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Wyszukujesz frazę "chemical properties of soils" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Successive processes at quarry waste dumps of various ages
Autorzy:
Smirnov, Aleksandr
Mutalibova, Gavakhirat
Leontyev, Vyacheslav
Lozano-Rivas, William
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2040949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
successional processes
Kuzbass
Inguletsky and Sokolovsky quarries
green cover
microbial biomass
physical and chemical properties of soils
Opis:
This work is dedicated to the study of the succession processes in quarries of different ages in the territory of the Russian Federation and neighbouring countries, namely, Kazakhstan and Ukraine. In selected soil samples from the areas studied, certain physical and chemical properties, the quantitative composition of microbial communities and the diversity of floral species from the quarries were studied. The pH values for the Kuzbass area were found to decrease to 4.8, and in the area of the younger quarries – Inguletsky and Sokolovsky – higher pH values were recorded. The basal soil respiration rate of the Kuzbass quarry was approximately 0.2 mg CO2/g/h. The CO2 carbonate content ranged from 0.05% to 0.6%. The microbial biomass in Kuzbass soil was from 0.87 to 5.10 µg C/g soil, while its quantity in other quarries was 6 times lower, which is associated with the relatively young age of these sites. The study of the diversity of floral species in the Kuznetsk coalfield identified 120 species of upper plants belonging to 34 families. Among them, cereals, legumes and mosses, lichens and algae were predominant. In the territory of Inguletsky and Sokolovsky quarries, the diversity of plant species was much poorer. In this regard, further research will focus on increasing the rate of succession and maintaining ecosystem stability by increasing the share of microorganisms. Also, the study of the possibility to accelerate the restoration of younger flora in the discharges of age careers at the expense of the mycorrhizal communities formation is of high relevance.
Źródło:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2021, 63, 4; 289-299
0071-6677
Pojawia się w:
Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktywność biochemiczna gleb w drzewostanach cisa pospolitego Taxus baccata L. w rezerwatach i lasach gospodarczych
Biochemical soil activity in Taxus baccata L. stands in forest reserves and managed forests
Autorzy:
Olszowska, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1313327.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
lesnictwo
drzewa lesne
cis pospolity
Taxus baccata
drzewostany gospodarcze
rezerwaty przyrody
rezerwat Bogdanieckie Cisy
rezerwat Cisy Rokickie
rezerwat Cisy Tychowskie
rezerwat Cisy w Czarnem
gleby lesne
aktywnosc enzymatyczna
wlasciwosci chemiczne
enzymatic activity
chemical properties of soils
forest soils
forest reserves
Opis:
The aim of these studies was to estimate the enzymatic activity and chemical properties of soils of Taxus baccata L. stands in selected forest reserves as well as in managed forest stands that do not belong to reserves. Furthermore, I compared the soil fertility of both types of forest stand using a biochemical soil quality indicator. The studies were conducted in the following reserves: “Bogdanieckie Cisy”, “Cisy Rokickie”, “Cisy Tychowskie”, “Cisy w Czarnem”, as well as in managed forest stands with the same soil and habitat type as the above-mentioned reserves. Analyses showed a lower activity of urease, asparaginase, acid phosphatase and dehydrogenase in soils of the managed forests than in soils of the reserves. The soil nutrient availability given by the total organic carbon, nitrogen, and alkaline cation content as well as soil sorption capacity were significantly lower outside the forest reserves. Chemical and biochemical parameters were used to calculate a biochemical index of soil fertility. The index was higher for soil in forest reserves than for soil in managed forest stands located outside reserves. This result held true regardless of the biochemical parameters used in the calculation. As has been shown in previous studies on protected areas with no cultivation that are largely influenced by natural processes, biochemical indices can be very useful for comparative analyses aiming at estimating soil quality or the reaction of soil to external factors, both natural and anthropogenic.
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2014, 75, 4; 407-415
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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