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    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
    Tytuł:
    Związek wysokości z wybranymi cechami korony czteroletniej brzozy brodawkowatej (Betula pendula Roth)
    The relationship between height and crown characteristics of four-year-old common birch (Betula pendula Roth)
    Autorzy:
    Klepacki, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292448.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    brzoza brodawkowata
    Betula pendula
    wysokosc drzew
    korony drzew
    szerokosc korony
    dlugosc korony
    przestrzen wzrostu
    korelacja cech
    tree height
    crown width
    crown length
    growth space
    common birch
    forest culture
    Opis:
    This paper presents the results of an analysis on characteristics of birch crowns (Betula pendula Roth) in relation to measures of the growth space occupied by a single tree at a young age. It also presents the relationships between the seedling height and certain crown characteristics. The study focused on four-year-old common birches growing in four different areas in the Elk Forest District in either fresh mixed coniferous or broadleaved forest. The measurements conducted on the chosen trees were used to calculate their crown characteristics such as crown diameter, length, height to the crown base, relative length and spread. They were also used to determine the growth characteristics of a single tree’s growth space, such as the crown area projected onto the ground, single tree space and the percentage use of unit area. Furthermore, fresh and dry leaf mass was determined. The birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest reached an average height of 1.30 m, whereas in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest, the height of the trees was lower and amounted to 0.67 m. 95% of the trees had crown diameters of 0.57 m to 0.74 m in the fresh mixed coniferous forest, but only 0.19 m to 0.25 m in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest. The average lengths of the crowns in the fresh mixed coniferous and broadleaved forests amounted to 0.97 m and 0.37 m respectively. The author shows that there is a statistically significant correlation between the seedling height and the other examined characteristics. The best correlation was found between the height and the length of the crown (r=0.9858) for birches growing in the fresh mixed coniferous forest and between the height and single tree space (r=0.8468) for birches growing in the fresh mixed broadleaved forest.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2017, 78, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Czynniki wpływające na proces detekcji pojedynczych koron drzew na podstawie danych z lotniczego skanowania laserowego
    Factors influencing individual tree crowns detection based on airborne laser scanning data
    Autorzy:
    Stereńczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1317982.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany
    segmentacja
    korony drzew
    detekcja
    lotniczy skaning laserowy
    wysokosciowy model korony
    segmentation
    tree detection
    Crown Height Model
    accuracy
    Opis:
    Airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology allows accurate information about the forest environment to be obtained. The high precision of ALS allows the detection of individual trees. An individual tree is composed of many elements and requires relatively complex algorithms. Factors that determine and affect the accuracy of calculating the number of trees can be split into the following groups: biological factors, technical factors related to the flight and data acquisition parameters, technical factors related to data processing, problems of results verification. The article synthesizes the main problems arising during the development of methods for detection of individual trees and acquisition of their characteristics in a managed forest in Central Europe.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 4; 323-333
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Smukłość drzew w drzewostanach robiniowych
    Slenderness of trees in black locust stands
    Autorzy:
    Bijak, S.
    Orzoł, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1292422.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewostany robiniowe
    drzewa lesne
    robinia akacjowa
    Robinia pseudoacacia
    smuklosc drzew
    typy siedliskowe lasu
    klasy wieku
    klasy Krafta
    pozycja biosocjalna drzew
    korony drzew
    slenderness
    Kraft class
    age class
    crown parameters
    Opis:
    This paper investigates the slenderness of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees in relation to the biosocial status of the trees, stand age class, crown parameters and habitat type. The research material was collected on 35 research plots in the Sława Śląska, Sulechów and Głogów forest districts in western Poland and comprises 1058 trees. For each tree, we measured its height (h) as well as its diameter at breast height (d) and determined the biosocial status (Kraft class), crown length (CL) and relative crown length (rCL). The age class and habitat type were assessed at the plot level. Because the obtained values for slenderness (s=h/d) diverged significantly from the normal distribution, we used Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to investigate the influence of the above-mentioned parameters on the h/d ratio. Black locust slenderness ranged from 0.31 to 1.95 with an average of 0.91 (standard deviation 0.24). It furthermore differed significantly between Kraft classes (the higher the biosocial status, the lower the slenderness) and age classes (the older the trees, the lower their slenderness). We also found a significant effect of the habitat type (in oligotrophic sites trees formed more slender trunks than in mesotrophic sites) and crown parameters on the h/d ratio (decreasing with increasing crown length and relative crown length). The obtained results suggest that the slenderness of black locust does not differ substantially from native broadleaved trees in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 2
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Określanie miąższości i zagęszczenia drzew w drzewostanach centralnej Polski na podstawie danych lotniczego skanowania laserowego w dwufazowej metodzie inwentaryzacji zasobów drzewnych
    A two-phase inventory method for calculating standing volume and tree-density of forest stands in central Poland based on airborne laser-scanning data
    Autorzy:
    Miścicki, S.
    Stereńczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1318835.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    Polska Centralna
    drzewostany
    zasoby drzewne
    inwentaryzacja
    lotniczy skaning laserowy
    drzewa lesne
    miazszosc drzew
    zageszczenie drzew
    wysokosciowy model korony
    centroid
    ground-based data
    forest inventory
    scaling
    airborne ceiling
    Crown Height Model
    Opis:
    This paper describes a method of determining the stocking density and volume of forest stands based on airborne laser-scanning data. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between ground-based measurements of standing volume and tree-density, and those acquired based on the Crown Height Model (CHM) interpolated from airborne laser-scanning data. Data were collected from 34 sample plots of two sizes for the CHM analysis: 500 m2 (radius 12.61 m) and 1963.5 m2 (radius of 25.0 m): Trees for sampling were selected using two methods, those whose “centroid” was fully within the sample plot (the tree was considered to be within the sample plot if the centroid of the crown was inside the circle) and those at the “border” (the tree was included in the sample plot if, at least, one part of the contour of the crown was inside the circle). There was a strong relationship (R2 = 0.86) between standing volume measured in sample plots on the ground and the indices produced by the crown elevation model at the locations where the ground-based measurements were performed.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 127-136
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Związki między wybranymi cechami drzewa a niektórymi właściwościami drewna młodocianego sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Relationships between selected tree characteristics and the properties of juvenile wood in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1312952.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    drzewa lesne
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    cechy morfologiczne
    wysokosc drzew
    piersnice drzew
    wysokosc osadzenia pierwszej zywej galezi
    srednica korony
    dlugosc korony
    drewno sosnowe
    drewno mlodociane
    gestosc drewna
    gestosc umowna
    wytrzymalosc na sciskanie wzdluz wlokien
    wytrzymalosc na zginanie statyczne
    modul elastycznosci przy zginaniu
    korelacja cech
    basic density
    strength perpendicular to grain
    bending strength
    modulus of elasticity
    breast height
    diameter
    tree height
    crown length
    crown diameter
    Opis:
    The aim of this study was to determine relationships between selected properties of juvenile wood and characteristics of the stem and crown of Scots pine. Analyses were conducted in northern Poland in eight mature pine monocultures. Nine trees were selected in each experimental site and their stems were divided into five sections. The centers of the sections were established at a height of 1.3 m from the tree base and at points corresponding to 20, 40, 60 and 80% tree height. Samples were taken from these locations, and these samples were prepared for analyses of basic density, compressive strength along the grain and static bending, as well as the modulus of elasticity during bending. The mean height of the investigated group of trees was 26.0 m with an average diameter breast high of 33.6 cm. The mean crown depth was 7.8 m and crown diameter was 3.6 m, and the mean basic density (Qu) of juvenile pine wood was 416 kg/m3. The average compressive strength along the grain (CS) was determined to be 22.3 MPa, while static bending strength (BS) was 45.8 MPa. The recorded modulus of elasticity (MOE) was 4726 MPa. Both in general terms and when dividing stems into sections, the wood properties correlated with tree characteristics to various degrees. All indexes were negative indicating that trees of greater dimensions produce juvenile wood of inferior quality. Properties of juvenile wood formed during various periods of tree life were mostly related to diameter breast high and crown depth. They were also correlated with tree height, but only to a limited extent. In contrast, properties of wood from the middle stem sections were significantly correlated with crown diameter.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 3; 237-244
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie bieżącego przyrostu sosen w trzech klasach wieku
    The current growth increment of pine tree stands comprising three different age classes
    Autorzy:
    Kaźmierczak, K.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1339817.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    lesnictwo
    dendrometria
    drzewa lesne
    klasy wieku
    klasy Krafta
    drzewostany I klasy wieku
    drzewostany II klasy wieku
    drzewostany III klasy wieku
    sosna zwyczajna
    Pinus sylvestris
    przyrost drzew
    przyrost biezacy
    przyrost wysokosci
    przyrost piersnicy
    przyrost piersnicowego pola przekroju
    przyrost miazszosci
    height increment
    dbh increment
    basal area increment
    volume increment
    growth space
    crown
    age
    biosocial position
    Opis:
    The study presents the results of an analysis of the pine tree growth increments (height increment, dbh increment, basal area increment and volume increment) for a 5-year period. The study involved Scots pine trees of Kraft's class 1, 2 and 3 (dominant stand) in stands of different age classes (II, III, V) growing in fresh mixed coniferous (BMoew) and fresh coniferous (Boew) forest habitats. The multivariate analysis of variance was performed to assess the statistical significance of age and dominance of trees within a stand on their increment. The dominance position was classified for each tree using Kraft's criteria. The following characteristics were also measured: dbh of the trunk in two directions (N-S and W-E), and crown projection area on the basis of the characteristic tree crown points, projected using of a crown projector, characteristic points in tree crowns (7 to 14 on average). The actual height was determined after trees were felled. The following measurements of the single tree growing space were selected and determined: crown projection area – pk (m2), crown diameter – dk (m), Seebach's growth space number – dk / d1. 3 , crown projection area to basal area ratio –d d k 2 1 3 / 2. , crown deflection coefficient –d h k / , single tree space ppd=pk·h (m3). We assessed the strength of the relationships between tree growth parameters and tree growth space, crown length, relative crown length and slenderness. Both the age and dominance position of trees within the stand affected the growth increments. The strongest correlation among measured traits was between the 5-year volume increment and decreasing slenderness.
    Źródło:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2013, 74, 2; 93-100
    1732-9442
    2082-8926
    Pojawia się w:
    Leśne Prace Badawcze
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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