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Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11
Tytuł:
Hot electron refluxing in the short intense laser pulse interactions with solid targets and its influence on K-α radiation
Autorzy:
Horný, W.
Klimo, O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron recirculation
electron refluxing
K-α radiation
laser–plasma interactions
particle-in-cell simulation
Opis:
Fast electrons created as a result of the laser beam interaction with a solid target penetrate into the target material and initialize processes leading to the generation of the characteristic X-ray K-α radiation. Due to the strong electric field induced at the rear side of a thin target the transmitted electrons are redirected back into the target. These refl uxing electrons increase the K-α radiation yield, as well as the duration of the X-ray pulse and the size of the radiation emitting area. A model describing the electron refl uxing was verifi ed via particle- -in-cell simulations for non-relativistic electron energies. Using this model it was confi rmed that the effect of the electron refluxing on the generated X-ray radiation depends on the target thickness and the target material. A considarable increase of the number of the emitted K-α photons is observed especially for thin targets made of low-Z materials, and for higher hot electron temperatures.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, 2; 233-237
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Toward a European Network of Positron Laboratories
Autorzy:
Karwasz, G. P.
Brusa, R. S.
Egger, W.
Ogorodnikova, O. V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146548.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
positron beams
material science
thermonuclear reaction
Opis:
Some applications of controlled-energy positron beams in material studies are discussed. In porous organic polysilicates, measurements of 3γ annihilation by Doppler broadening (DB) method at the Trento University allowed to trace pore closing and filling by water vapor. In silicon coimplanted by He+ and H+, DB data combined with positron lifetime measurements at the München pulsed positron beam allowed to explain Si blistering. Presently measured samples of W for applications in thermonuclear reactors, irradiated by W+ and electrons, show vast changes of positron lifetimes, indicating complex dynamics of defects.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 733-739
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Testing the efficiency of the Si3N4 membranes for charged particles registration
Autorzy:
Polak, W.
Lekki, J.
Gryboś, J.
Hajduk, R.
Cholewa, M.
Kukharenko, O.
Stachura, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
Si3N4
membrane
detection
secondary electrons
CsI
Opis:
Testing Si3N4 membrane windows is a preliminary research for the single-ion-single-cell irradiating programme prepared at the Cracow nuclear microprobe facility. The present investigation is concerned with finding a method to register every single particle of the microprobe beam when passing through a membrane to the atmosphere. The 200 nm thick membranes covered with different layers were investigated. The alpha particles, after passing the membrane window, were registered by a particle detector. Secondary electrons ejected from the membrane by alpha particles were registered by a channeltron. The channeltron signals were collected in coincidence with the silicon detector signals. The detection efficiency is the ratio of the fast coincident channeltron signal number to the total number of the silicon detector signals. The results of investigation of the membranes with different coverages are reported in the present work.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2003, 48, 1; 25-29
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study about the measurement method of the homogeneity of radioactivity along an iridium-192 wire used in brachytherapy
Autorzy:
Costa, O. L.
Calvo, W. A. P.
Zeituni, C. A.
Rostelato, M. E. C. M.
Moura, J. A.
Feher, A.
Souza, C. D.
Somessari, S. L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148238.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
iridium-192
iridium wire
low dose rate brachytherapy
quality control
cancer treatment
radioactive sources production
Opis:
The Nuclear and Energy Research Institute has produced, since 1998, iridium-192 wires used in low dose rate brachytherapy. In the paper the authors studied the influence of wire profile on the homogeneity distribution of radioactivity of iridium-192 along the wire. The authors propose the improvements in the quality control procedure that will provide more accurate measurement data and suggest changes in control devices.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2014, 59, 1; 37-39
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remediation of polluted waters and wastewater by radiation processing
Autorzy:
Sampa, M. H. O.
Takács, E.
Gehringer, P.
Rela, P. R.
Ramirez, T.
Amro, H.
Trojanowicz, M.
Botelho, M. L.
Han, B.
Solpan, D.
Cooper, W. J.
Emmi, S. S.
Wojnárovits, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147644.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron beam
wastewater treatment
pesticides
dyes
degradation
radiation technology
Opis:
Application of radiation processing for drinking water, wastewater, and groundwater treatment is a cost effective process which may insure adequate availability of that resource worldwide. This paper summarizes the results of a Coordinated Research Project (organized by the IAEA) with participants from 10 countries with the purpose of describing the degradation mechanism of organic impurities, and establishing optimal treatment conditions. Decoloration, disinfection, microbiological and toxicological experiments are also mentioned. These experiments led to pilot plants and also to a large scale industrial realization of radiation technology.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2007, 52, 4; 137-144
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reconstruction of hit time and hit position of annihilation quanta in the J-PET detector using the Mahalanobis distance
Autorzy:
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
J-PET detector
Mahalanobis distance
time resolution
threshold levels
Opis:
The J-PET detector being developed at the Jagiellonian University is a positron emission tomograph composed of the long strips of polymer scintillators. At the same time, it is a detector system that will be used for studies of the decays of positronium atoms. The shape of photomultiplier signals depends on the hit time and hit position of the gamma quantum. In order to take advantage of this fact, a dedicated sampling front-end electronics that enables to sample signals in voltage domain with the time precision of about 20 ps and novel reconstruction method based on the comparison of examined signal with the model signals stored in the library has been developed. As a measure of the similarity, we use the Mahalanobis distance. The achievable position and time resolution depend on the number and values of the threshold levels at which the signal is sampled. A reconstruction method as well as preliminary results are presented and discussed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 765-769
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Searches for discrete symmetries violation in ortho-positronium decay using the J-PET detector
Autorzy:
Kamińska, D.
Gajos, A.
Czerwiński, E.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147408.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
discrete symmetries
J-PET
ortho-positronium
Opis:
In this paper, we present prospects for using the Jagiellonian positron emission tomograph (J-PET) detector to search for discrete symmetries violations in a purely leptonic system of the positronium atom. We discuss tests of CP and CPT symmetries by means of ortho-positronium decays into three photons. No zero expectation values for chosen correlations between ortho-positronium spin and momentum vectors of photons would imply the existence of physics phenomena beyond the standard model. Previous measurements resulted in violation amplitude parameters for CP and CPT symmetries consistent with zero, with an uncertainty of about 10−3. The J-PET detector allows to determine those values with better precision, thanks to the unique time and angular resolution combined with a high geometrical acceptance. Achieving the aforementioned is possible because of the application of polymer scintillators instead of crystals as detectors of annihilation quanta.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 729-732
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modeling of the behavior of in - vessel mirrors for ITER with ECR plasma discharges
Autorzy:
Voitsenya, V. S.
Bardamid, A. F.
Belyaeva, A. I.
Bondarenko, V. N.
Davis, J. W.
Konovalov, V. G.
Mukhin, E. E.
Razdobarin, A. G
Ryzhkov, I. V.
Shapoval, A. N.
Shtan, A. F.
Skoryk, O. A.
Solodovchenko, S. I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147820.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ECR plasma
mirrors for plasma diagnostics in ITER
structure
sputtering
chemical erosion
Opis:
The main experimental results related to the problems associated with in-vessel mirrors in ITER obtained with the DSM-2 facility at the Kharkov Institute of Plasma Physics over the past few years are described and discussed. Mirrors made from various polycrystalline (Be, Al, SS, Cu, Mo, Ta, W) and single crystal (Ni, SS, Mo, W) metals, metal films (Be, Cu, Mo, Rh) on different metal substrates (V, SS, Cu, Mo), and an amorphous alloy (ZrTiCuNiBe) have been studied. In addition, the behavior of protective oxide coatings under plasma bombardment has also been analyzed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 157-162
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies of unicellular microorganisms Saccharomyces cerevisiae by means of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Kubicz, E.
Jasińska, B.
Zgardzińska, B.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rajfur, Z.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147902.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM)
free volume
inverted microscopy
positron annihilation
positronium
yeasts
Opis:
Results of positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and microscopic studies on simple microorganisms, brewing yeasts, are presented. Lifetime of ortho-positronium (o-Ps) were found to change from 2.4 to 2.9 ns (longer-lived component) for lyophilized and aqueous yeasts, respectively. Also hygroscopicity of yeasts in time was examined, allowing to check how water – the main component of the cell – affects PALS parameters, thus lifetime of o-Ps were found to change from 1.2 to 1.4 ns (shorter-lived component) for the dried yeasts. The time sufficient to hydrate the cells was found below 10 hours. In the presence of liquid water, an indication of reorganization of yeast in the molecular scale was observed. Microscopic images of the lyophilized, dried, and wet yeasts with best possible resolution were obtained using inverted microscopy (IM) and environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) methods. As a result, visible changes to the surface of the cell me mbrane were observed in ESEM images.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 749-753
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PALS investigations of free volumes thermal expansion of J-PET plastic scintillator synthesized in polystyrene matrix
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, A.
Zgardzińska, B.
Jasińska, B.
Gorgol, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Kochanowski, A.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Krzemień, W.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Silarski, A.
Strzelecki, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147132.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
free volume
positron annihilation
polystyrene
positronium
scintillator
Opis:
The polystyrene doped with 2,5-diphenyloxazole as a primary fluor and 2-(4-styrylphenyl)benzoxazole as a wavelength shifter prepared as a plastic scintillator was investigated using positronium probe in wide range of temperatures from 123 to 423 K. Three structural transitions at 260, 283, and 370 K were found in the material. In the o-Ps intensity dependence on temperature, the significant hysteresis is observed. Heated to 370 K, the material exhibits the o-Ps intensity variations in time.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 777-781
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Processing optimization with parallel computing for the J-PET scanner
Autorzy:
Krzemień, W.
Bała, M.
Bednarski, T.
Białas, P.
Czerwiński, E.
Gajos, A.
Gorgol, M.
Jasińska, B.
Kamińska, D.
Kapłon, Ł.
Korcyl, G.
Kowalski, P.
Kozik, T.
Kubicz, E.
Niedźwiecki, S.
Pałka, M.
Raczyński, L.
Rudy, Z.
Rundel, O.
Sharma, N. G.
Silarski, M.
Słomski, A.
Stola, K.
Strzelecki, A.
Trybek, D.
Wieczorek, A.
Wiślicki, W.
Zieliński, M.
Zgardzińska, B.
Moskal, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148285.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
data aquisition system (DAQ)
parallel computing
TOF-PET
Opis:
The Jagiellonian Positron Emission Tomograph (J-PET) collaboration is developing a prototype time of flight (TOF)-positron emission tomograph (PET) detector based on long polymer scintillators. This novel approach exploits the excellent time properties of the plastic scintillators, which permit very precise time measurements. The very fast fi eld programmable gate array (FPGA)-based front-end electronics and the data acquisition system, as well as low- and high-level reconstruction algorithms were specially developed to be used with the J-PET scanner. The TOF-PET data processing and reconstruction are time and resource demanding operations, especially in the case of a large acceptance detector that works in triggerless data acquisition mode. In this article, we discuss the parallel computing methods applied to optimize the data processing for the J-PET detector. We begin with general concepts of parallel computing and then we discuss several applications of those techniques in the J-PET data processing.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 4, part 1; 745-748
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-11 z 11

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