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Wyszukujesz frazę "Value-Added Tax" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
THE IMPACT OF SOME VARIABLES ON THE VAT GAP IN THE MEMBER STATES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPANY
Autorzy:
Majerová, Ingrid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489095.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
tax gap
value added tax
Corruption Perception Index
GDP growth
VTTL model
regression analysis
Opis:
One of the most serious problems of fiscal character is the issue of the tax gap. The tax gap is defined as the amount of tax liability faced by taxpayers that is not paid on time. The tax gap comes from three main areas of non-compliance with the tax law – firstly, from underreporting of income, secondly, from underpayment of taxes, and thirdly, from non-filing of returns. The tax evasions in the area of value added tax create one of the largest groups of tax gaps. This article describes the current situation in the field of tax gap in selected countries of the European Union. The aim of this paper is to determine the dependence of the VAT gap on three variables: the Corruption Perception Index CPI, GDP growth rate and the basic VAT rate. The method of regression analysis was used, which was performed on data in the years 2000–2011. Although it could be assumed that tax burden will affect the VAT gap the most, the highest dependence was shown in the case of Corruption Perception Index.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2016, 7, 3; 339-355
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
VAT and its influence on buying behaviour in the Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Kučerová, Vladimira
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/18797205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
Value Added Tax
price elasticity of demand
buying behaviour
food retail
case study
Opis:
Research background: Value added tax (VAT) is nowadays the most widely used indirect tax system in developed countries. Value added tax, is an instrument of fiscal policy and also a very important source of income for the state budget. It is one of the universal indirect taxes, which has a significant influence on the price level in the country. The European Union's system of value added tax on goods and services is primarily governed by "the 6th VAT Directive" set by the European Commission. Purpose of the article: The paper deals with the question of how changes in the rates of value added tax influence the buying behaviours of customers. Buying behaviour could be expressed as decisions of customers about spending their own resources such as money, effort and time, on items related to their consumption in order to meet their needs. Methods: The area of the research is the Czech retail food market. Due to the nature of VAT, the influence of this tax on buying behaviour was quantified by price elasticity of demand and indirect tax elasticity of demand, respectively. The article is conceived as a case study, according to the principles of R.K. Yin. The evaluation of buying behaviour is based on real data, which deals with the volumes of sales and sales prices realized in a specific Czech retail chain, which associates more than 200 shops. Findings & Value added: The goal of the study is not only to propose the way to identify buyers' response to the changes in the VAT rate, but also to bring the knowledge about customers? response to the realized changes, and finally to propose how to use this knowledge in a development of pricing strategy in case of further changes in the VAT rate.
Źródło:
Oeconomia Copernicana; 2017, 8, 3; 353-366
2083-1277
Pojawia się w:
Oeconomia Copernicana
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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