-12) questionnaires were used to collect data. Three hundred and twenty female workers were selected from food supplier factories in Karaj. One-way analysis of variance, Pearson’s correlation analysis, independent sample t-test and multiple linear regression methods were used to analyze data. Results Mean (M) and standard deviation (SD) of the WAI stood at 35.02 and 5.57, respectively. The categories of the WAI for women being as follows: 8.8% poor, 62% moderate, 25.4% good and 3.7% excellent. Mean±SD for the physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) of quality of life was 58.84±11.12 and 57.45±9.94, respectively. There was a positive significant association between the PCS and MCS with the WAI (p = 0.0001). Workers with higher education had a better work ability (p = 0.002) and shift-work workers had a worse work ability (p = 0.03). Conclusions Work ability of majority of women was moderate. Considering mean age of studied women (27.6 years old), this work ability is not satisfactory. Physical and mental components of the HRQoL were the important factors associated with work ability.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 1; 77-84
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of selected sociodemographic factors on psychosocial workload of nurses and association of this burden with absenteeism at work
    Wpływ wybranych czynników społeczno-demograficznych na obciążenia psychospołeczne w pracy pielęgniarek i związek tych obciążeń z absencją w pracy
    Autorzy:
    Kowalczuk, Krystyna
    Krajewska-Kułak, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164374.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-09-29
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    satysfakcja z pracy
    medycyna pracy
    jakość opieki
    psychologia pracy
    zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi
    stres
    job satisfaction
    occupational medicine
    quality of care
    psychology of work
    human resources management
    stress
    Opis:
    Background The aim of this study has been to determine if sociodemographic factors: age, sex and duration of employment as well as the presence of chronic comorbidities exert significant effect on subjective assessment of psychosocial working conditions of nurses. Moreover, we analyzed whether the abovementioned variables influenced the level of absenteeism at work during a year preceding the study. Material and Methods The study, conducted between December 2012 and January 2013, included 789 nurses employed at public and private healthcare institutions in Białystok. The participants were surveyed by means of the “Psychosocial Working Conditions” questionnaire. Results Women accounted for significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Well-being Scale as compared to men. Respondents’ age and duration of employment correlated significantly with the scores of the Demands and Desired Changes Scales. Moreover, we documented significant inverse correlations between the age and tenure and the scores of the Social Support and Well-being Scales. Furthermore, duration of employment was inversely correlated with the results of the Control Scale. The respondents with chronic conditions showed significantly higher scores of the Desired Changes Scale and significantly lower values of the Control and Well-being Scales. We found an inverse correlation between the number of sick leave days and the value of the Well-being Scale, which was also the case with a subset of nurses without chronic conditions. Conclusions Similar to other professional groups, a nursing team management requires the use of human resources management techniques and identification of a person being responsible for coordination of the group and diagnosis of its psychosocial needs. Med. Pr. 2015;66(5):615–624
    Wstęp Celem niniejszego badania było ustalenie, czy czynniki społeczno-demograficzne – wiek, płeć i staż pracy – oraz współistniejące schorzenia przewlekłe istotnie wpływają na subiektywną ocenę psychospołecznych warunków pracy przez pielęgniarki oraz czy wszystkie wyżej wymienione zmienne wpłynęły na długość absencji chorobowej w roku poprzedzającym badanie. Materiał i metody Badaniem, prowadzonym od grudnia 2012 r. do stycznia 2013 r., objęto 789 pielęgniarek i pielęgniarzy zatrudnionych w publicznych i niepublicznych placówkach opieki zdrowotnej na terenie Białegostoku. Wszyscy respondenci wypełniali kwestionariusz Psychospołeczne Warunki Pracy. Wyniki Kobiety uzyskiwały znamiennie wyższe wartości na skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe wartości na skali dobrostanu niż mężczyźni. Wiek i staż pracy ankietowanych były znamiennie dodatnio skorelowane z wartościami skali wymagań i pożądanych zmian. Stwierdzono też istotne odwrotne korelacje między wiekiem i stażem pracy a wartościami na skali wparcia społecznego i dobrostanu. Ponadto staż pracy korelował odwrotnie z wartościami na skali kontroli. Respondenci chorujący przewlekle uzyskiwali znamiennie wyższe wartości skali pożądanych zmian oraz istotnie niższe skali kontroli i dobrostanu. Liczba dni absencji chorobowej była odwrotnie skorelowana z wartościami skali dobrostanu, także wśród pielęgniarek wolnych od schorzeń przewlekłych. Wnioski Zarządzanie pracą pielęgniarek, podobnie jak w przypadku innych grup zawodowych, wymaga wprowadzenia technik z zakresu zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi oraz identyfikowania osoby odpowiedzialnej za koordynację pracy zespołu i diagnozę potrzeb psychospołecznych jego członków. Med Pr 2015;66(5):615–624
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2015, 66, 5; 615-624
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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