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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Laryngeal sarcoidoisis – a case report
    Autorzy:
    Michałkowska-Pędzisz, Magdalena
    Raczkowska-Łabuda, Karolina
    Dobrzyński, Paweł
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399459.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2019
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    larynx
    sarcoidosis
    upper respiratory tract
    Opis:
    Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a multi-organ disease characterized by noncaseating granulomas. The lesions are usually localized within the lungs and hilar lymph nodes. The sarcoidosis of the upper respiratory tract (SURT) rate is estimated at 0.5–6%. The involvement of the larynx is extremely rare – it occurs in 1.2% of cases of SURT. Materials and methods. We present a case of a patient with laryngeal sarcoidosis. Results: A 48-year-old man had had a diagnosed of dysphonia for 5 years. A diagnosis of chronic hypertrophic laryngitis was made. Empirical course of methylprednisolone was attempted with a short-term improvement. Due to coexisting skin lesions, he was diagnosed with allergy. Chest CT showed moderately enlarged mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes as well as bilateral nodules around the hila. The bronchial biopsy showed no granulomas. Samples taken during microlaryngoscopy revealed sarcoid infiltrates. Conclusions and discussion: There is no unambiguous test confirming the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. It is a typical example of a diagnosis by exclusion. Laryngeal involvement is extremely rare and occurs in 1.2% of cases of SURT. The clinical course of the disease is often difficult to predict. In many patients, the lesion may undergo spontaneous regression. In patients poorly responding to steroid therapy or developing side effects, cytotoxic drugs may be considered.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2019, 8, 2; 38-42
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Oral immunomodulatory agents in the prevention of bacterial respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
    Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400551.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    respiratory tract infection
    prevention
    bacterial lysates
    Opis:
    Respiratory infections are a major health and economic problems in every country. Most infections are viral, bacterial in-fection but also are not rare. It should be emphasized that the respiratory tract infections are the cause of 20% of all med-ical consultations and 75% antibiotic treatment. To reduce the need for antibiotics, more and more attention is paid to the preparation increases the body’s resistance to bacterial infection. Non-specific multivalent vaccines containing killed at high temperature, bacterial cells or lysates. These preparations are non-specifically stimulate the overall immunity. They operate on the non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to increased antibody type IgA in secretions of the mu-cous membranes, phagocytic activity and IFN-γ. They may also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against bacterial antigens included in the formulation. Available on the Polish market oral preparations immunomodulatory of the best documented clinical efficacy are Luivac, Ribomunyl, Broncho-Vaxom and Ismigen. All lysates of bacterial strains are most often causing respiratory tract infections. Many clinical studies have shown that oral bacterial lysates reduce the risk of recurrent respiratory tract infections in adults and children and reduce the need for antibiotics.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 2; 21-25
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bacterial lysates in the prevention of respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Jurkiewicz, Dariusz
    Zielnik-Jurkiewicz, Beata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398206.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bacterial lysates
    immunity
    prevention
    respiratory tract infection
    Opis:
    Bacterial lysates stimulate the general immunity of the body in a non-specific way. They act on non-specific defense mechanisms, leading to an increase in type A antibody in mucous membranes, phagocytic activity and INF-ƴ production. They can also stimulate the production of specific antibodies against the bacterial antigens that make up the preparation. The oral immunomodulatory preparations with the best documented clinical efficacy available on the Polish market are Ismigen, Broncho-Vaxom, Ribomunyl and Luivac. They are all lysates of bacterial strains that most often cause respiratory tract infections. In many clinical trials, oral bacterial lysates have been shown to minimize the risk of recurrent respiratory infections in children and adults and reduce the need for antibiotics.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 5; 1-8
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Diagnostic difficulties with COVID-19 in a patient after total laryngectomy
    Trudności diagnostyczne w rozpoznaniu COVID-19 u pacjenta po laryngektomii całkowitej
    Autorzy:
    Czech, Joanna
    Burduk, Paweł
    Wierzchowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1399027.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-22
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    COVID-19
    laryngectomy
    lower respiratory tract
    SARS-CoV-2
    upper respiratory tract
    dolne drogi oddechowe
    górne drogi oddechowe
    laryngektomia
    Opis:
    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and often presents with flu-like symptoms that can have varying degrees, which may subsequently lead to acute respiratory distress (ARDS). The genetic material of the virus in samples of respiratory secretions is identified by way of basic diagnostic tests. Due to the altered course of the respiratory tract, patients after total laryngectomy require special attention in the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection. We present a case of a patient after laryngectomy who obtained different results of COVID-19 tests depending on the site of sampling.
