Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "burden" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
    Tytuł:
    Towards estimating the burden of disease attributable to second-hand smoke exposure in Polish children
    Autorzy:
    Jarosińska, Dorota
    Polańska, Kinga
    Wojtyniak, Bogdan
    Hanke, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178808.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014-01-01
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    environmental burden of disease
    children
    second-hand smoke
    Polska
    Opis:
    Objectives: To estimate the burden of disease attributable to second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure in Polish children in terms of the number of deaths and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) due to lower respiratory infections (LRI), otitis media (OM), asthma, low birth weight (LBW) and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Materials and Methods: Estimates of SHS exposure in children and in pregnant women as well as information concerning maternal smoking were derived from a national survey, the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey in Poland. Mortality data (LRI, OM, asthma, and SIDS), the number of cases (LBW), and population data were obtained from national statistics (year 2010), and DALYs came from the WHO (year 2004). The burden of disease due to SHS was calculated by multiplying the total burden of a specific health outcome (deaths or DALYs) by a population attributable fraction. Results: Using two estimates of SHS exposure in children: 48% and 60%, at least 12 and 14 deaths from LRI in children aged up to 2 years were attributed to SHS, for the two exposure scenarios, respectively. The highest burden of DALYs was for asthma in children aged up to 15 years: 2412, and 2970 DALYs, for the two exposure scenarios, respectively. For LRI, 419 and 500 DALYs, and for OM, 61 and 77 DALYs were attributed to SHS, for the two exposure scenarios, respectively. Between 13% and 27% of SIDS cases and between 3% and 16% of the cases of LBW at term were attributed to SHS exposure. Conclusions: This study provides a conservative estimate of the public health impact of SHS exposure on Polish children. Lack of comprehensive, up to date health data concerning children, as well as lack of measures that would best reflect actual SHS exposure are major limitations of the study, likely to underestimate the burden of disease.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 38-49
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prevalence of low back pain in non working rural housewives of Kanpur, India
    Autorzy:
    Gupta, Garima
    Nandini, Nupur
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177385.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015-03-12
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    low back pain
    social burden
    rural housewives
    Disability
    prevalence
    India
    Opis:
    Objectives Housewives are nucleus of families but as the working, living, and social architecture in the rural areas significantly differ from developed or urban area, the results of urban population cannot be generalized. Hence the purpose of the present study is to evaluate the prevalence of low back pain in non working rural housewives. Also an attempt has been made to determine the impact of social burden on low back pain (LBP). Material and Methods A sample of 301 non working rural housewives of Kanpur, aged between 30–70 years was selected. Hindi version of 3 appropriate scales Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, Oswestry disability index and Zarit burden interview measuring musculoskeletal discomfort, low back disability and social burden were given to all the housewives. Results Analysis of data reveals that both recent and yearly prevalence of LBP in rural housewives is 83%. More than 50% housewives have severe disability due to their LBP. Correlational analysis has shown that there is a significant impact of social burden on their disability due to low back pain. Conclusions The findings of the present study suggest that 83% of the non working rural housewives have low back pain and activity restriction due to their pain. They have significant impact of social burden on their low back pain. High prevalence (83%) of low back pain among rural housewives is an alarming sign for our society. Better health-care measures to enhance rural housewives education about good posture, ergonomic measures, health schemes, health awareness, and activity pacing could help rural housewives.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 2; 313-320
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Letter to the Editor (February 14, 2018) concerning the paper “Histological findings and lung dust analysis as the basis for occupational disease compensation in asbestos-related lung cancer in Germany”
    Autorzy:
    Baur, Xaver
    Belpoggi, Fiorella
    Budnik, Lygia T.
    Casteleyn, Ludwine
    Frank, Arthur L.
    Oliver, L. C.
    Peak, Domyung
    Rosenman, Kenneth
    Soskolne, Colin L.
