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    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
    Tytuł:
    Control of the propagation of intense laser pulses in gas for laser plasma acceleration
    Autorzy:
    Giulietti, D.
    Cecchetti, C. A.
    Drenska, N. V.
    Faccini, N.
    Gatti, C.
    Gatti, G.
    Giulietti, A.
    Gizzi, L.
    Labate, L.
    Levato, T.
    Martellotti, S.
    Pathak, N.
    Valente, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147890.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    intense laser pulses
    ultra-short laser pulse
    laser plasma
    plasma acceleration
    Opis:
    The role of the propagation mechanisms of intense and ultra-short laser pulses in gas is presented, as well as the first results of the laser plasma acceleration (LPA) tests at Frascati National Laboratories (INFN), in the frame of NTA-PLASMONX project.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 221-225
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ponderomotive self-focusing of a short laser pulse under a plasma density ramp
    Autorzy:
    Kant, N.
    Saralch, S.
    Singh, H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146636.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    self-focusing
    underdense plasma
    plasma density ramp
    ponderomotive force
    short laser pulse
    Gaussian beam
    Opis:
    The ponderomotive self-focusing of a short laser pulse in an underdense plasma under a plasma density ramp is analyzed. The pulse may acquire a minimum spot size due to the ponderomotive self-focusing. Beyond the focus, the nonlinear refraction starts weakening, and the spot size of the laser pulse increases, resulting in an oscillatory self-focusing and defocusing behavior of the beam with the propagation distance. In order to minimize the defocusing, we introduce a localized upward plasma density ramp. Due to the upward plasma density ramp, the laser beam retains a minimum spot size. Self-focusing becomes stronger with a mild ripple as the propagation distance increases. The conditions for the ponderomotive self-focusing for suitable parameters of the laser beam and the plasma are determined. The plasma density ramp of the considered type may be observed in gas jet plasma experiments.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 149-153
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Experimental results on advanced inertial fusion schemes obtained within the HiPER project
    Autorzy:
    Batani, D.
    Gizzi, L. A.
    Koester, P.
    Labate, L.
    Honrubia, J.
    Antonelli, L.
    Morace, A.
    Volpe, L.
    Santos, J. J.
    Schurtz, G.
    Hulin, S.
    Ribeyre, X.
    Nicolai, P.
    Vauzour, B.
    Dorchies, F.
    Nazarov, W.
    Pasley, J.
    Richetta, M.
    Lancaster, K.
    Spindloe, Ch.
    Tolley, M.
    Neely, D.
    Kozlová, M.
    Nejdl, J.
    Rus, B.
    Wołowski, J.
    Badziak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147696.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2012
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    advanced ignition schemes
    fast ignition
    shock ignition
    inertial fusion
    propagation of fast electrons
    short-pulse ultra-high-intensity laser
    shock compressed matter
    cylindrical implosions
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of experiments conducted within the Work Package 10 (fusion experimental programme) of the HiPER project. The aim of these experiments was to study the physics relevant for advanced ignition schemes for inertial confinement fusion, i.e. the fast ignition and the shock ignition. Such schemes allow to achieve a higher fusion gain compared to the indirect drive approach adopted in the National Ignition Facility in United States, which is important for the future inertial fusion energy reactors and for realising the inertial fusion with smaller facilities.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 3-10
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Electromagnetic pulses produced by expanding laser - produced Au plasma
    Autorzy:
    De Marco, M.
    Cikhardt, J.
    Krása, J.
    Velyhan, A.
    Pfeifer, M.
    Krouský, E.
    Klír, D.
    Řezáč, D.
    Limpouch, J.
    Margarone, D.
    Ullschmied, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147922.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    laser-produced plasma
    electromagnetic pulse (EMP)
    return target current
    Moebius loop antenna
    inductive target probe
    Opis:
    The interaction of an intense laser pulse with a solid target produces large number of fast free electrons. This emission gives rise to two distinct sources of the electromagnetic pulse (EMP): the pulsed return current through the holder of the target and the out flow of electrons into the vacuum. A relation between the characteristics of laser-produced plasma, the target return current and the EMP emission are presented in the case of a massive Au target irradiated with the intensity of up to 3 × 1016 W/cm2. The emission of the EMP was recorded using a 12 cm diameter Moebius loop antennas, and the target return current was measured using a new type of inductive target probe (T-probe). The simultaneous use of the inductive target probe and the Moebius loop antenna represents a new useful way of diagnosing the laser–matter interaction, which was employed to distinguish between laser-generated ion sources driven by low and high contrast laser pulses.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 239-243
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Recent upgrading of the nanosecond pulse radiolysis setup and construction of laser flash photolysis setup at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology in Warsaw, Poland
    Autorzy:
    Szreder, Tomasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173384.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
    Tematy:
    computer-controlled systems
    data collection software
    data processing software
    laser flash photolysis
    pulse radiolysis
    time-resolved techniques
    Opis:
    Modification of pulse radiolysis (PR) setup and construction of a new laser flash photolysis (LFP) setup at the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT) is described. Both techniques are dedicated to studying fast reactions in real time by direct observation of transients. Time resolution of the PR setup at INCT was ~11 ns, limited by the duration of the electron pulse. Implementation of a new spectrophotometric detection system resulted in a significant broadening of experimental spectral range with respect to the previous setup. Noticeable reduction of the noise-to-signal ratio was also achieved. The LFP system was built from scratch. Its time resolution was ~6 ns, limited by the duration of a laser pulse. LFP and PR were purposely designed to share the same hardware and software solutions. Therefore, components of the detection systems can be transferred between both setups, signifi cantly lowering the costs and shortening the construction/upgrading time. Opened architecture and improved experimental fl exibility of both techniques were accomplished by implementation of Ethernet transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) communication core and newly designed software. This is one of the most important enhancements. As a result, new experimental modes are available for both techniques, improving the quality and reducing the time of data collections. In addition, both systems are characterized by relatively high redundancy. Currently, implementation of new equipment into the systems hardly ever requires programming. In contrast to the previous setup, daily adaptations of hardware to experimental requirements are possible and relatively easy to perform.
    Źródło:
    Nukleonika; 2022, 67, 3; 49--64
    0029-5922
    1508-5791
    Pojawia się w:
    Nukleonika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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