    Choroba COVID-19 wywoływana jest przez wirusa SARS-CoV-2 i często manifestuje się objawami grypopodobnymi, które mogą przebiegać z różnym nasileniem. W dalszej kolejności może prowadzić do ostrej niewydolności oddechowej (ARDS). Podstawowe testy diagnostyczne identyfikują materiał genetyczny wirusa w próbkach wydzielin z dróg oddechowych. Chorzy po laryngektomii całkowitej z uwagi na zmieniony przebieg dróg oddechowych wymagają szczególnej uwagi pod względem diagnostyki w kierunku zakażenia SARS-CoV-2. W naszej pracy przedstawiamy przypadek pacjenta po laryngektomii, u którego uzyskano różne wyniki testów w kierunku COVID-19 w zależności od miejsca pobrania próbek. Słowa kluczowe: SARS-CoV-2, laryngektomia, drogi oddechowe
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2021, 10, 2; 44-47
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Non specific vaccines – immunostimulation in patients with recurrent respiratory infections
    Autorzy:
    Paśnik, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398623.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    recurrent respiratory tract infections
    innate immunity
    acquired immunity
    immunostimulation
    Opis:
    Recurrent respiratory tract infections in children are the most common cause of outpatient visits. Due to the necessity of treatment of chronic, frequent use of antibiotics and the dangers of complications are a major clinical problem. Big hopes are now with the possibility of the use of immunostimulation as prevention of these infections. The paper discusses the most important methods of stimulation of the immune system in children. In the light of previous reports were evaluated effects of this type of therapy.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2016, 70, 6; 31-39
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Place of phytotherapy in the treatment of acute infections of upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract
    Autorzy:
    Pietruszewska, Wioletta
    Barańska, Magda
    Wielgat, Jakub
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398294.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    acute rhinosinusitis
    acute pharyngitis
    phytotherapy
    acute infections of an upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract
    Opis:
    Acute infections of the upper respiratory tract and upper gastrointestinal tract (mouth and throat) are still the most common reason for reporting to the general practitioner or ENT specialist. Despite the fact that the most common causative agent of these diseases is a virus, antibiotics are still flavored in about 60-80% of patients who report to the doctor. In consensuses such as EPOS, WHO reports and other local/ / national reports, there is a need to limit antibacterial treatment for and to replace it with symptomatic and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition to intranasal steroids and mucocutaneous decongestants, supplementary treatment should be considered which resolves persistent symptoms. Plant preparations are used here. The growing role of rational phytotherapy is emphasized, especially due to the most frequent the etiological factor of these infections, i.e. viruses. Modern phytotherapy is a part of pharmacology, and all preparations based on plants meet the standards for of medicines and are subject to standard registration procedures. The article discusses the use and mechanism of action of selected herbs, among others: sorrel, elderberry, yarrow, and horsetail in the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections and upper gastrointestinal tract. The phytotherapy shows good efficacy and tolerance and can be used both in children and adults in recurrent infections of the upper respiratory tract. It is worth paying attention to the combined preparations, the components of which have the effects confirmed by randomized trials and long-term registration for use in treatment, both during the first signs of cold and its further duration, and supportive as support in chronic inflammation especially of the paranasal sinuses.
    Źródło:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 4; 42-50
    0030-6657
    2300-8423
    Pojawia się w:
    Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The role of bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections
    Autorzy:
    Mierzejewski, Michał
    Krenke, Rafał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1401689.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Index Copernicus International
    Tematy:
    bronchoscopy
    lower respiratory tract infections
    bronchoalveolar lavage
    opportunistic infections
    tuberculosis
    pulmonary mycoses
    Opis:
    Bronchoscopy was introduced into clinical practice over 100 years ago. Due to technological advances, diagnostic capabilities of current bronchoscopy are not limited to the trachea and proximal bronchi but also include the peripheral airways as well as various anatomical structures located outside the bronchi. A wide range of available techniques that include bronchoalveolar lavage, protected microbiological brush, transbronchial biopsy of the lungs and mediastinal lymph nodes makes bronchoscopy useful in diagnosing various lower respiratory tract infections. For example, the collection of high quality biological samples for microbiological examination plays a crucial role when treating patients with nosocomial pneumonia. Bronchoscopy may provide the samples directly from the site of infection. In immunocompromised hosts bronchoscopy is routinely used as the diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections. Due to implementation of novel therapies, the number of immunocompromised patients is steadily increasing, hence there are growing needs for effective diagnosis of opportunistic pulmonary infections. In the specific group of lung transplant recipients, bronchoscopy play a crucial role in monitoring the rejection process and also in differentiating between the rejection and pulmonary infections. Bronchoscopy is also useful in diagnosing tuberculosis or nontuberculous pulmonary infections. This particularly refers to patients who are unable to produce sputum for microbiological examination.
    Źródło:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2016, 5, 3; 1-6
    2084-5308
    2300-7338
    Pojawia się w:
    Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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