    Woitowitz, Hans-Joachim
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162042.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asbestos
    asbestos bodies
    asbestos related diseases
    histopathology
    lung fiber burden
    asbestos workers
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 837-839
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Health status of long-term sick leave and working female teachers in Germany: A cross-sectional study
    Autorzy:
    Brütting, Julia
    Druschke, Diana
    Spitzer, Silvia
    Seibt, Reingard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2161789.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-11-03
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    Mental Health
    sickness absence
    cardiovascular risk factors
    teacher
    disease burden
    cardiovascular health
    Opis:
    Objectives: Limited research on the health situation of teachers on long-term sick leave is available. The aim of this study has been to describe the health status of female teachers on long-term sick leave (LSFT) in comparison to working female teachers (WFT) and to determine predictors for their state of mental health (MH) and cardiovascular fitness (CF). Material and Methods: Twenty-eight LSFT and 300 WFT (average age: 53±5 years old) participated in a screening diagnostic inventory. Mental health, CF, blood pressure (BP), body mass index (BMI), body fat mass (BFM), health behavior (smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity) and disease burden (DB – number of medical diagnoses) were analyzed for the purpose of characterization of the health status. The multiple linear regression analysis was performed to identify predictors for the state of MH and CF. Results: Adverse values for the MH but also for CF, BFM and the DB (median of medical diagnoses: LSFT: 5; WFT: 2) among the LSFT in comparison to the WFT were confirmed. Additionally, the part of smokers among LSFT (25%) was higher (WFT: 8%). In contrast, the WFT (61%) were much more affected by an elevated BP (LSFT: 26%). Disease burden proved as the strongest predictor for MH of the female teachers. Age, BMI and DB proved as predictors for CF. Conclusions: Health-related differences between long-term sick leave and working teachers were particularized and a link between physical and mental health among teachers was quantified. Therefore, health-related concepts for teachers should equally focus on physical and psychological aspects. The relevance of regular well-structured occupational health check-ups should be brought to the attention of the profession to prevent diseases and early retirements. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(2):227–242
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 2; 227-242
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Authors’ response (April 30, 2018) to the letter to the editor concerning the paper “Histological findings and lung dust analysis as the basis for occupational disease compensation in asbestos-related lung cancer in Germany”
    Autorzy:
    Feder, Inke S.
    Theile, Anja
    Tannapfel, Andrea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162025.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    asbestos bodies
    occupational disease
    lung fiber burden
    lung dust analysis
    lung cancer
    compensation
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 849-851
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Histological findings and lung dust analysis as the basis for occupational disease compensation in asbestos-related lung cancer in Germany
    Autorzy:
    Feder, Inke S.
    Theile, Anja
    Tannapfel, Andrea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2159908.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017-12-21
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    occupational disease
    lung asbestos fiber burden
    asbestos bodies
    lung cancer
    lung dust analysis
    compensation
    Opis:
    Objectives This study has researched the significance of histologically raised findings and lung dust analyses in the context of claiming the recognition of and thus compensation for an asbestos-associated occupational disease. Material and Methods For this approach, all findings from the German Mesothelioma Register in 2015 that included lung dust analyses were evaluated and were compared with information on asbestos fiber exposure at work based on fiber years, and with the results of radiological findings. Results For 68 insured persons, recognition of an asbestos-induced lung disease according to Section 4104 of the German Ordinance on Occupational Diseases (Berufskrankheitenverordnung – BKV) could be recommended solely on the basis of the histological examinations of lung tissues and complementary lung dust analyses. Neither did the calculation of the cumulative asbestos dust exposure at work yield 25 fiber years, nor could bridge findings (e.g., plaques) be identified. In addition, the autopsies of 12 patients revealed plaques that had not been diagnosed during radiological examinations. These results show that – irrespective of the prescribed working techniques and radiological diagnosis – pathological/anatomical and histological diagnostics are often the only way for the insureds to demonstrate the causal connection between asbestos and their disease. Even after long intervals of up to 40 years post last exposure, the asbestos fibers would still be easily detectable in the lung tissues evaluated. Conclusions Whenever suitable tissue is available, it should be examined for mild asbestosis with the aid of a lung dust analysis. Otherwise there is a risk that an occupational disease is wrongfully rejected. In the context of health insurance, the lung dust analysis and the resulting proof of the presence of asbestosis often constitute one option of providing evidence of an occupational disease. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(3):293–305
