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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Radioisotope tracer study in an indirectly heated rotary dryer
    Autorzy:
    Pant, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147094.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    holdup
    lanthanum-140
    mean residence time
    radioisotope tracer
    residence time distribution
    rotary dryer
    variance
    Opis:
    A radioisotope tracer study was carried-out in a pilot scale indirectly heated rotary dryer to measure residence time distribution (RTD) of sand particles. Lanthanum-140 labeled sand was used as a tracer. Mean residence time (MRT) and variance of the tracer distribution curves were calculated from the measured RTD curves. From the calculated MRTs, solid holdup in the dryer was estimated. The qualitative comparison of the dimensionless variance with the data published in the literature led to the conclusion that the rotary dryer behaves as a plug flow system. The results of the study were used to design a full-scale industrial rotary dryer.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 4; 173-176
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Measurement of liquid holdup and axial dispersion in trickle bed reactors using radiotracer technique
    Autorzy:
    Pant, H.
    Saroha, A.
    Nigam, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146732.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2000
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    axial dispersion model
    holdup
    mean residence time
    Peclet number
    residence time distribution
    trickle-bed reactor
    Opis:
    The holdup and axial dispersion of aqueous phase has been measured in trickle bed reactors as a function of liquid and gas flow rates using radioisotope tracer technique. Experiments were carried out in a glass column of inner diameter 15.2´10-2 m column for air-water system using three different types of packings i.e. non-porous glass beads, porous catalysts of tablet and extrudate shape. The range of liquid and gas flow rates used were 8.3´10-5-3.3´10-4 m3/s and 0-6.67´10-4 m3/s, respectively. Residence time distributions of liquid phase were measured and mean residence times were determined. The values of liquid holdup were calculated from the measured mean residence times. It was observed that liquid holdup increased with increase in liquid flow rates and was independent of increase in gas flow rates used in the study. Two-parameter axial dispersion model was used to simulate measured residence time distribution data and values of mean residence time and Peclet number were obtained. It was observed that values of Peclet number increases with increase in liquid flow rate for glass beads and tablets and remains almost constant for extrudates. The values of mean residence time obtained from model simulation were found to be in good agreement with the values measured experimentally.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2000, 45, 4; 235-241
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    68Ge/68Ga radioisotope generator as a source of radiotracers for water flow investigations
    Autorzy:
    Palige, J.
    Majkowska, A.
    Herdzik, I.
    Ptaszek, S.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146239.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    Ga-68
    generator
    residence time distribution (RTD)
    Opis:
    Radiotracer experiments on the model of rectangular settler with a volume of 3 m3, with a consecutive application as a tracer of the aqueous phase fluoresceine (representative tracer of water), eluate from a 68Ge/68Ga radioisotope generator (0.1 N HCl solution) and chelates after Ga ions complexation with 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA) and 1,4,7,10-tetrazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA) were carried out. The obtained residence time distribution (RTD) functions indicate that only the complex compounds of gallium are stable in the water phase and are not adsorb on the vessel walls, so they can be recommended as tracers of the water phase.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 1; 77-80
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiotracer investigations of municipal sewage treatment stations
    Autorzy:
    Farooq, M.
    Khan, I.
    Ghiyas-ud-Din, Ghiyas-ud-Din
    Gul, S.
    Palige, J.
    Dobrowolski, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971492.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    wastewater treatment
    residence time distribution
    activated sludge
    radiotracer
    Opis:
    Tracer techniques, which are well-established methods in process dynamics studies in industry, were applied to investigate the dynamics of sewage treatment process. The concept of residence time distribution (RTD) was used to investigate the efficiency of the primary clarifier, aeration tank and secondary clarifier of a sewage treatment plant. Preliminary treatment and modeling of the tracer data was performed using the software DTS Pro Ver. 4.20. A big short - circuiting (by-passing) with a large volume of stagnant zones were found in the primary and secondary clarifiers, while no stagnant zone was detected in the aeration tank.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 57-61
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Radiotracer investigation of a pulp and paper mill effl uent treatment plant
    Autorzy:
    Sarkar, M.
    Sangal, V. K.
    Bhunia, H.
    Bajpai, P. K.
    Pant, H. J.
    Sharma, V. K.
    Kumar, A.
    Naithani, A. K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147197.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    aeration tank
    secondary clarifier
    residence time distributions
    RTD
    radiotracer
    convolution
    Opis:
    The pulp and paper industry is highly dependent on water for most of its processes, producing a significant amount of wastewater that should be treated to comply with environmental standards before its discharge into surface-water reservoirs. The wastewater generated primarily consists of substantial amounts of organic, inorganic, toxic and pathogenic compounds in addition to nutrients, which are treated in an effluent treatment plant that often combines primary, secondary, tertiary and advanced treatments. However, the treatment methods vary from industry to industry according to the process utilized. The effective performance of effluent treatment plants is crucial from both environmental and economic points of view. Radiotracer techniques can be effectively used to optimize performance and detect anomalies like dead zones, bypassing, channelling, etc. in wastewater treatment plants. Experiments on the distribution of residence time were performed on the aeration tank and secondary clarifier of a full-scale pulp and paper mill to study the flow behaviour as well as locate system anomalies and hence evaluate the performance of the treatment plants using the radiotracer I-131. The convolution method was applied to model the system with an imperfect impulse radiotracer input. The aeration tank was working efficiently in the absence of any dead zones or bypassing. Various hydrodynamic models available in the literature were applied on the aeration tank and secondary clarifier to obtain the hydraulic representation of the systems.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2017, 62, 4; 289-294
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determination of radioactivity in air filters by alpha and gamma spectrometry
    Autorzy:
    Bem, H.
    Bem, E.
    Krzemińska, M.
    Ostrowska, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147178.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    aerosol activity determination
    aerosol residence times
    liquid scintillation counting
    radon daughters
    Opis:
    Combination of alpha and gamma spectrometry for air filters measurement allows a simple determination of all short-lived 222Rn and 220Rn daughters as well as cosmogenic 7Be and anthropogenic 137Cs in the air. Solid radionuclides in the atmosphere, attached to aerosol particles, were collected on filters of High Volume Air Sampler. After the desired collection period, the activity of deposited radionuclides was measured by ă-spectrometry for 7Be, 212Pb, 212Bi, 214Pb, 214Bi and by á-spectrometry for 212Po, 214Po and 218Po. Spectrometric methods do not require additional sample preparation and allow one to find aerosol activity by a simple filter measurement. A special measurement and calculation procedure was applied in the case of radionuclides from the uranium and thorium series. A technique of liquid scintillation counting (LSC) was used to determine the activity of the long-lived radon daughters 210Pb, 210Bi, 210Po after leaching into HCl solution and a two-step pre-concentration. Simultaneous determination of 210Pb and 210Bi enables one to find aerosol residence times.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2002, 47, 2; 87-91
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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