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Wyszukujesz frazę "forest economics" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Ocena wykorzystania mierników księgowych do badania rentowności Państwowego Gospodarstwa Leśnego Lasy Państwowe
Assessing the usefulness of accounting measures for examining profitability of the State Forests National Forest Holding
Autorzy:
Ankudo-Jankowska, A.
Glura, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1294001.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
ekonomika lesnictwa
Panstwowe Gospodarstwo Lesne Lasy Panstwowe
rentownosc
ksiegowosc
mierniki
rentownosc majatku
rentownosc kapitalu wlasnego
rentownosc sprzedazy
lata 2008-2012
forest economics
ratio analysis
profitability ratios
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the profitability of the State Forests by using accounting measures and to determine their practical applicability for evaluating the State Forests’ activities covering the years 2008 – 2012. In our assessment, we used the ratios: return on assets, return on equity and return on sales, which were calculated for the four following levels of financial result: operating result and economic activity result, gross profit and net profit. The degree of variability of the analyzed ratios was determined for the years 2008–2012. On the basis of our survey, the State Forests’ activities were found to be profitable. The ratios return on assets, sales and equity show only slight variation depending on the applied category of financial results. Furthermore, this study confirms that there is a high degree of variation over time. In the years 2008–2012, the profitability ranged from 2% to 13% with the highest profit having been reached in 2011. We conclude that for the State Forests’ activity assessment, the profitability ratios established for the category of operating results will be of great significance.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2016, 77, 2
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Can payments for ecosystem services contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon?
Autorzy:
Seehusen, S.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
forest ecosystem service
sustainable development
Brazil
Amazon River
ecological economics
Opis:
The Brazilian Amazon supplies the world with several forests ecosystem services, many of which are essential to sustain human life on earth. Nevertheless, the Amazon is threatened by deforestation and degradation implying in reductions on the provision of these. According to economic theory, as ecosystem services are positive externalities and public goods, agents do not take into consideration the costs and benefits of their consumption and production of ecosystem services into their economic decisions. To address this problem payment for ecosystem services – PES – emerged, aiming to provide a source of income to the poor people living in forest areas, stimulating them not to deforest, and making agents who are indebted with the nature pay for their overconsumption of ecosystem services. There is still controversy about possible impacts of the instrument. This article accesses the potentials of PES to contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon using the three goals related to sustainable development proposed by the ecological economics theory: efficient allocation, fair distribution, and sustainable scale. The study shows that PES as a pure market approach is unlikely to solve neither the scale nor the distribution problems. Therefore, for PES to achieve sustainable development, markets for ecosystem services should first be constrained by a maximum sustainable scale. Then, measures should ensure fair distribution in second place. Only after these questions have been tackled, it is desirable that agents interact in the ecosystem services markets to lead to an efficient allocation of resources.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2009, 51, 1
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena tempa zmian kosztów produkcji drewna "przy pniu" i cen surowca drzewnego w latach 2001-2009 na przykładzie Regionalnej Dyrekcji Lasów Państwowych w Zielonej Górze
Evaluating variation in logged timber costs and raw timber prices during the period, 2001-2009, for the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Gora
Autorzy:
Adamowicz, K.
Kaciunka, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1316105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
produkcja lesna przy pniu
produkcja drewna
koszty produkcji
drewno
sortymenty drewna
ceny
zmiany cen
RDLP Zielona Gora
forest management
economics
marketing
prices
costs
rate of growth
Opis:
The rate of change in the cost of logged timber and prices of raw timber during the period, 2001-2009, was examined for the Regional Directorate of the State Forests in Zielona Góra. A logarithmic evaluation of average rate of change indicated that the rate of increase in timber harvest costs was higher than the rate of increase in the average price of raw timber and likewise the price of most log grades. The average increase in raw timber value was 2.51% annually. The price of low-diameter raw timber (slash) increased 8.61%, and the price of large-diameter timber increased 1.94% annually, while the price of large coniferous segments increased 1.75% and broadleaf segments increased 2.98% annually. At the same time, the timber logging costs increased more than the timber price, to 4.17%, or 4.19% when administrative costs related to timber logging are included.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 1; 55-60
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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