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 3; 293-305
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mortality due to acute myocardial infarction in the Silesian Voivodship (Poland) in 2009–2014
    Autorzy:
    Choręza, Piotr
    Filipecki, Artur
    Kowalska, Małgorzata
    Owczarek, Aleksander J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085765.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-28
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    cardiology
    acute myocardial infarction
    death rate
    Silesian Voivodship
    burden of deaths
    standardized death rate
    Opis:
    ObjectivesAccording to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) data, 13% of deaths recorded in the European Union in 2010 were related to coronary heart disease. The Polish Central Statistical Office data show that cardiovascular mortality in 2014 was at the level of 100.1/100 000 general population. The aim of the study was to assess the current burden of deaths due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with the assessment of temporal and spatial variability in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland.Material and MethodsDepersonalized data obtained from the Silesian Voivodeship Branch of the National Health Fund of Poland, based in Katowice, were used as the study material. The death rate due to acute or subsequent myocardial infarction in each of the subregions of the Silesian Voivodeship was standardized to the European Standard Population 2013. The analyses of the annual AMI death rate for 2009–2014 were performed and assigned to all the subregions of the Silesian Voivodeship, according to the patients’ domicile. ResultsIn this study, 37.7% of the patients (N = 20 806) were females, and 30 142 healthcare services were granted to them, accounting for 36.64% of all services provided to all patients. The average patient’s age during the service provision was 66±12 years, with women being about 6.5 years older than men (70±12 years vs. 64±11 years, respectively). The standardized death rate (SDR) values in each of the 8 subregions of the Silesian Voivodeship were analyzed. In 2009–2014, a substantial decrease in the SDR was noted in 7 of them, except for the Sosnowiec subregion in which an increase in the average annual SDR value was observed. Moreover, its values were the highest in the whole Silesian Voivodeship.ConclusionsThe obtained results confirmed the spatial variability of mortality due to AMI in the study region. The worst situation was observed in the Sosnowiec subregion in which the number of specific deaths continuously increased, probably due to the limited availability of cardiological and invasive cardiology treatments or adverse health conditions.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 3; 363-372
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Authors’ response (March 14, 2018) to the letter to the Editor concerning the paper “Histological findings and lung dust analysis as the basis for occupational disease compensation in asbestos-related lung cancer in Germany”
    Autorzy:
    Feder, Inke S.
    Theile, Anja
    Tannapfel, Andrea
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162041.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-12-20
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    lung cancer
    occupational disease
    compensation
    asbestos bodies
    lung asbestos fiber burden
    lung dust analysis
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2018, 31, 6; 841-843
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Economic costs due to workers’ sick leave at wastewater treatment plants in Bulgaria
    Autorzy:
    Toseva, Elka I.
    Stoyanova, Rumyana
    Turnovska, Tanya
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162660.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018-03-09
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    sick leave
    wastewater treatment plant
    economic losses
    cost of illness
    economic burden
    social security contributions
    Opis:
    Background The compensatory mechanisms of social security include expenses for sick leave. The aim of the study is to determine the economic cost due to sick leave among workers in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), comparing with the same economic indicators of the National Social Security Institute (NSSI) in Bulgaria. Material and Methods The sick leave of 111 workers at 3 WWTPs was studied in the period 2012–2014 on the grounds of registered absences from work due to temporary incapacity for work. The economic indicators of the NSSI, the gross salary at WWTPs, payable social security contributions and compensatory payments for sick leave have been used for economic cost calculation for temporary incapacity of the workers. Results The frequency of cases and the frequency of lost days due to temporary incapacity were increased in the observed period at WWTPs and in Bulgaria, and it is significantly higher for the employed at WWTPs. The percentage share of workers equivalent to 1.66% at WWTPs have not worked for an entire year as a result of temporary incapacity in 2012, 2.76% – in 2013, and 4.61% – in 2014. The economic burden due to sick leave at WWTPs was raised from EUR 4913.02 in 2012 to EUR 16 895.80 for 2014 for employers and the NSSI. Conclusions The frequency of cases and the frequency of lost days due to temporary incapacity were increased in the observed period at WWTPs and in Bulgaria, and it is significantly higher for the employed at WWTPs. The economic burden was equally distributed between employers and the NSSI. Med Pr 2018;69(2):129–141
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 2; 129-141
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Analysis of surfaces for characterization of fungal burden – Does it matter?
    Autorzy:
    Viegas, Carla
    Faria, Tiago
    Meneses, Márcia
    Carolino, Elisabete
    Viegas, Susana
    Gomes, Anita Q.
