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Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Assessment of a new scintillation crystal (LaBr3) in PET scanners using Monte Carlo method
Autorzy:
Karimian, A. E.
Thompson, Ch. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146815.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
PET
scintillation crystals
Monte Carlo
lanthanum bromide
Opis:
The main aim of this work is to investigate the use of new lanthanum bromide (LaBr3) in whole body PET (WB-PET) scanners and to compare the obtained results with those for BGO and LSO crystals which are currently used in conventional and dedicated PET systems. Our results show that there is a gain in noise effective count rate (NECR) arising from the reduced scatter and random fractions in a LaBr3 scanner. The spatial resolution of the WB-PET with LaBr3 is slightly worse than the LSO and BGO crystals because of its low density and effective atomic number. But our study showed the increased NECR, excellent energy resolution and low decay time of LaBr3 which promise a significant improvement in WB-PET performances especially for narrow coincidence windows.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 1; 5-6
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crystalline structures of Rb2UBr6 ionic conductor determined by neutron diffraction
Autorzy:
Małetka, Krzysztof
Ressouche, Eric
Rundlof, Hakan
Tellgren, Rolland
Szczepaniak, Włodzimierz
Zabłocka-Malicka, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
neutron diffraction
Ionic conductivity
solid electrolyte
phase transitions
crystalline structure
uranium bromide
Opis:
The neutron powder diffraction technique has been used for structural studies of Rb2UBr6 solid electrolyte as a function of temperature. The low-, room-, and high-temperature structures have been determined. At the temperature range of 4.2–80 K, the compound crystallizes in a monoclinic unit cell in the P21/c space group. At 80 K and 853 K, the compound crystallizes in a tetragonal unit cell in the P4/mnc space group. At 300 K, the lattice constants are a = b = 7.745(1) and c = 11.064(1) Å. At the temperature range of 853–960 K, a trigonal phase is observed in the P–3ml space group.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2020, 65, 1; 3-11
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modification of the hydrogen bonding network at the reversed micelles interface by near infrared radiation
Autorzy:
Walski, T.
Gałecka, T.
Grzeszczuk-Kuć, K.
Komorowska, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
hydrogen bonds
near infrared radiation (NIR)
cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (TCAB) reverse micelles
TEMPO-palmitate spin probe
water structure modification
Opis:
The purpose of this paper is to prove that near infrared radiation (NIR) modifies hydrogen bonds localized in the interface of reversed micelles. The degree of modification of the hydrogen bonds was monitored by TEMPO-palmitate spin probe introduced into the structure of reverse micelles formed by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) (TCAB/phosphate buffer/isooctane/hexanol and TCAB/NaCl/isooctane/hexanol (W = 15)). Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were performed on the argonated samples. The isotropic tumbling correlation time (τc) and the hyperfine coupling constant A+ = h0 – h+1 (h+1, and h0 correspond to the low-, and centre-field lines, respectively) were determined from the EPR spectra as a quantitative measure for monitoring the action of NIR radiation. A+ values depend on the composition of the water pool (1.640 mT for phosphate buffer and 1.630 mT for NaCl). NIR irradiation led to decrease in A+. This parameter reached the same value for both solutions (1.625 ± 0.003 and 1.626 ± 0.003 mT) after exposition to NIR. The tumbling correlation time after exposure to NIR decreased for TCAB/phosphate buffer/ isooctane/hexanol reversed micelles from 2.10 × 10–10 s to 1.44 × 10–10 s but did not change for TCAB/NaCl/isooctane/ hexanol). The results obtained confirm the possibility of modification of the hydrogen bonds by NIR radiation.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2013, 58, 3; 435-438
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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