    Sabino, Raquel
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177424.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-05-12
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    surface samples
    fungal burden assessment
    high fungal load settings
    low fungal load settings
    air samples
    occupational environments
    Opis:
    Objectives Mycological contamination of occupational environments can be a result of fungal spores’ dispersion in the air and on surfaces. Therefore, it is very important to assess it in both types of the samples. In the present study we assessed fungal contamination in the air and in the surface samples to show relevance of surfaces sampling in complementing the results obtained in the air samples. Material and Methods In total, 42 settings were assessed by the analysis of air and surfaces samples. The settings were divided into settings with a high fungal load (7 poultry farms and 7 pig farms, 3 cork industries, 3 waste management plants, 2 wastewater treatment plants and 1 horse stable) and a low fungal load (10 hospital canteens, 8 college canteens and 1 maternity hospital). In addition to culture-based methods, molecular tools were also applied to detect fungal burden in the settings with a higher fungal load. Results From the 218 sampling sites, 140 (64.2%) presented different species in the examined surfaces when compared with the species identified in the air. A positive association in the high fungal load settings was found between the presence of different species in the air and surfaces. Wastewater treatment plants constituted the setting with the highest number of different species between the air and surface. Conclusions We observed that surfaces sampling and application of molecular tools showed the same efficacy of species detection in high fungal load settings, corroborating the fact that surface sampling is crucial for a correct and complete analysis of occupational scenarios.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 4; 623-632
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Production lost due to cervical cancer in Poland in 2012
    Produkcja utracona z powodu występowania nowotworu szyjki macicy w Polsce w 2012 r.
    Autorzy:
    Dubas-Jakóbczyk, Katarzyna
    Kocot, Ewa
    Seweryn, Michał
    Koperny, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164397.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-06-16
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    badanie przesiewowe
    koszty choroby
    koszty pośrednie
    nowotwór szyjki macicy
    produkt krajowy brutto (PKB)
    obciążenie ekonomiczne
    screening
    cost of illness
    indirect costs
    cervical neoplasm
    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
    economic burden
    Opis:
    Background Poland has one of the highest cervical cancer mortality rates in Europe. It is related to the problem of late diagnosis and low attendance rate in screening programs. The objective of the study has been to assess the annual production loss due to the cervical cancer morbidity and mortality in Poland in 2012. The outcomes have been to provide comprehensive information on cervical cancer’s influence on population’s ability to work and its overall economic burden for the society. The study has also provided the methodological framework for disease-related production losses in Polish settings. Material and Methods The human capital method was used. The production losses were calculated in both monetary and quantitative terms (working days lost) due to 4 following reasons: 1) temporary disability to work, 2) permanent disability, 3) informal care, and 4) mortality. Results Cervical cancer resulted in approx. 702 964 working days lost in 2012 due to absence at work for both patients and care givers and a total number of 957 678 working days lost due to patients’ mortality. The total value of production lost was assessed at 111.4 million euros. More than 66% of this value was attributed to women’s mortality. Conclusions The calculation of production lost due to cervical cancer burden provides strong evidence to support adequate health promotion and disease prevention actions. Actions promoting cervical cancer screening should be intensified including workplace health promotion activities. Med Pr 2016;67(3):289–299
    Wstęp Polska ma jeden z najwyższych w Europie wskaźników umieralności kobiet z powodu nowotworu szyjki macicy. Niewiele kobiet uczestniczy w programach przesiewowych, a u wielu choroba jest późno diagnozowana. Celem badania było oszacowanie produkcji utraconej z powodu występowania nowotworu szyjki macicy w Polsce w 2012 r., a tym samym ocena wpływu choroby na zdolność populacji do pracy. Analizę można traktować również jako przykład metodyki szacowania strat produkcyjnych z powodu występowania określonej jednostki chorobowej przy wykorzystaniu dostępnych w Polsce danych. Materiał i metody Wykorzystano metodę kapitału ludzkiego i oszacowano produkcję utraconą z 4 powodów – 1) czasowej niezdolności do pracy, 2) trwałej niezdolności do pracy, 3) opieki członków rodziny nad osobą chorą i 4) umieralności – w kategoriach monetarnych i ilościowych (dni utraconej produkcji). Wyniki Nowotwór szyjki macicy spowodował w 2012 r. utratę 702 964 dni produkcji z powodu chorobowości i 957 678 dni z powodu umieralności. Całkowitą produkcję utraconą oszacowano na 111,4 mln euro, z czego ponad 66% było spowodowanych zgonami osób chorych na nowotwór. Wnioski Oszacowanie produkcji utraconej z powodu nowotworu szyjki macicy dostarcza silnych argumentów w procesie alokacji zasobów w sektorze zdrowia na rzecz prewencji nowotworów. Należy zintensyfikować również działania z zakresu promocji badań przesiewowych, m.in. z uwzględnieniem roli pracodawcy. Med. Pr. 2016;67(3):289–299
    Źródło:
    Medycyna Pracy; 2016, 67, 3; 289-299
    0465-5893
    2353-1339
    Pojawia się w:
    Medycyna Pracy
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

      Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies